Sampling Sampling Distribution 2

CHAPTER 3
SAMPLING AND SAMPLING DISTRIBUTION

OBJECTIVES:
• At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to;

1. Illustrate random sampling;
2. Distinguish between parameter and statistics;
3. Construct histogram of sampling distribution of the sample means; and
4. Solve problems involving the sampling distribution of the sample means.
The following are their responses.
RECALL: Stocks Real Estate Real Estate

Precious Metals Art Precious Metals
Real Estate Precious Metals Commodities
I. A sample of the investment Art Precious Metals Foreign Money
experts were asked to give Precious Metals Commodities Commodities
their opinion as to where they Stocks Foreign Money Stocks
would invest their money. Stocks Stocks Real Estate

Real Estate Stocks Real Estate
Commodities Precious Metals Real Estate
Stocks Stocks Real Estate
Real Estate Real Estate Foreign Money
COMPLETE THE TABLE TO SHOW THE FREQUENCY
DISTRIBUTION OF THE GIVEN RESPONSES.
Types of Investment Frequency

Types of Investment Frequency
Stocks 8
Precious Metal 6
Real Estate 10
Commodities 4
Art 2
Foreign Money 3
II. FIND THE MEAN OF THE FOLLOWING SETS.
Set of Data Mean

1. 5, 3, 6, 9, 7, 2, 10, 8
2. 18, 16, 19, 22, 20, 15, 23, 21, 21
3. 76, 69, 63, 82, 29, 83, 64, 71, 76
4. 36, 37, 37, 38, 23, 30, 35, 34, 31, 38, 29
5. 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 21, 20, 19, 17, 17, 16, 16,
16
II. FIND THE MEAN OF THE FOLLOWING SETS.
Set of Data Mean

1. 5, 3, 6, 9, 7, 2, 10, 8 6.25
2. 18, 16, 19, 22, 20, 15, 23, 21, 21 19.44
3. 76, 69, 63, 82, 29, 83, 64, 71, 76 68.11
4. 36, 37, 37, 38, 23, 30, 35, 34, 31, 38, 29 33.45
5. 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 21, 20, 19, 17, 17, 16, 16,
18.62
16
III. EVALUATE THE FOLLOWING.
1. 6C3
2. 8C4 1. 6C3 = 20
3. 9C6 2. 8C4 = 70
4. 10C3 3. 9C6 = 84
5. 12C8 4. 10C3 = 120
5. 12C8 = 495
SAMPLING DISTRIBUTION
OF THE SAMPLE MEANS
TERMS TO REMEMBER:
• Population refers to the total set of observations that can be made.

• Sample is a subset containing the characteristics of a larger population.
* A population is the opposite to a sample, which is a fraction or a percentage of a group.
• Sampling is the selection of a subset from within a population to estimate characteristics
of the whole population.
• Sampling error is a certain amount of error from using a sample.
• Parameter is the descriptive measures computed from a population while Statistics is the
descriptive measures computed from a sample.
SAMPLING DISTRIBUTION OF THE SAMPLE
MEANS
The sample means obtained from
the data will form a frequency
distribution and the corresponding
probability distribution can be
constructed. This distribution is
called the SAMPLING
DISTRIBUTION OF THE
SAMPLE MEANS.
MEANS
Example 1. A population consists of five values (Php 2, Php 3, Php 4, Php 5
and Php 6). A sample of size 2 is taken from this population.
a. How many samples are possible?
b. Construct the sampling distribution of the sample means.
c. Construct the histogram of the sampling distribution of the sample
means.
SOLUTION:
STEP 1
Since the size of the population is 5, then n = 5 and the sample of size is 2,
therefore r = 2. The number of possible samples of size 5 that can be drawn
from this population is computed as follows.
C(n, r) = C(5, 2) =
The number of all possible
C(5, 2) = C(5, 2) = samples of size 2 is 10.
= 10
THE MEANS OF ALL SAMPLES
Possible Samples of size 2 Mean
2, 3 2.50
2, 4 3.00 Take note that the mean of the given
2, 5 3.50 population is 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 = 20/5 =
2, 6 4.00 4 while the means of the samples
3, 4 3.50
may be less than, greater than or
3, 5 4.00
equal to 4.
3, 6 4.50
4, 5 4.50
4, 6 5.00
5, 6 5.50
STEP 2. CONSTRUCT THE FREQUENCY
DISTRIBUTION OF THE SAMPLE MEANS
Mean Frequency Mean() Frequency Probability(PX)
2.50 1 2.50 1 = 0.10
3.00 1 3.00 1 = 0.10
3.50 2 3.50 2 = 0.20
4.00 2 4.00 2 = 0.20
4.50 2 4.50 2 = 0.20
5.00 1 5.00 1 = 0.10
5.50 1 5.50 1 = 0.10
Total 10 Total 10 1.00
STEP 3.
CONSTRUCT THE
HISTOGRAM OF
THE SAMPLING
DISTRIBUTION OF
SAMPLE MEANS.
Means Frequency
2.50 1
3.00 1
3.50 2
4.00 2
4.50 2
5.00 1
5.50 1
EXAMPLE 2
• A population consists of the number 2, 4, 9, 10 , and 5. List

all the possible samples of size 3 from this population and
compute the mean of each sample.
• The mean population is 2+4+9+10+5 divide 5 = 30/5 = 6
• There are 10 possible samples of size 3 that can be drawn
from the given population.
Sample Mean
SAMPLE MEANS 2, 4, 9 5.00
2, 4, 10 5.33
2, 4, 5 3.67
2, 9, 10 7.00
2, 9, 5 5.33
2, 10, 5 5.67
4, 9, 10 7.67
4, 9, 5 6.00
4, 10, 5 6.33
9, 10, 5 8.00
MEANS
Sample Mean Frequency
3.67 1
• After getting the sample
5.00 1
means, construct the 5.33 2
frequency table of sample 5.67 1
means. 6.00 1
6.33 1
7.00 1
7.67 1
8.00 1
Total n = 10
Sample Mean () Frequency Probability P()
3.67 1 = 0.10
5.00 1 = 0.10
5.33 2 = 0.20
SAMPLING
5.67 1 = 0.10 DISTRIBUTION
6.00 1 = 0.10 OF THE SAMPLE
6.33 1 = 0.10 MEANS
7.00 1 = 0.10
7.67 1 = 0.10
8.00 1 = 0.10
Total n = 10 1.00
• Construct the histogram of the sampling
distribution of the sample means.
TRY IT!
1. How many different samples of size 3 can be selected from a population with the
following sizes?
a. 4 c. 17
b. 9 d. 34
2. A population consists of the five number 2, 4, 7, 8 and 5. Consider samples of size 2 that can
be drawn from this population.
a. List all the possible samples and the corresponding mean.
b. Construct the sampling distribution of the sample means.
c. Construct the histogram of the sampling distribution of the sample means.
•THANK YOU

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CHAPTER 3

SAMPLING AND SAMPLING DISTRIBUTION

• At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to;

RECALL: Stocks Real Estate Real Estate

I. A sample of the investment Art Precious Metals Foreign Money

experts were asked to give Precious Metals Commodities Commodities

their opinion as to where they Stocks Foreign Money Stocks

would invest their money. Stocks Stocks Real Estate

Types of Investment Frequency

Set of Data Mean

Set of Data Mean

• Population refers to the total set of observations that can be made.

• A population consists of the number 2, 4, 9, 10 , and 5. List

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