The British Empire

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Migration &

Empire,
1830-1939
The British
Empire
The British Empire

In today’s class I am learning to:

• Describe background information


about the British Empire
• Identify countries that were part of
the British Empire
The British Empire

An empire is when one country controls lots of


other ones. Britain’s Empire was so big that it was
often said that the sun never set on it.
The British Empire

Britain controlled
numerous countries right
across the world.
The reason was simple:
more land a country
controlled, the richer and
more powerful it was.
Having an empire helped
ensure military strength
as well.
The British Empire

In the centuries after


Christopher Columbus
travelled to the new
world, European countries
started taking control of
places around the world.
As the first countries to do
so, Spain and Portugal
quickly built the biggest
empires.
The British Empire

Other countries soon tried


to copy them. In the 17th
and 18th centuries England
did so too, and Scotland
also made efforts.
As an island, England (and
later Britain) had an
advantage in having a
great navy, which could
help achieve this.
The British Empire

The exact size of the


Empire changed over the
years. It has included
countries such as the USA,
Canada, Australia, New
Zealand, South Africa,
India and Pakistan.
Britain became rich
through this, including
during the Slave Trade.
The British Empire
The British Empire
The British Empire

British Empire in 2018


The British Empire

The British Empire was


truly huge. In 1922 around
458 million people lived
within it (about 1/5 of all
people in the world).
The Empire gradually
declined (especially after
World War Two) and was
replaced by the
Commonwealth.

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