q3 m3 Atomic Structure

Quarter 3 - Module
3: Atoms - Inside
Out
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct
answers.
Phase change is the change of state of
substance undergoing from one form to
another. The chemical composition of
the substance is retained even when it
undergoes phase change.
Matter undergoes phase change due to the
change in temperature. The higher the (1)
______ and the kinetic energy, the faster the
tiny particles move resulting to the farther
distance of the particles from each other. The
lower the temperature and the (2) ______,
the particles move slowly leading to a closer
distance of the particles.
As liquid water evaporates, its
temperature (3) ______ and its kinetic
energy
increases. As the water vapor in the form
of clouds condenses, its (4) _______
decreases and its kinetic energy (5)
______.
When ice melts, its temperature
increases and its kinetic energy
(6) ______. As liquid water
solidifies, both its temperature
and kinetic energy (7) ______.
Properties of
Subatomic
Particles
Atoms are present at the most
basic level in everything we see
around us. In fact, all living
organisms as well as non-living
things are composed of atoms. All
matter is made up of atoms.
What is an atom?
The word "atom" is
derived from the Greek
word, “atomos” or
indivisible. Atom is the
smallest unit of matter
that retains the identity of
Democritus the substance.
What are the subatomic particles and their
properties?
Atoms are composed
of three types of
particles and these
are the protons,
electrons, and
neutrons.
Atoms in their stable state are
neutral; its number of protons and
electrons are equal. The mass of an
atom is solely due to the mass of the
proton and neutron. The protons
and neutrons are referred as
nucleons.
NUCLEONS
INDIVIDUAL
ACTIVITY
Directions: Fill in the blanks
with the correct answer.
An atom is 1. _____________ in shape. It
has three subatomic particles namely, the
electrons, protons, and neutrons. A
proton possesses 2. _____________
charge. On the other hand, an electron is
3. _____________ charged while neutron
is said to be 4. _____________.
The lightest among the subatomic particles is
the 5. _____________ while the heaviest is the
6. _____________ . Electrons can be found 7.
_____________ the nucleus while the protons
and neutrons can be found 8. _____________
in the nucleus. The nucleus is the 9.
____________ part of the atom. The charge of
the nucleus is 10. _____________.
Plum Pudding and
Nuclear Models of
the Atom
Plum Pudding Model
Joseph John Thomson

18 December 1856 – 30 August 1940
Cathode Ray Tube Experiment
Since plums and puddings are not
commonly known in the
Philippines, it may work better for
you to use the other name for the
model, the raisin bread model or
a watermelon fruit model.
Ernest Rutherford
1871-1937
Rutherford, in 1911, suggested a different
structure of the atom where all the positive
charge and nearly all the mass of the atom
were concentrated in a very tiny region called
the nucleus, which is found at the center of
the atom. The rest of the atom, where the tiny
electrons with very small mass moved, was
largely empty space through which the alpha
particles could travel undeflected.
https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/rutherford-scattering/lat
est/rutherford-scattering_en.html
INDIVIDUAL
ACTIVITY
Directions: Fill in the blanks
with the correct answer.
1.Towards the 19th century, Joseph John
Thomson was able to discover that atoms
have negatively charged particles, which he
called __________. It led him to propose a
new model for the atom, which he called the
__________ model of the atom.
2. In the plum pudding model of the atom,
negatively charged electrons were embedded
in a cloud of __________ charge.
3. Ernest Rutherford and his team performed the
__________experiment to test the model of Joseph John
Thomson. They fired alpha particles on a thin sheet of
gold foil.
4. Observations in the gold foil experiment are the
following:
o Most of the alpha rays just __________ through the
gold foil.
o A small portion of the alpha particles was deflected.
o An even smaller portion of the alpha particles bounced
right back.
5. These observations suggested a different
structure of the atom where all the positive
charge and nearly all the mass of the atom
were concentrated in a very tiny region called
the __________ at the center of the atom.
6. The new model of the structure of the atom
is called the __________. This model describes
the atom as having a nucleus at its center.
1
2
6 3
5
4
Who is the scientist
discovered ELECTRONS?
J.J. Thomson Ernest Rutherford

1
2
6 3
5
4
Which experiment
did he use to
develop the Atomic
Nuclear Model?
Gold Foil Cathode Ray
Experiment Tube
1
2
6 3
5
4
Which part of an atom
was found in the gold
foil experiment?
Electrons Nucleus
1
2
6 3
5
4
What sub-atomic
particles is inside the
nucleus?
Electrons and Protons and

protons Neutrons
1
2
6 3
5
4
What is the
electrical charge
of a proton?
Positively Charge Negatively Charge
1
2
FINISH!
6 3
5
4
Build
an
Atom
The number of protons in an atom of a given element is
referred as atomic number, designated as Z. The number of
protons must be equal to the number of electrons in an
electrically neutral atom
Neutral Atom
# p =2 #e = 2
+ -
the mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus, the
mass number designated as A is equal to the sum of the
masses of the protons and neutrons.
ELEMENT ATOMIC ATOMIC # OF # OF # OF
SYMBOL NUMBER MASS PROTONS ELECTRONS NEUTRONS
O 8 16 8 8 8
Ni 28 59 28 28 31
Se 34 79
Pb 82 125
Sr 38 88 38
Ir 77 115
O 8 16 8 8 8
Ni 28 59 28 28 31
Se 34 79 34 34 45
Pb 82 207 82 82 125
Sr 38 88 38 38 50
Ir 77 192 77 77 115
Ti 22 26
37 85 37
In 49 115
41 41 52
Eu 63 89
80 35 45
Ti 22 48 22 22 26
Rb 37 85 37 37 48
In 49 115 49 49 66
Nb 41 93 41 41 52
Eu 63 152 63 63 89
Br 35 80 35 35 45
Define the following
words.
1. Isotope
2. Ions
What are ions?
Atoms may gain charges. This happens when
electrons are lost or gained by the atom.
A negative charge ion (anion) has more
electrons than protons (GAIN ELECTRONS) . A
positive charge ion (cation) has fewer number
of electrons than protons (LOSE ELECTRONS).
What are isotopes?
Isotopes are atoms having the
same atomic number but with
different mass number.
ELEMENT ATOMIC ATOMIC # OF # OF # OF Charge
SYMBOL NUMBER MASS PROTONS ELECTRON NEUTRON
S S
Ti 22 48 22 19 26 +3
Si 14 32 14 16 18 -2
In 49 116 +3
56 137 81 +2
As 33 43 -3
ELEMENT ATOMIC ATOMIC # OF # OF # OF Charge
SYMBOL NUMBER MASS PROTONS ELECTRON NEUTRON
S S
Ti 22 48 22 19 26 +3
Si 14 32 14 16 18 -2
In 49 116 49 47 67 +3
Ba 56 137 56 54 81 +2
As 33 76 33 36 43 -3

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Quarter 3 - Module

Joseph John Thomson

J.J. Thomson Ernest Rutherford

Electrons and Protons and

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