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    Family Planning Methods

    Uploaded by

    Naorem Roben
    The document discusses different methods of family planning including barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms, chemical methods using spermicides, and information-based methods like withdrawal and fertility awareness. It provides details on effectiveness and proper use for many contraceptive options.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Family Planning Methods

    Uploaded by

    Naorem Roben
    6 views13 pages
    The document discusses different methods of family planning including barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms, chemical methods using spermicides, and information-based methods like withdrawal and fertility awareness. It provides details on effectiveness and proper use for many contraceptive options.

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    Family planning methods

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    The document discusses different methods of family planning including barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms, chemical methods using spermicides, and information-based methods like withdrawal and fertility awareness. It provides details on effectiveness and proper use for many contraceptive options.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    6 views13 pages

    Family Planning Methods

    Uploaded by

    Naorem Roben
    The document discusses different methods of family planning including barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms, chemical methods using spermicides, and information-based methods like withdrawal and fertility awareness. It provides details on effectiveness and proper use for many contraceptive options.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 13

    Different methods of family planning:

    Barrier method:
    1. Physical method
     Male condom
     Female condom

    2. Chemical methods
     Foam, Cream, Jellies, paste

    MBOI(method based on information):


    1. Withdrawal method
    2. Natural family planning and fertility awareness
    3. Rhythm method
    4. Abstinence
    Terminal method:
    1. Male sterilization
    2. Female sterilization
    Condom
    Condoms are thin pouches that keep sperm from getting into the vagina.
    Made up with latex, polyurethane or animal membrane.

    Male condom:
    It is a thin film cover that is placed over the penis.
    Effectiveness: 82%-98%

    Female condom:
    It is a soft loose pouch that is inserted into the vagina. Male Condom
    Flexible ring at each end hold it in place.
    Effectiveness: 79-95%

    Female condom
     Advantage of condoms:
     Easily available, safe and inexpensive.
     Use does not required medical supervision.
     Provide protection against STD.

     Disadvantage of condoms:
     May slip off or tear off.
     Decrease sexual sensation.
    Diaphragm:
    • It is a soft silicone dome or cap that cover the cervix and
    prevent sperm passing through cervix.
    • It is used with spermicide gel.
    • Protection last for 2 hours and need to be left in for 6
    hours after sex.
    • Effectiveness: 82%-92% Diaphragm

    Cervical Cap:
    • A soft silicone cup holding spermicide designed to fit over Diaphragm
    the cervix and prevent sperm passing through cervix.
    • It is used with spermicide gel.
    • Effectiveness: 77%
    • It protects for 62 hours and need to stay in at least 6
    hours after sex. Cervical Cap
    • It is a reusable device.
    Contraceptic Sponge
    • It is a small round sponge made from soft,
    squishy plastic.
    • It covers cervix and block uterus so sperm
    can’t go to egg.
    • It is used with spermicide.
    • It protects 42 hours and need to stay in at
    least 6 hour after sex. Contraceptic sponge
    • Effectiveness: 94%
    Chemical Methods: (Spermicide)
    • It’s a chemical that destroys sperm, inserted vaginal prior to
    intercourse to prevent pregnancy.
    • Key ingredient is Nonoxynol 9, Octoxynol 3 and Ricinolic acid.
    • Available in different from like foam, cream, gel or paste.
    • Effectiveness: 72%-91%

    Advantage: inexpensive, well tolerated, provide


    good protection.
    Disadvantage: messiness, local irritation and burning
    sensation. Spermicide Cream
    Methods based on Information:
    Withdrawal method
    Natural family planning and fertility awareness
    Rhythm method
    Abstinence
    Withdrawal/ Pullout method/ Coitus interruption:

    It is method to prevent pregnancy by keeping semen away from the


    vagina.
    Notes: Depends on male’s self knowledge and control.
    Failure rate: high
    • As precoital secretion may contain sperm
    • Wrong timing of Withdrawal
    Effectiveness: 78-96%
    Rhythm Methods:
    Calendar method/ Safe period method/ Natural method.
    Depends on time period of ovulation.
    Dangerous period: ovulation occurs on 14 days and ovum viable for
    48-72 hours so pregnancy occurs if coitus occurs in this period.
    Safe period: rest of cycle i.e. 5-6 days after menstruation and 5-6 days
    before next cycle.
    Advantage: most natural
    Disadvantage: most unreliable when cycles are irregular and
    ovulation time is variable.
    Terminal methods
    Permanent method
    Indication:
    • When family is complete:
    • Medical purpose
    Types:
    • Male sterilization
    • Female sterilization
    Female Sterilization

    Surgical method
    Tubectomy:
    • Fallopian tubes identified, cut, cut end
    ligated and buried.

    Laparoscopic Occlusion:
    • Tubes occluded using silicon rubber
    bands, rings or clips.
    • Method: quicker, simple and no need to
    hospitalization.
    Male Sterilization
    Vasectomy
    One cm. vas deference removed after
    clamping.
    Both end ligated and sutured.
    M/A: Entry of sperm into semen
    prevented.
    • Sperm production and hormones not effected.
    Thank You

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