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Commemoration

Reporter:
ELVIN S. MAULIAS
Commemoration

◈ Commemoration is a ceremony or celebration in


which a person or event is remembered.
◈ Filipinos celebrate all of this to honor all those who
have given and sacrificed their lives in the pursuit of
Philippine identity, justice against tyranny, peace,
and independence.

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Commemoration
◈ As a nation, we value the sacrifices of those people
who are sacrificed their lives for our country to
obtain freedom these men and women are our
“heroes.” Sacrificing oneself for the sake of the
country represents ultimate dedication, devotion, and
loyalty; it is also the most valuable gift that can be
given by a citizen to his/her country. These heroes
deserve to be remembered throughout the generation.
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December
30
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December 30- every year on December 30, we celebrate
Rizal Day, which is his death anniversary. When he came
back to the Philippines, he has re-arrested by the Spaniards
because of his alleged involvement with the series of revolts
that broke out in 1896, historically referred to as the
Philippine Revolution. The observance of Rizal Day goes
back to the decree issued by Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo on
December 20, 1898 declaring Dec. 30 as the anniversary of
Jose Rizal’s death. It is also decreed “a national day of
mourning “for Rizal and other victims of Spanish dominion
throughout its three-century rule.
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At the same time, Gen. Aguinaldo issued a directive that all
national flag shall be hoisted at half-mast from 12:00 noon
on December 29, and all offices of the government shall be
closed the whole day on December 30 as a sign of mourning.

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November
30
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November 30
◈ It is celebrated as a public holiday in memory of the
Filipino hero, Andres Bonifacio. During this day,
Filipinos thank him for his heroic attitude in fighting for
our country’s independence during the Filipino-Spanish
war. A Filipino nationalist and revolutionary, Andres
Bonifacio, was the founder and leader of the Katipunan
movement, which sought the independence of the
Philippines from Spanish colonial rule and started the
Philippine Revolution.
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August 26 or
Every last
Monday of
August
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August 26 or Every last Monday of August
◈ National Heroes Day in the Philippines was held every
last Monday of August. By virtue of RA 9492, the official
day has been declared to be August 26. This date was
chosen as it marked the day when the Cry of Pugad Lawin
occurred in 1896, thus initiating the start of the Philippine
revolution against Spain.

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August 26 or Every last Monday of August
◈ On this occasion, flowers are offered at the Libingan ng
mga Bayani, at the Mausoleum for Veterans of the
Revolution (Mausoleo delos Veteranos de la Revolucion)
at the Manila North Cemetery, at the Pathway to Glory in
Heroes’ Square in Rizal Park and at other heroes’
monument.

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June 12

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June 12
◈ Independence Day was officially observed on July 4 until
RA 4166, which was approved on August 4, 1964, set out
to move the holiday to June 12. This Act legalized the
holiday, which is based on the Declaration of
Independence on June 12, 1898 by Gen. Emilio
Aguinaldo and Filipino revolutionary forces from the
Spanish colonization.

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June 12
◈ The Philippine flag was raised and its national anthem
was played for the first time in 1898. However, liberty
was short-lived because Spain and the United State did
not recognize the declaration.

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May 28-
June 12

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May 28- June 12
◈ National Flag Day. On May 23, 1994, President Fidel V.
Ramos issued Executive Order No. 179, which expanded
the National Flag Day into an extended period,
culminating in the celebration of Independence Day.
During this period, Filipinos are enjoyed to display the
Philippine flag in all offices, agencies, and instruments of
government, business establishments, schools, and private
homes.
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April 9

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April 9
◈ The Day of Valor was a national observance until a Letter
of Instruction No. 1087, dated on November 26, 1980,
made Araw ng kagitingan a national public holiday. This
holiday is meant to honor the brave people who helped
bring democracy and freedom in the Philippines during
the World War II.

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April 9
◈ Executive Order No. 203, dated June 30, 1987, further
proclaimed April 9 as “Araw Ng Kagitingan” to pay
tribute to the heroes of Bataan, Corregidor, and Bessang.
It commemorates the heroism of Filipinos and American
Soldiers when the Japanese occupied the Philippines
during World War II.

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Thank You for
Listening 
Reporter:
ELVIN S. MAULIAS

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