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    Canal Design and Water Supply

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    Manoj N

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    Canal Design and Water Supply

    Uploaded by

    Manoj N
    130 views17 pages

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    Canal Design and Water Supply Ppt

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    130 views17 pages

    Canal Design and Water Supply

    Uploaded by

    Manoj N

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    TOPIC :- CANAL DESIGN AND WATER SUPPLY

    DAYANADA SAGAR COLLAGE OF ENGINEERING BANGALORE

    PRESENTED BY
    MANJUNATHA : 1DS21CV439
    MANU KUMAR : 1DS21CV443
    PRAMOD ANIL CHAVAN : 1DS21CV454
    DEFINITION
     An artificial channel filled with water
    and designed for navigation ,or
    irrigation land , etc.
     An artificial water course or extensively
    modified natural channel used for
    inland water transport and/or the
    control and diversion of water for
    drainage or irrigation.
    TYPES OF CANAL
    BASED ON USE
    There are two types of canals
     Aqueduct: water supply canals that are used
    for the conveyance and delivery of portable
    for human consumption ,municipal
    uses ,and agriculture irrigation
     Water ways :navigable transportation
    canals used for carrying ships and boats
    shipping goods and conveying people .
    TYPES OF CANALS
    BASED ON DISCHARGES
     MAIN CANAL
     BRANCH CANAL
     MAJOR DISTRIBUTORY CANAL
     MINOR DISTRIBUTORY CANAL
     WATER COURSE OR FIELD CHANNEL
    MAIN CANALS
     Main canal takes of directly from the
    upstream side of weir head works or
    dam.

     Usually no direct cultivation is


    proposed
    m

    MAIN CANAL
    BRANCH CANAL
     All off takes from main canal with head
    discharge of 14-15 cumecs and termed
    as branch canals.

     Acts as feeder channel for major


    distrubutaries.
    FLOW CHART OF CANAL
     MAJOR DISTRIBUTARY
    .
     All off takes from main canal or branch canal
    with head discharge from 0.028 to 15 cumecs
    are termed as major distributaries.
     MINOR DISTRIBUTORY
     All off takes off from a measure distributary
    carrying discharge less than 0.25cumecs are
    termed as minor distributaries.
     WATER COURSE
     Small channels which carry water from the
    outlets of a major or minor distributary or a
    branch channel to the fields to the irrigated
    TYPES OF CANALS
    (BASED ON LINING BEING PROVIDED OR NOT )

    1. Lined canals

    2. Unlined canals
    SHAPES OF CANAL

    1. CIRCULAR SHAPE
    2. TRIANGULAR SHAPE
    3. TRAPEZOIDAL SHAPE
    4. PARABOLIC SHAPE
    5. RECTANGULAR SHAPE
    LINED CANAL
     A lined canals is provided with a lining of
    impervious materials on its bed and banks to
    prevent the seepage of water
    TYPES OF CANAL LINING
    1. Concrete lining
    2. Short crete lining
    3. Brick or burnt clay tile lining
    4. Boulder lining
    Unlined canal
     An unlined canal is the one which as it bed and
    banks made of natural soil through which it is
    constructed and not provided with a lining of
    impervious material .
    Disadvantages of unlined canal
     water velocities higher than 0.7m/sec or
    not tolerable because of erosion. The low
    operating velocities requires large cross-
    section area.
    High seepage and conveyance water
    losses result in water logging of adjacent
    land.
    Danger of canal bank breakage caused by
    overturning ,erosion and animal
    burrowing.
    UNLINED CANAL

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