Topic 1 - CB An Introduction

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Consumer Behaviour

By: Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool


Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool
Course Learning Objectives
1 Students should be able to understand and appreciate the role, scope, and importance of
consumer behaviour in crafting STDP and marketing mix of a brand.
2 Sensitize students about the psychological processes determining the consumer behaviour
namely, attitude, perception, learning, motivation, personality, and involvement, and
discuss their practical implications
3 Illustrate the effect of various social factors such as class, status, groups and cultural
factors on consumer decision process
4 Discuss consumer decision process and the underlying theoretical models

5 Learn to formulate effective marketing strategies based on consumer insights thereby


driving positive disposition towards brand’s offering

Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool


Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool

Course Outcomes
Course Course Outcome Blooms Level Blooms Level
Outcome (in Roman (in word)
Number Numerals)

CO1 Relate the significance of consumer behavior and II Understanding


its relation in marketing strategies -STDP and 4Ps
CO2 Apply the knowledge of the psychological III Applying
processes involved in making marketing decisions
CO3 Examine the role of social factors and cultural IV Analysing
factors on consumer decision process
CO4 Interpret the various theoretical models of V Evaluating
consumer decision making appropriate to
marketing environment
CO5 Construct marketing programs based on consumer VI Creating
insights & current market trends
1. Introduction to Consumer Behaviour
2. Individual Determinants of CB -
Motivation and Personality , Perception
and Learning, Attitudes
3. Group Determinants of CB - social Factors
Syllabus - Cultural factors, groups, class, status,
family, Diffusion of Innovation
4. Consumer Decision Making Process and
Models
5. Communication & Consumer Behaviour

Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool


Reference Books

Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool


What is Marketing?
Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool
Target Audience

Marketin
g
Products and
services to satisfy Unfulfilled Needs
the needs

Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool


Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool
Market Segmentation & Targeting

Identifying market segments

&
selecting target markets

Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool


Segmentation Bases

Behavioural Psychographic
Needs &
Consumer Buying Benefits Perception
Awareness readiness sought Motivation

Purchase User status &


situation
Usage rate
Loyalty Status Personality Attitude

Shopping
Orientation Involvement Lifestyle

Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool


Segmentation Bases

Demographic Geographic
• Age • Location/ Country
• Gender
• Education
• State
• Family Size • City
• Family Life Cycle • Region
• Generation
• Social Class
• Religion
• Nationality
• Culture & Sub-Culture
Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool
Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool

• Viability of the Segment


• Measurable
• Substantial
• Accessible
Targeting • Differential
• Actionable
• Stable & Growing
Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool

• Single Market
Concentration
• Selective or multi-segment
specialisation
Pattern of Target • Product Specialisation
Market Selection • Market Specialisation
• Full Market Coverage
• Differentiated
• Undifferentiated
Positioning and Differentiation
“Positioning is not what you do to your product, but what
you do to the mind of your prospective customer”
Al Ries & Jack Trout (2000)

• What to position?
• Points of Parity (POP)
• Category Points of Parity
• Competitive Points of Parity
• Point of Differentiation (POD)

Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool


Establishing Brand Positioning

Category Communicating
POPs & PODs Brand Mantra
Membership PODs & POPs

• What a product is
• What function it
serves

Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool


Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool
Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool
Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool
Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool
Today’s Session

Sub-topics Outcomes
• Understanding Role of Student will be able
Marketing & Consumer • To understand the concept -CB
Behaviour
• To understand role of CB in
• CB – an introduction marketing
• Forces changing consumer • To analyse drivers of change
behaviour
• To understand few applications
• Application of CB of CB
• Brief about Consumer Research
Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool
Why Consumer Behaviour?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8fL0Mk3pxbA

Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool


Coke – Case in focus
• Coca-Cola is India's largest soft drinks company, selling Coke, Sprite,
Thums Up, Fanta, Limca fizzy drinks, Maaza, and Minute Juices.
Besides these, the company also sells Kinley water, Honest tea, and
coffee brands Georgia and Costa Coffee.
• The company is known to be 'Total Beverage' company, aims to
expand its portfolio
• Suggest ways to expand business, understanding evolving consumer
behaviour.

Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool


Let’s Explore linkage
between
Consumer Behaviour &
Marketing
ET Article

Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool


CONSUMER
BEHAVIOUR
MEANING, DEFINITION,
SCOPE, BUYING ROLES,
DECISION PROCESS

Dr. Deepa Rohit


Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool

• Analyzing the environment


STP
Application •
• Designing the marketing strategy
CB • Designing the marketing mix
Meaning

The interplay of forces that takes The behaviour that consumers


place during a consumpti on display in searching for
process, within a consumer's self purchasing , using, evaluating , &
& his environme nt disposing off products and
services that they expect will
satisfy their needs
-Schiffman & Kanuk

Dr. Deepa Rohit


Dr. Deepa Rohit

ELEMENTS
OF
CONSUME
R
BEHAVIOR
Characteristics of CB

EXCHANGE DYNAMIC &


INTERACTIVE
INDIVIDUAL OR
GROUP INTER-DISCIPLINARY

DESCRIPTIVE & SCIENCE & ART


ANALYTICAL

Dr. Deepa Rohit


Characteristics of CB

WHAT? WHERE?

WHY?
HOW OFTEN?

WHEN? HOW USE?


Dr. Deepa Rohit

Consumer Buying Behaviour

• Consumer behaviour is the study of how, why and what people


do when they buy products or avail of some services.
• It attempts to understand the buyer decision process, both
individually and in groups
• It's an interdisciplinary subject – Psychology, Sociology,
Anthropology and Communication
Buying Roles

INITIATOR USER

INFLUENCER BUYER

DECIDER

Dr. Deepa Rohit


THE DECISION PROCESS
STEPS

Need Information Evaluation of Purchase Post-purchase


Identification Search Options

Dr. Deepa Rohit


Dr. Deepa Rohit
WHY CONSUMER RESEARCH?

ET

Dr. Deepa Rohit


RESEARCH

Why? What? How?

Who? Where? When?

Dr. Deepa Rohit


Research Paradigms

Quantitative Research Qualitative Research


◦Surveys ◦Observation
◦Observations ◦In-depth interviews
◦Experimentation ◦Focus group discussion
◦Projective techniques

Dr. Deepa Rohit


RESEARCH
PROCESS

Dr. Deepa Rohit


Defining the research Objectives
problem & state the research Type of study – Descriptive,
objectives exploratory, Causal, & Experimental

Data Sources
Research tools & techniques – FG,
Develop the research plan Observational, Behavioural,
Experimental
Sampling plan

Research Collect data, both primary & secondary

Process
Analyse the data

Prepare a report & present the findings

Dr. Deepa Rohit


Case-study – Research Design

1. Imagine you have been hired as a research consultant by Myntra. The brand
although has carved a niche for itself and positioned as ‘fashion destination’ for
young consumers, it is facing a challenge of stiff competition from other brands
and high rate of returns.

2. Unilever wants to launch a moisturizer for men. The company wants to assess
men's attitude and opinion towards body care and cosmetics.

3. Byju's launching a new academic tutorials for graduation courses like BCom,
Engineering etc.

Dr. Deepa Rohit


Thank you
Dr. Deepa Rohit, WeSchool

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