Stopping by Woods On A Snowy Evening

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STOPPING BY

WOODS ON A
SNOWY EVENING

ROBERT FROST
Whose woods these are I think I know.
His house is in the village though;
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow.

My little horse must think it queer


To stop without a farmhouse near
Between the woods and frozen lake
The darkest evening of the year.

He gives his harness bells a shake


To ask if there is some mistake.
The only other sound's the sweep
Of easy wind and downy flake.

The woods are lovely, dark and deep.


But I have promises to keep,
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.
Whose woods these are I think I
know.
His house is in the village though;
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow.

A traveller stops in the woods on his


horse. He is entranced by the snowy
trees and the silence of the snow
falling. He knows who owns the land,
but thinks that since the owner lives in
the village, he will not mind him
stopping to watch the snow fall.
My little horse must think it queer
To stop without a farmhouse near
Between the woods and frozen
lake
The darkest evening of the year.

He thinks his horse must be


confused – it is unusual to stop in
the middle of the forest, with no
buildings in sight, in the middle of
the winter, with nothing nearby
except a frozen lake, and in
complete darkness too!

Why is it the darkest evening of


the year?
He gives his harness bells a
shake
To ask if there is some mistake.
The only other sound's the
sweep
Of easy wind and downy flake.

The horse shakes his harness,


as if asking why they are
stopping. Apart from the bells,
the only other sound is the soft
sound of a light wind and
snowflakes falling.
Do you consider ‘sweep’ to be
onomatopoeia? Explain why.
The snowflakes are compared
to down – soft geese feathers
(metaphor). Can you work out
why?
The woods are lovely, dark and
deep.
But I have promises to keep,
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.

The speaker would love to stay in


the woods. He enjoys the
darkness and the mystery of the
silence. However, he has duties
that he needs to get to, and has a
long way to go before he can rest
(“sleep”). The speaker repeats
the last line to emphasise that he
must travel far, which is the
reason he cannot stay in this
beautiful moment. Perhaps he is
even trying to convince himself
that he must leave?
The poem finds the speaker presented with a choice – remain in this
moment of magical solitude or move on to the obligations he must fulfil.

The rhyme and rhythm in the poem are both regular – creating the effect
of a nursery rhyme.

The tone of the poem is one of awe – the speaker is in awe of the beauty
of the woods. It is also wistful, as he wishes he could stay, but must move
on. Which words in the poem help to create this tone?
QUESTIONS

1. Why does the traveller stop in these woods? Quote from stanza one to support your
answer. (2)
2. By referring to details from stanza 2, explain in your own words why the horse would
be surprised at this unscheduled stop in the woods. (2)
3. What sound device is used in line 11? Comment on the effect of this device.
(2)
4. Explain the metaphor in line 12. (2)
5. Explain why the speaker repeats the last line of the poem. (2)
6. Discuss the tone of the poem and how diction (word choice) is used to create this
tone. (3)

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