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    Lec 3.2 .2 Data Visualization Using Polty

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    Abhay Dubey-03

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    Lec 3.2 .2 Data Visualization Using Polty

    Uploaded by

    Abhay Dubey-03
    15 views24 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    15 views24 pages

    Lec 3.2 .2 Data Visualization Using Polty

    Uploaded by

    Abhay Dubey-03

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING

    MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

    PYTHON PROGRAMMING

    DISCOVER . LEARN . EMPOWER


    1
    Contents
    • Introduction to Seaborn
    • Relational Plots
    • Categorical Plots
    • Distribution Plots
    • Matrix Plots
    • Plotly: Line
    • Plotly: Bar
    • Plotly: Scatter
    • Plotly: Histogram
    • Plotly: Violin

    2
    Contents
    • Plotly: gantt
    • Plotly: heatmap
    • Plotly: 3D graph

    3
    Plotly: Line
    • Plotly is an open-source plotting library in Python. Python users can
    use Plotly to generate different types of interactive web-based charts
    including scientific charts, 3D graphs, statistical charts, financial
    charts, etc.
    • For Example :

    4
    Plotly: Line
    • Poltly : Line
    Follow the steps given below to generate a multiple line chart using
    Plotly Express.
    • Step 1
    Import the plotly.express module and alias as px.
    import plotly.express as px
    • Step 2
    Create a dataset with the following values −

    5
    Plotly: Line
    data = {
    'year':[2019,2020,2021,2022],
    'loss':[0,1,2,3],
    'gain':[90,91,92,93],
    'profit':[100,90,95,97]
    }
    df = pd.DataFrame(data)
    • Step 3

    6
    Plotly: Line
    Use the px.line() method to create a line plot.
    fig = px.line(df, x='year', y='loss')
    • Step 4
    Use the add_scatter() method to generate two scatter plots.
    # generate scatter plot
    fig.add_scatter(x=df['year'], y=df['gain'])
    fig.add_scatter(x=df['year'], y=df['profit'])

    7
    Plotly: Bar
    A bar chart presents categorical data with rectangular bars with heights or lengths
    proportional to the values that they represent. Bars can be displayed vertically or
    horizontally. It helps to show comparisons among discrete categories. One axis of
    the chart shows the specific categories being compared, and the other axis
    represents a measured value.
    For Example :

    import plotly.graph_objs as go
    langs = ['C', 'C++', 'Java', 'Python', 'PHP']
    students = [23,17,35,29,12]
    data = [go.Bar(
    8
    Plotly: Bar
    x = langs,
    y = students
    )]
    fig = go.Figure(data=data)
    iplot(fig)

    9
    Plotly: Scatter

    A scatter plot is a diagram where each value is represented by the dot


    graph. Scatter plot needs arrays for the same length, one for the value
    of x-axis and other value for the y-axis. Each data is represented as a dot
    point, whose location is given by x and y columns. It can be created
    using the scatter() method of plotly.express

    10
    Plotly: Scatter
    import plotly.express as px
    import numpy as np
    # creating random data through randomint
    # function of numpy.random
    np.random.seed(42)
    random_x= np.random.randint(1,101,100)
    random_y= np.random.randint(1,101,100)
    plot = px.scatter(random_x, random_y)
    plot.show()

    11
    Plotly: Histogram

    A histogram is a graph where the data are stocked and the each stocked
    is counted and represented. More broadly, in plotly a histogram is an
    accumulated bar chart, with several possible accumulation functions.
    The data to be stocked can be numerical data but also categorical or date
    data
    . It is commonly used in dealing with large data of sets.

    For Example :

    12
    Plotly: Histogram
    import plotly.express as px
    df = px.data.tips()
    fig = px.histogram(df, x="total_bill")
    fig.show()

    13
    Plotly:Violin
    Violin Plot is a method to visualize the distribution of numerical data of different
    variables. It is similar to Box Plot but with a rotated plot on each side, giving more
    information about the density estimate on the y-axis.
    The density is mirrored and flipped over and the resulting shape is filled in, creating
    an image resembling a violin.
    The advantage of a violin plot is that it can show nuances in the distribution that
    aren’t perceptible in a boxplot. On the other hand, the boxplot more clearly shows
    the outliers in the data.

    14
    Plotly:Violin
    Example
    import plotly.express as pt
    import pandas as pd
    data = pd.read_csv("C:\\Users\\Vanshi\\Desktop\\gfg\\bestsellers.csv")
    df = pd.DataFrame(data)
    data = df.head()
    fig = pt.violin(data, y="Year")
    fig.show()

    15
    Plotly:gantt
    A Gantt chart is parallel to bar chart that delineates a project schedule. In Gantt
    chart tasks are performed in the vertical axis and the time intervals are performed in
    the horizontal axis.
    The width of the horizontal bars in the graph shows the endurance of both the
    activity.
    A Gantt chart is made up of numerous different elements. the main 8 key
    components are:
    • Task list
    • Timeline

    16
    Plotly:gantt
    • Date line
    • Bars
    • Milestones
    • Dependencies
    • Progress
    • Resource assigned
    • For Example :

    17
    Plotly:gantt
    For Example :
    import plotly.figure_factory as ff

    df = [dict(Task="A", Start='2020-01-01', Finish='2009-02-02'),


    dict(Task="Job B", Start='2020-03-01', Finish='2020-11-11'),
    dict(Task="Job C", Start='2020-08-06', Finish='2020-09-21')]

    fig = ff.create_gantt(df)
    fig.show()

    18
    Plotly: Heatmap

    A heat map (or heatmap) is a graphical representation of data where the


    individual values contained in a matrix are represented as colors. The
    primary purpose of Heat Maps is to better visualize the volume of
    locations/events within a dataset and assist in directing viewers towards
    areas on data visualizations that matter most.

    19
    Plotly:3D Graph
    To create a 3D graph using Plotly in Python, you can follow these steps:
    • Install Plotly
    • Import the necessary modules
    • Prepare the data
    • Create the 3D surface plot
    • Customize the plot
    • Display the plot

    20
    Plotly:3D Graph
    For Example:
    import plotly.graph_objects as go
    x_values = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
    y_values = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
    z_values = [
    [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
    [2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
    [3, 4, 5, 6, 7],

    21
    Plotly:3D Graph
    [4, 5, 6, 7, 8],
    [5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
    ]
    fig = go.Figure(data=[go.Surface(x=x_values, y=y_values, z=z_values)])
    fig.update_layout(
    title="3D Surface Plot",
    scene=dict(

    22
    Plotly:3D Graph
    scene=dict(
    xaxis_title="X values",
    yaxis_title="Y values",
    zaxis_title="Z values"
    )
    )
    fig.show()

    23
    THANK YOU

    24

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