Abortion

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ABORTION

WHAT IS
ABORTION? • ABORTION IS A MEDICAL
PROCEDURE THAT TERMINATES A
PREGNANCY. IT INVOLVES THE
REMOVAL OF EXPULSION OF THE
EMBRYO OR FETUS FROM THE
UTERUS, RESULTING IN THE
TERMINATION OF THE
PREGNANCY.
• ABORTION IS A PROCEDURE OF
TERMINATING A PREGNANCY BY
REMOVING FETUS/EMBRYO.
TYPES OF ABORTION

• MEDICAL ABORTION
• SURGICAL ABORTION
• ASPIRATION ABORTION
• DILATION AND EVACUATION ABORTION
MEDICAL ABORTION

• THIS OPTION IS ALSO KNOWN AS THE ABORTION PILL,


THOUGH IT ACTUALLY REQUIRES YOU TO TAKE A FEW
PILLS. MEDICATION ABORTION IS GENERALLY AN OPTION
UP TO 10 OR 11 WEEKS FROM THE FIRST DAY OF YOUR
LAST PERIOD.
SURGICAL ABORTION

• IN-CLINIC PROCEDURES OR ALSO KNOWN AS A SURGICAL


ABORTION, THIS IS A COMMON MEDICAL PROCEDURE
DONE IN A CLINIC OR HOSPITAL
ASPIRATION ABORTION

• ASPIRATION ABORTION- THIS OPTION IS GENERALLY


AVAILABLE UP TO 14-16 WEEKS FROM THE FIRST DAY OF
YOUR LAST PERIOD.
DILATION AND EVACUATION (D&E)

• DILATION AND EVACUATION (D&E)- THIS OPTION IS


GENERALLY USED IF IT’S BEEN MORE THAN 16 WEEKS
SINCE THE FIRST DAY OF YOUR LAST PERIOD.
REASONS FOR ABORTION

INCLUDE MATERNAL HEALTH, AN


INABILITY TO AFFORD A CHILD,
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, LACK OF
SUPPORT, FEELING THAT THEY ARE
TOO YOUNG, WISHING TO A COMPLETE
EDUCATION OR TO ADVANCE A
CAREER, AND NOT BEING ABLE OR
WILLING TO RAISE A CHILD
CONCEIVED AS A RESULT OF RAPE OR
INCEST.
PHILIPPINES’ ABORTION PROVISIONS
CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES (1987), ARTICLE II, SECTION 12
THE REVISED PENAL CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES, ACT. NO. 3815 OF DECEMBER 8, 1930,
ARTICLE 256-259
SECTION 12
THE STATE RECOGNIZES THE SANCTITY OF FAMILY LIFE AND SHALL
PROTECT AND STRENGHTEN THE FAMILY AS A BASIC AUTONOMOUS SOCIAL
INSTITUTION. IT SHALL EQUALLY PROTECT THE LIFE OF UNBORN FROM
CONCEPTION. THE NATURAL AND PRIMARY RIGHT AND DUTY OF PARENTS IN THE
REARING OF THE YOUTH FOR CIVIC EFFICIENCY AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF
MORAL CHARACTER SHALL RECEIVE THE SUPPORT OF THE GOVERNMENT.
THE REVISED PENAL CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES, ACT, NO.
3815 OF DECEMBER 8, 1930, ARTICLE 256-259

• ART. 256. INTENTIONAL ABORTION- ANY PERSON WHO SHALL INTENTIONALLY


CAUSE AN ABORTION SHALL SUFFER;
1. THE PENALTY OF RECLUSION TEMPORAL, IF HE SHALL USE ANY VIOLENCE UPON THE
PERSON OF THE PREGNANT WOMAN.
2. THE PENALTY OR PRISION MAYOR IF, WITHOUT USING VIOLENCE, HE SHALL ACT
WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF THE WOMAN.
3. THE PENALTY OF PRISION CORRECCIONAL IN ITS MEDIUM AND MAXIMUM PERIODS,
IF THE WOMAN SHALL HAVE CONSENTED.
• ART. 257. UNINTENTIONAL ABORTION- THE PENALTY OF PRISION CORRECCIONAL IN ITS
MINIMUM AND MEDIUM PERIOD SHALL BE IMPOSED UPON ANY PERSON WHO SHALL CAUSE
AN ABORTION BY VIOLENCE, BUT UNINTENTIONALLY.
• ART. 258. ABORTION PRACTICED BY THE WOMAN HERSELF OF BY HER PARENTS- THE
PENALTY OF PRISION CORRECCIONAL IN ITS MEDIUM AND MAXIMUM PERIODS SHALL BE
IMPOSED UPON A WOMAN WHO SHALL PRACTICE ABORTION UPON HERSELF OR SHALL
CONSENT THAT ANY OTHER PERSON SHOULD DO.
ANY WOMAN WHO SHALL COMMIT THIS OFFENSE TO CONCEAL HER DISHONOR, SHALL SUFFER
THE PENALTY OF PRISION CORRECCIONAL IN ITS MINIMUM AND MEDIUM PERIODS.
IF THIS CRIME BE COMMITTED BY THE PARENTS OF THE PREGNANT WOMAN OR EITHER OF
THEM, AND THEY ACT WITH THE CONSENT OF SAID WOMAN FOR THE PURPOSE OF
CONCEALING HER DISHONOR, THE OFFENDERS SHALL SUFFER THE PENALTY OF PRISION
CORRECCIONAL IN ITS MEDIUM AND MAXIMUM PERIODS.
• ART. 259. ABORTION PRACTICED BY A PHYSICIAN OR MIDWIFE AND DISPENSING
OF ABORTIVES- THE PENALTIES PROVIDED IN ARTICLE 256 SHALL BE IMPOSED IN
ITS MAXIMUM PERIOD, RESPECTIVELY, UPON ANY PHYSICIAN OR MIDWIFE WHO,
TAKING ADVANTAGE OF THEIR SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE OR SKILLS, SHALL
CAUSE AN ABORTION OR ASSIST IN CAUSING THE SAME.
ANY PHARMACIST WHO, WITHOUT THE PROPER PRESCRIPTION FROM A PHYSICIAN,
SHALL DISPENSE ANY ABORTIVE SHALL SUFFER ARRESTO MAYOR AND FINE NOT
EXCEEDING 1,OOO PESOS.
CONCLUSIONS

• REASONS WOMEN GIVE FOR WHY THEY SEEK ABORTION ARE OFTEN FAR MORE
COMPLEX THAN SIMPLY NOT INTENDING TO BECOME PREGNANT; THE DECISION
TO HAVE AN ABORTION IS USUALLY MOTIVATED BY MORE THAN ONE FACTOR.
WHILE IMPROVED CONTRACEPTIVES USE CAN HELP REDUCE UNINTENDED
PREGNANCY AND ABORTION, SOME ABORTIONS WILL REMAIN DIFFICULT TO
PREVENT, BECAUSE OF LIMITS TO WOMEN’S ABILITY TO DETERMINE AND
CONTROL ALL CIRCUMSTANCES OF THEIR LIVES.

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