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    Fisika

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    nabilazahara872

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    Fisika

    Uploaded by

    nabilazahara872
    7 views7 pages

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    fisika

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    7 views7 pages

    Fisika

    Uploaded by

    nabilazahara872

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Nucleus and Radioactivity

    Welcome to the fascinating world of the nucleus and radioactivity! In this


    presentation, we will explore the structure of the atom, the Bohr model, different
    types of isotopes, natural and artificial radiation, and the presence of radioactive
    substances in industry and daily life. We will also discuss the impact of radiation on
    human health. Let's dive in!
    Structure of the Atom
    Protons and Neutrons Electrons Electromagnetic Force

    The nucleus contains Electrons orbit around the The electromagnetic force
    positively charged protons nucleus in different energy keeps the negatively
    and neutral neutrons, levels, forming the electron charged electrons attracted
    tightly bound together at cloud. They carry negative to the positively charged
    the center of an atom. charge. protons in the nucleus.
    The Bohr Model
    1 Energy Levels 2 Quantized Energy 3 Electron Cloud

    The Bohr model Electrons can absorb or The electron cloud


    proposes that electrons emit energy only in represents the
    exist in specific energy discrete amounts when probability of finding an
    levels or shells, each with they transition between electron at a specific
    a fixed amount of energy. energy levels. location around the
    nucleus.
    Isotopes

    1 Definition

    Isotopes are atoms of the same element


    with different numbers of neutrons,
    Stable and Unstable 2 resulting in different mass numbers.
    Some isotopes are stable, while others
    are unstable or radioactive and undergo
    radioactive decay over time. 3 Applications

    Isotopes have various practical


    applications, including medical
    imaging, radiocarbon dating, and
    industrial uses.
    Natural vs. Artificial Radioactivity

    Natural Radioactivity Artificial Radioactivity

    Natural radioactivity occurs in elements like Artificial radioactivity is produced through nuclear
    uranium and radium, which spontaneously decay reactions, such as those occurring in nuclear power
    and emit radiation. plants and research facilities.
    Radioactive Substances in Industry and
    Daily Life
    Industry Daily Life
    • Nuclear Power Generation • Carbon Dating
    • Radiation Therapy • Smoke Alarms
    • Industrial Radiography • Food Irradiation
    Dampak Radiasi pada Kesehatan Manusia
    Low-Level Exposure High-Level Exposure

    Deterministic Effects Stochastic Effects

    • Cell Damage • Cancer

    • Long-term Health Conditions • Genetic Mutations

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