Gen Bio 1 Quarter 1 Module 3

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 30

General Biology 1

Quarter 1 Module 3
Lyndy G. Pantao
Prayer
Outline

 Walkthrough of Quarter 1 Module 3


 Lecture discussion
 Additional activities
Additional Activities

1. A duplicated chromosome is composed of identical


a. chromosome arms. c. nucleosomes.
b. sister chromatids. d. homologues.

Answer: b. sister chromatids.


2. The cell division that is responsible for cell division in amoeba, or other
single-celled organisms, is called
a. binary fission. c. mitosis.
b. DNA replication. d. apoptosis.

Answer: a. binary fission.


3. __________ is nuclear division, whereas __________ is division of
the cytoplasm.
a. Cytokinesis, mitosis c. Mitosis, apoptosis
b. Apoptosis, mitosis d. Mitosis, cytokinesis

Answer: d. Mitosis, cytokinesis


Key:
a. G1 phase of interphase
b. G2 phase of interphase
c. S phase of interphase

4. This phase follows mitosis.


5. DNA is replicated during this phase.
6. During this phase, the cell produces the proteins that will be needed for
cell division.
7. Label the phases of
the cell cycle on the
following diagram.
Include anaphase,
cytokinesis, G1 phase,
G2 phase, metaphase,
prophase, S phase,
and telophase.
For questions 8–11, match the items to those in the key. Answers can be used
more than once or not at all.
Key:
a. prophase
b. metaphase
c. anaphase
d. Telophase

8. The nucleolus disappears, and the nuclear membrane breaks down.


9. The spindle disappears, and the nuclear envelope forms.
10. Sister chromatids separate.
11. Chromosomes are aligned on the spindle equator.
12. Which cell cycle checkpoint allows damaged DNA to be repaired before
it is passed on to daughter cells?
a. G1 c. S
b. G2 d. mitotic

Answer: a. G1
13. Kinases and cyclins are
a. forms of microtubules.
b. internal signals that control cell division.
c. external signals that control cell division.
d. drugs used to prevent cancer.

Answer: b. internal signals that control cell division.


1. Mitosis __________ chromosome number, whereas meiosis __________
the chromosome number of the daughter cells.
a. maintains, increases c. increases, decreases
b. increases, maintains d. maintains, decreases

Answer: d. maintains, decreases


2. A human cell contains _____ pair(s) of sex chromosomes.
a. 1 c. 22
b. 2 d. 23

Answer: a. 1
For questions 3–10, match the items to those in the key.
Key:
a. prophase I e. prophase II
b. metaphase I f. metaphase II
c. anaphase I g. anaphase II
d. telophase I h. telophase II
3. A cleavage furrow forms, resulting in haploid nuclei. Each chromosome contains two
chromatids.
4. Tetrads form, and crossing-over occurs.
5. Dyads align at the spindle equator.
6. Four haploid daughter cells are created.
7. Homologous chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles.
8. Sister chromatids separate.
9. Tetrads align on the spindle equator.
10. Chromosomes in haploid nuclei condense.
11. Crossing-over
a. involves recombination between nonhomologous chromosomes.
b. involves recombination between sister chromatids.
c. occurs only between members of a tetrad.
d. occurs between adjacent tetrads.

Answer: c. occurs only between members of a tetrad.

You might also like