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    Creative Business Presentation 20240614 004515 0000

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    yinay69364

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    Creative Business Presentation 20240614 004515 0000

    Uploaded by

    yinay69364
    2 views11 pages

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    Copyright:

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    2 views11 pages

    Creative Business Presentation 20240614 004515 0000

    Uploaded by

    yinay69364

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    BASICS OF

    DATA ANALYSIS
    Topic covered
    Frequency distribution
    Cross tabulation
    Application of hypothesis
    Testing-chi-square, t test, F test
    Application of regression analysis
    Format and types of Report Writing
    Frequency Distribution
    A frequency distribution is a representation,
    either in a graphical or tabular format, that
    displays the number of observations within
    a given interval. The frequency is how often
    a value occurs in an interval while the
    distribution is the pattern of frequency of
    the variable.
    Types of Frequency Distribution
    1.RELATIVE FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION-A frequency distribution where each of
    the class frequencies is divided by the total no of observations.

    2.CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION- a cumulative frequency


    distribution is the sum of the class and all classes below it in a frequency distribution.

    3.CUMMULATIVE RELATIVE FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION-Cumulative relative


    frequency is a statistical calculation figured by adding together previously tabulated
    relative frequencies that makes a running total along a frequency table.
    1.
    3.

    2.
    Cross Tabulation
    Cross tabulation (crosstab) is a useful analysis tool commonly
    used to compare the results for one or more variables with the
    results of another variable. It is used with data on a nominal scale,
    where variables are named or labeled with no specific order.
    Chi Square Test
    A chi-squared test is a statistical hypothesis test used in the analysis of
    contingency tables when the sample sizes are large. In simpler terms, this test is
    primarily used to examine whether two categorical variables are independent in
    influencing the test statistic.

    APPLICATIONS OF A CHI SQUARE TEST.


    This test can be used in
    1) Goodness of fit of distributions
    2) test of independence of attributes
    3) test of homogenity.
    T Test
    Student's t-test is a statistical test used to test whether the difference between
    the response of two groups is statistically significant or not. It is any statistical
    hypothesis test in which the test statistic follows a Student's t-distribution under
    the null hypothesis.

    Application
    • To compare the mean of a sample with population mean.
    • To compare the mean of one sample with the mean of another independent
    sample.
    • To compare between the values of one sample but in 2 occasions.
    F Test
    F test is a statistical test that is used in hypothesis testing to check whether the
    variances of two populations or two samples are equal or not.

    Application
    .Identify a research question from your professional life or career specialization
    that can be addressed by a one-way ANOVA.
    • Indicate why a one-way ANOVA would be the appropriate analysis for this
    research question.
    • Describe the variables and their scale of measurement.
    • Discuss the expected outcome.

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