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Portable Capnograph
1
portable capnograph Overview
• A portable capnograph is a medical device that measures the
concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in exhaled air. It is
designed to be portable and lightweight, allowing healthcare
professionals to use it in a variety of settings such as emergency
medical services, intensive care units, and ambulatory care.
• Capnography is a non-invasive way to monitor a patient's
respiratory status and can provide valuable information about the
effectiveness of ventilation and circulation.
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Types of capnographs in India
• Mainstream Capnographs: These capnographs measure CO2 concentration directly from the airway
via an adapter that is placed between the endotracheal tube and the ventilator circuit. They provide
real-time monitoring of CO2 levels and can be used in both intubated and non-intubated patients.
• Side stream Capnographs: These capnographs measure CO2 concentration by aspirating a small
sample of exhaled air from the patient via a small tube connected to the device. They are particularly
useful in non-intubated patients as they do not require an adapter to be placed in the airway.
• Micro stream Capnographs: These capnographs use a small sampling cell and infrared absorption
technology to measure CO2 concentration. They are particularly useful in low-flow situations and are
less prone to sample contamination than side stream capnographs.
• Portable Handheld Capnographs: These are small and lightweight devices that can be carried easily
by healthcare professionals. They typically provide basic monitoring features such as respiratory rate
and end-tidal CO2 measurements.
• Integrated Capnograph Monitors: These are portable monitors that combine capnography with other
monitoring features such as pulse oximetry and blood pressure monitoring. They are particularly
useful in emergency situations where rapid assessment and intervention are necessary
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Mechanism of Portable Capnographs
• The mechanism of portable capnographs
involves the measurement of the concentration
of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the exhaled air of
a patient. This is done by collecting a sample
of exhaled air using either a mainstream or
side stream sampling method, passing it
through a CO2 sensor, and converting the
measurement into an electrical signal. The
electrical signal is then processed by the
device's software to generate a waveform that
represents the CO2 concentration over time.
The waveform is displayed on the device's
screen, providing real-time information about
the patient's respiratory status, including
breathing rate, depth, and the amount of CO2
being eliminated. Portable capnographs are
non-invasive and can be used in a variety of
settings, making them a valuable tool for
monitoring respiratory status in patients. 4
Target Users of Portable Capnographs
1.Emergency Medical Service (EMS) personnel: EMS personnel can use
portable capnographs in the prehospital setting to monitor the respiratory status of
patients during transport to the hospital.
2.Anesthesiologists: Anesthesiologists can use portable capnographs during
surgery to monitor the patient's respiratory status while under general anesthesia.
3.Intensive Care Unit (ICU) nurses: ICU nurses can use portable capnographs to
monitor the respiratory status of critically ill patients who require mechanical
ventilation.
4.Respiratory therapists: Respiratory therapists can use portable capnographs to
monitor the respiratory status of patients with respiratory distress, such as those
with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
5.Emergency department (ED) physicians: ED physicians can use portable
capnographs to quickly assess the respiratory status of patients presenting with
respiratory distress.
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Current Indian Manufacturers of Capnographs and Their
Market Price Ranges
1.BPL Medical Technologies - BPL offers portable

capnographs in the range of Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 50,000.
2.Edan Instruments - Edan offers portable capnographs in the
range of Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 60,000.
3.Nihon Kohden - Nihon Kohden offers portable capnographs
in the range of Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 80,000.
4.Schiller India - Schiller offers portable capnographs in the
range of Rs. 60,000 to Rs. 90,000.
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Current Capnography market in India
• According to a report published by Market

Research Future in 2020, the capnography
market in India is expected to grow at a
compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of
approximately 18.2% during the forecast
period of 2020-2027.
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Risks and Considerations in Manufacturing of Capnographs
1. Quality control: The manufacturing process of capnographs must adhere to strict quality control
standards to ensure that the devices meet the required accuracy and precision in measuring CO2
levels.
2. Regulatory compliance: The manufacturing of capnographs is subject to strict regulatory
requirements, including FDA regulations in the United States, and CE marking in Europe.
Compliance with these regulations is necessary to ensure that the devices are safe and effective for
patient use.
3. Design: The design of capnographs should consider the user interface, display, and alarm features.
These factors play a critical role in the accuracy and usability of the device. Any design flaw or
malfunction can have serious implications for patient safety.
4. Material selection: The selection of materials used in the manufacturing of capnographs must be
carefully considered to ensure that they are biocompatible and safe for use in a medical setting.
5. Calibration and maintenance: Capnographs require regular calibration and maintenance to ensure
accurate readings. Failure to calibrate and maintain the device can result in inaccurate readings and
jeopardize patient safety.

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Portable Capnograph

1.BPL Medical Technologies - BPL offers portable

• According to a report published by Market

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