Biotechnology

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WHAT IS BIOTECHNOLOGY??

The simple definition of biotechnology, is the use of


living organisms by humans.

United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity


defines biotechnology as:
"Any technological application that uses biological
systems, dead organisms, or derivatives, to make or
modify products or processes for specific use."
BIOTECHNOLOGY TODAY: A BROAD
SPECTRUM OF APPLICATIONS
Today, the known applications for biotechnology can
be seen as a spectrum.
WHITE (GREY)
BIOTECHNOLOGY:
White biotechnology is
applied to industrial
processes. An important
example is
bioremediation by
microbes,where microbes
are utilized to clean up
toxic or hazardous
industrial wastes in the
environments.
A second example is
the use of microbes
to produce products
for industrial use,
such as the subtilisin
enzymes now widely
used in laundry
detergents.
RED
BIOTECHNOLOGY:

Red biotechnology
refers to medical
applications of
biotechnology, such as
antibiotics and
pharmaceuticals that
are based on
recombinant DNA
technology.
GREEN
BIOTECHNOLOGY:

Green biotechnology
refers to agricultural
applications, such as
production of disease-
resistant or UV-resistant
plants, or plants that
have superior qualities,
by means of genetic
modification.
BLUE
BIOTECHNOLOGY:

Blue Biotechnology
applies to marine or
aquatic applications, such
as restoring or preserving
various aquatic species,
such as blue crabs.
MULTICOLORED BIOTECHNOLOGY:
Biotechnology is often interdisciplinary, and so many
applications may be classified in more than one
color category. For example, production of biodiesel
fuel from agricultural or waste materials could be
considered to be both white and green, or white and
blue, biotechnology.
BIOINFORMATICS, GENOMICS, AND
STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY:
Recent advances in computer science has a great
impact on the development in biotechnology, that
rely on rapid microprocessors, massive databases,
and clever algorithms for analysis and interpretation
of large amounts of information.
Biotechnology also proves its immense applications at
every step of human life such as, health care, crop
improvement, development of valuable products
and to solve some of environmental problems.

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