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    Jeevan

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    b.r.thanuj

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    Jeevan

    Uploaded by

    b.r.thanuj
    17 views15 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    17 views15 pages

    Jeevan

    Uploaded by

    b.r.thanuj

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA

    Department of Technical Education

    GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE MOSALEHOSAHALLI


    Visveshwaraya Technological University Belagavi

    INTERNSHIP TRAINING PRESENTATION


    On
    CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
    AT
    HASSAN
    Presented By:
    JEEVAN BR (4HG21CV416)

    EXTERNAL GUIDE INTERNSHIP CO-ORDINATOR

    Assistant Engineer Dr. Vijayakumar H A


    CONTENT
     Introduction
     Company Over View
     Center Line Marking
     Footing
     Column
     Brick Work
     Beam
     Shuttering And Cantering
     Concreting
     Plastering
    COMPANY OVER VIEW
     Mr. Mohammed Irfan Is The Impact Architects Or Building
    Established In 2013. Constructing Various Types Of Buildings
    And Have Been Successful In Completing These Projects Based
    On Their Respective Contract Termination Periods. Du To best
    Experience The Form As Attained As Well -organized
    Organizational Makeup For Running The Business.
     Company Name :-Impact Architects
     Proprietor: Mohammed Irfan

     Address :- Salagame Road ,Laxmi Complex. Hassan


    CENTER LINE MARKING

     Center line is an imaginary line down the middle of a


    structure or component. When marking the layout or setting
    out a building, centerline marking plays a crucial role.
    You can mark the centerline in the field using a baseline as a
    reference.
    To mark the centerline of a wall perpendicular to the long
    wall:
    Dimension of building 20×46 feet
    Column details
    • 9×9 inches
    • 9×18 inches
    • 9×21 inches
    FOOTING
     In building construction, a footing refers to the
    lower part of a structure’s foundation system.
    These structural elements are designed to support
    the building and distribute its weight across a
    broader area of soil.
     Combined Footings: Supports two or more
    columns with overlapping individual footings.
    Reinforced Details
    Dimension of footing :- 6×11 feet
    Dimension of column :- 9×18 inches
    Depth:-24 inches Clear cover:- 2 inches
    Longitudinal 10mm Diameter @ 6 inches
    Breadth 12mm Diameter @ 6 inches
     Spread Footing : Spreads the load over a wide
    area of soil to avoid exceeding safe bearing
    capacity.
    Dimension of footing :- 6×11 feet
    Dimension of column :- 9×18 inches
    Depth:-24 inches Clear cover:- 2 inches
    Longitudinal 10mm Diameter @ 6 inches
    Breadth 12mm Diameter @ 6 inches
    COLUMN
     Columns are vertical load-bearing members that primarily support axial
    compressive loads. Their purpose is to transmit the load from the structure to the
    foundation.
     Reinforced Details
    Types of column – rectangular column
    Dimension
    • 9×18 inches
    • 9×21 inches
    Grade of concrete – M25
    Grade of steel – Fe550
    Longitudinal bar – 4#16mm dia and 4#12mm dia
    Stirups– 8mm dia bars @150 mm c/c
    BRICK WORK MASONARY
     Brick Masonry Is A Highly Durable Form Of Construction. It Is Built By
    Placing Bricks In Mortar In A Systematic Manner To Construct Solid Mass
    That Withstand Exerted Loads. There Are Several Types Of Bricks And
    Number Of Mortars Can Be Used To Construct Brick Masonry.
     There Is No Need Of Skilled Labour To Construct .
     Less Time Consuming .
    • Brick Dimension – 190mm X 190mm X 90 Mm
    • Type Of Bond – Flemish Bond
    • Mortar Ratio -1:4
    • Grade Of Cement – 43 Grade
    • There Are Class A Bricks use
    BEAM
    A beam is a horizontal structural element that carries
    vertical loads and transfers them to support
    points .Beams are commonly used in buildings,
    bridges, and other structures to
    Reinforced Details
    Types of beams – rectangular beams
    Dimensions
    12×24 inches
    Grade of concrete – M25
    Grade of steel – Fe550
    Longitudinal bar – 4#16mm dia and 4#12mm dia
    Stirups– 8mm dia bars @150 mm c/c
    SHUTTERING AND CENTRING
     Shuttering:- Is The Term Used For
    Temporary structure build on Timber,
    Plywood, Metal Or Other Material Used To
    Provide Support To Wet Concrete Mix Till It
    Gets Strength For Self-support. It Provide
    Support To Horizontal, Vertical And Inclined
    Surface Or Also Provides Support To Cast
    Concrete According To Required Shape And
    Size.

     Centring :- It Is A Part Of The Work Which


    Support The Horizontal Surface .
    CONCRETING
    Concreting is a fundamental process in construction,
    involving the preparation and placement of concrete
    to create durable structures. Let’s explore the essential
    steps involved in the concreting process
    Batching : Batching refers to measuring different
    concrete ingredients such as cement, coarse aggregate,
    sand, and watering the correct proportions. There are
    Weight Batching: Materials are measured by weight,
    ensuring greater accuracy. two methods for batching
    Mixing : In this step, all ingredients are thoroughly mixed
    until the paste achieves uniform color and
    consistency.
    Machine Mixing: Machines ensure a more homogeneous
    mix at a lower water-cement ratio. Economical for
    larger works.
    Transportation : Freshly mixed concrete is transported to the construction
    site. Methods
    Mechanical Transportation: Using trucks or other machinery for longer
    distances.
    Placing : Concrete is correctly positioned on formworks (molds) according to
    the design. Proper placement ensures structural integrity and aesthetics.
    Compaction : Air bubbles are removed from freshly placed concrete to
    enhance its strength and bond with reinforcement. eliminates voids and
    ensures a dense, solid structure.
    Curing : Curing involves maintaining the concrete’s moisture for a specific
    period to complete hydration. Proper curing significantly improves
    concrete strength.
    PLASTERING
     Plastering is a vital finishing process in the
    construction industry. It involves applying a thin
    layer of plaster a mixture of cement, sand, and
    water over rough surfaces of walls or ceilings.

     The primary purpose of plastering is to provide a


    smooth, durable surface while concealing
    brickwork, concrete, and other materials1.

     The Thickness Of Plaster be at least 10 –12 mm.


    conclusion
     Durability of a building depend mainly on proper construction process and
    proper use of materials.
     As per my training ,l have conclude that , during my training days I was
    familiar with the construction of brick Masonry and plastering and other works
    under a construction of residential building.
     Plaster is necessary to cover and protect the masonry from weathering factor.
    THANK YOU

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