Chapter 6 (B) CPM CE - Example 2

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Critical Path Method Analysis

(CPM)
Calculate ES, EF, LS, LF, TS, FS after drawing network
diagram. Show your results in tabular form also.

Activity Predecessor Duration


A 0 5
B 0 3
C A 8
D A, B 7
E 0 7
F C, D, E 4
G F 5
Network Diagram
Activity Predecessor Duration
A 0 5
A, 5 C, 8 B 0 3
C A 8
D A, B 7
E 0 7
F C, D, E 4
G F 5

Start, 0 B, 3 D, 7 F, 4 G, 5 End, 0

E, 7
Early Times:
ES = 0, EF = 5 ES = 5, EF = 13
Early Start (ES) = Max (EF of
predecessor activity)

A, 5 C, 8
Early Finish (EF) = ES (Current
activity) + Duration of current
activity

ES = 0, EF = 0 ES = 0, EF = 3 ES = 5, EF = 12 ES = 13, EF = 17 ES = 17, EF = 22 ES = 22, EF = 22

Start, 0 B, 3 D, 7 F, 4 G, 5 End, 0

ES = 0, EF = 7

E, 7
Late Times:
ES = 0, EF = 5 ES = 5, EF = 13 1.Late Finish (LF) = Min (LS of
LS = 0, LF = 5 LS = 5, LF = 13
successor activity)

A, 5 C, 8
2.Late Start (LS) = LF (Current
activity) – Duration of current
activity

ES = 0, EF = 0 ES = 0, EF = 3 ES = 5, EF = 12 ES = 13, EF = 17 ES = 17, EF = 22 ES = 22, EF = 22


LS = 0, LF = 0 LS = 3, LF = 6 LS = 6, LF = 13 LS = 13, LF = 17 LS = 17, LF = 22 LS = 22, LF = 22

Start, 0 B, 3 D, 7 F, 4 G, 5 End, 0

ES = 0, EF = 7
LS = 6, LF = 13

E, 7
Total Slack = LF – EF or LS – ES
ES = 0, EF = 5 ES = 5, EF = 13 “Total slack is the duration of an activity
LS = 0, LF = 5 LS = 5, LF = 13
TS = 0 TS = 0
for which if it is delayed there will be no
effect on project’s deadline”.
A, 5 C, 8

ES = 0, EF = 0 ES = 0, EF = 3 ES = 5, EF = 12 ES = 13, EF = 17 ES = 17, EF = 22 ES = 22, EF = 22


LS = 0, LF = 0 LS = 3, LF = 6 LS = 6, LF = 13 LS = 13, LF = 17 LS = 17, LF = 22 LS = 22, LF = 22
TS = 0 TS = 3 TS = 1 TS = 0 TS = 0 TS = 0

Start, 0 B, 3 D, 7 F, 4 G, 5 End, 0

ES = 0, EF = 7
LS = 6, LF = 13
TS = 6

E, 7
Free Slack =
ES = 0, EF = 5 ES = 5, EF = 13
LS = 0, LF = 5 LS = 5, LF = 13
TS = 0, FS = 0 TS = 0, FS = 0
Min (ES of successor activity) – EF
(current activity)
A, 5 C, 8 1. “Free slack is the duration of an activity for
which if it is delayed there will be no effect
on project’s deadline”.
2. “It is the duration of an activity for which if
it is delayed there will be no effect on the
start of immediate successor/s activity/s”.

ES = 0, EF = 0 ES = 0, EF = 3 ES = 5, EF = 12 ES = 13, EF = 17 ES = 17, EF = 22 ES = 22, EF = 22


LS = 0, LF = 0 LS = 3, LF = 6 LS = 6, LF = 13 LS = 13, LF = 17 LS = 17, LF = 22 LS = 22, LF = 22
TS = 0, FS = 0 TS = 3, FS = 2 TS = 1, FS = 1 TS = 0, FS = 0 TS = 0, FS = 0 TS = 0, FS = 0

Start, 0 B, 3 D, 7 F, 4 G, 5 End, 0

ES = 0, EF = 7
LS = 6, LF = 13
TS = 6, FS = 6

E, 7
ES = 0, EF = 5 ES = 5, EF = 13 Paths’ length:
LS = 0, LF = 5 LS = 5, LF = 13
TS = 0, FS = 0 TS = 0, FS = 0
1. Start, A, C, F, G, End = 22

2. Start, A, D, F, G, End = 21
A, 5 C, 8
3. Start, B, D, F, G, End = 19

4. Start, E, F, G, End = 16

ES = 0, EF = 0 ES = 0, EF = 3 ES = 5, EF = 12 ES = 13, EF = 17 ES = 17, EF = 22 ES = 22, EF = 22


LS = 0, LF = 0 LS = 3, LF = 6 LS = 6, LF = 13 LS = 13, LF = 17 LS = 17, LF = 22 LS = 22, LF = 22
TS = 0, FS = 0 TS = 3, FS = 2 TS = 1, FS = 1 TS = 0, FS = 0 TS = 0, FS = 0 TS = 0, FS = 0

Start, 0 B, 3 D, 7 F, 4 G, 5 End, 0

ES = 0, EF = 7 Critical Path:
LS = 6, LF = 13 1. Start, A, C, F, G, End
TS = 6, FS = 6
Non Critical Paths:
1. Start, A, D, F, G, End = 21
E, 7
2. Start, B, D, F, G, End = 19

3. Start, E, F, G, End = 16
CPM

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