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STORAGE TANKS

STORAGE TANKS

VERTICAL CUBOIDAL TANK HORIZONTAL


CYLINDRICAL TANK CYLINDRICAL TANK

( IS : 10987 )

ROOF TANK CONE DOME ROOF TANK FLOATING ROOF


TANK

SUPPORTED SELF SUPPORTED


CONE ROOF CONE ROOF TANK
TANK

WHEN THE TRUE VAPOUR PRESSURE OF THE STORED LIQUID IS


BETWEEN 1.5 PSIA AND 11 PSIA, THE TANK SHOULD BE EQUIPPED
WITH A FLOATING ROOF
DESIGN CODES

CODE COUNTRY LIMIT IN PRESS

IS 803 INDIA +75 mm / -50mm

API 650 USA +75 mm / -50mm

API 650 App. F USA +2 ½ psi / -50mm

BS 2654 UK +75 mm / -50mm

API 620 USA 15 psi


Gauge Roof
Nozzle Manhole Tank Free Vent
Substitute PVRV Level
Roof For Pressure Tank Indicator

Spiral ```
Stairway
Inlet Outlet
Tank
Shell

Draw Off Shell


Earthing Boss Tank Bottom
Sump Manhole
Typical Fixed Roof Showing Standard Appurtenances
Top Landing
Platform Curb Angle
Spiral Railing
Stairway

Rolling Ladder
Bleeder
Rolling Deck Vent
Ladder Deck Manhole
Track
Wind
Girder Rim
Vent
Weather Swing Pontoon
Shield Check
Valve Drain Plug
Seal
Pipe Supports Swing Jointed
Central Pipe Drain
Gauge Well Drain
Pipe

Typical Open Top Tank With Floating Roof


Sectional View
Types of Floating Roof

( A ) Pan Roof

( B ) Pontoon Roof

( C ) Double Deck
Roof
Rubber Sheet Valve
Roof Deck

Valve Rod

Automatic Bleeder Vent


DETAIL OF FOAM SEAL ARRANGEMENT

RETAINER

WEATHER PROTECTOR

TANK SHELL
WEAR SHROUD

FOAM SEAL HOLD DOWN BAR ASSLY.

FLOATING ROOF
6” NOMINAL
Pontoon Box
Foam Seal
Roof Deck

Rim Vent
SAFETY DEVICES IN STORAGE TANKS
FIXED CONE ROOF TANK
1. ROOF TO SHELL JOINT FLOATING ROOF
2. PVRV FOAM CHAMBER
3. FLAME ARRESTER EARTHING
3. FOAM CHAMBER FIRE WATER RING

4. NITROGEN BLANKETING RIM VENT

AUTOMATIC BLEEDER;;VENT
5. EARTHING
6. Water sprinkler EMERGENCY DRAIN

7. FIRE WATER RING


TESTING
BOTTOM TEST by Vacuum Box ( 2 psi)

SHELL JOINTS DP & Radiography

BOTTOM TO SHELL Kerosene / VB / DP

HYDROTEST by filling water in 4 stages

ROOF TEST Pneumatic at Des.Press.

VACUUM TEST at 25 mm WC

R. PADS pneumatic at 15 psi

FLOATING ROOF Floatation test

PONTOON BOXES Liquid penetration test


API 653
TANK INSPECTION,REPAIR,ALTERATION
AND RECONSTRUCTION
• SCOPE
• REFERNCES
• DEFINITIONS
SUITABILITY FOR SERVICE
• GENERAL
• TANK ROOF EVALUATION
• TANK SHELL EVALUATION
• TANK BOTTOM EVALUATION
• TANK FOUNDATION EVALUATION

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