Laboratory Safety

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CLINICAL

MICROSCOPY
MUST KNOWS!
SAFETY IN THE LABORATORY​
1 6 Components (IREMES)
I
R
E
M
E
S
3 Components (SMS)
S
M
S
SAFETY IN THE LABORATORY​
2 PPE Hand Washing
Best way to Prevent the Chain
of Infection
Most Important Step
Friction
Time
15s or 20s (HBD song)

Note:
Rinse Downward position
Turn off faucets with clean paper towels
SAFETY IN THE LABORATORY​
3 Disposal and Disinfection
Represents the infection
chain – agent, host,
source, and transmission.

All biological Waste, except


Urine, must be places in
Biohazard containers
Disinfection of sink is daily
Note: using 1:5 or 1:10
Fluorescent Orange Dilution of Sodium
hypochlorite
3 Circles Like Venn Diagram
SAFETY IN THE LABORATORY​
4 Sharps Hazard

Red Puncture Resistant


Containers

(Needles, Lancets, Broken


Glasswares)
SAFETY IN THE LABORATORY​
5 Radioactive Hazards

When Using Radio Isotopes


SAFETY IN THE LABORATORY​
6 Chemical Hazards Flush area with running
water for 15 minutes.

Do no Neutralize chemicals
on skin.

Acid on floors can be


neutralized then soaked up.
Note:
Always add ___ to ___ to avoid sudden
splashing
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SAFETY IN THE LABORATORY​
7 NFPA MSDS
SAFETY IN THE LABORATORY​
8 Degree of Hazards (Hazard Index)

0=N
1=S
2=M
3=S
4 = Ex /S
SAFETY IN THE LABORATORY​
9 Electrical Hazard

All equipment must be grounded


with a 3-pronged-plug
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SAFETY IN THE LABORATORY​
9 Physical Hazards

Observe General Precautions


-Avoid Running
- Avoid dangling Jewelry
- Wear closed-toe shoes
SAFETY IN THE LABORATORY​
10 Fire/Explosive Hazards

Flammable chemicals should be


stored in safety cabinets and
Explosion proof refrigerators
in remote area.
SAFETY IN THE LABORATORY​
10 Fire/Explosive Hazards
SAFETY IN THE LABORATORY​
10 Fire/Explosive Hazards
SAFETY IN THE LABORATORY​
10 Fire/Explosive Hazards
SAFETY IN THE LABORATORY​
11 Miscellaneous Hazards

Ergonomic Hazards - Work Related, strain due to


repeated positions
Cryogenic Hazards – due to extreme low temperature
Mechanical Hazards – Due to machines (Centrifuge,
refrigerators, autoclaves, Microtome, glasswares)

Centrifuge accidents or improper removal of rubber


stopper from test tubes = AEROSOLS
SAFETY IN THE LABORATORY​
12 Quality System Quality Assessment Quality Control

Program to ensure quality A program that monitors A system that verifies


with the aim to provide total testing process with reliability of test through
highest quality patient the highest quality of standards, control, and
care. patient care. statistical analysis.

All laboratory’s policies, All process guaranteeing Monitor accuracy of


processes, procedures, quality patient care, and is procedures.
and resources needed to regulated to total testing
achieve quality testing. system

Note:
PDCA =
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SAFETY IN THE LABORATORY​
13 Total Quality Management (TQM) Continuous Quality Improvement
(CQI)
• Team concept involving personnel • Improving patient outcomes by
at all levels working together to providing continual quality care
achieve final outcome of customer in a constantly changing
satisfaction. environment
SAFETY IN THE LABORATORY​
14 Quality Assessment/Assurance
Preanalytical Analytical Post analytical

• Test Order Accuracy • Accuracy of POCT • Accuracy of Results


• Patient Identification • Cervical • Critical Value Reporting
• Specimen Collection Cytology/Biopsy • Clinician Satisfaction
• Specimen transport and Correlation • Clinician follow-up
storage • Diabetes Monitoring • Turn Around time
• Blood culture • Hyperlipidemia
Contamination screening
• Adequacy of specimen • Assay validation and
Information Instrument selection
• Quality Control
• Laboratory Staff
competence
SAFETY IN THE LABORATORY​
15 Indicators of Analytical Performance

Proficiency Testing**
Internal Quality Control**
Laboratory Accreditation
Clinical utilization**
QA monitoring
SAFETY IN THE LABORATORY​
15 Quality Control of Laboratory Equipment in CM

Daily Basis – Reagent strips, Refrigerators, Machines


water Bath
Weekly – Disinfection of centrifuge
Monthly – Check speed of cytocentrifuge with
Tachometer, stopwatch or strobe light.
Every 3 months – Calibration of centrifuge
SAFETY IN THE LABORATORY​
16 Quality Control of Laboratory Equipment in CM

Daily Basis – Reagent strips, Refrigerators, Machines


water Bath
Weekly – Disinfection of centrifuge
Monthly – Check speed of cytocentrifuge with
Tachometer, stopwatch or strobe light.
Every 3 months – Calibration of centrifuge
SAFETY IN THE LABORATORY​
17 Quality Assessment/Assurance
Members ( Green +
Green Belt 20%
Yellow)
Black Belt 100% Coaches/Leaders

Blue Belt Mid to Senior; Sponsors


Small scale improvement
Purple Belt
projects; 1 week
Full Six Sigma improvement project = 6-8 months
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END
NAVIGATING Q&A
SESSIONS

• Know your material Maintaining composure during the


in advance​ Q&A session is essential for projecting
confidence and authority. Consider the
• Anticipate common following tips for staying composed:​
questions​
• Stay calm​
• Rehearse your responses
• Actively listen​
• Pause and reflect​
• Maintain eye contact

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SPEAKING IMPACT​

• Your ability to communicate effectively will leave a lasting impact on your


audience​
• Effectively communicating involves not only delivering a message but also
resonating with the experiences, values, and emotions of those listening

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THANK YOU
Brita Tamm​

502-555-0152​

[email protected]

www.firstupconsultants.com

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