Smart Vertical Parking System

Prepared by

1. Ali Odeh
2. Majd Sawafta
3. Haya Atyani
4. Rania Nasser

Supervisor
Dr. Muawia Tahseen Ramadan

1
Outline
■ Introduction
■ Decisions of Parking location
■ Design of the system
■ Application
■ Feasibility study
■ Conclusion
Introduction
The importance of the project lies in finding an unconventional solution to the
problem of traffic jam by connecting vertical parking systems with technology.
In this project, vertical parking solution is made smarter, it provides a
mechanism that increases the efficiency and develops based on the Internet of
Things. This aims to reduce the time and cost of the drivers.
 SOME OF SPECIFICATION

• Quick Automated Parking and retrieval of vehicles.

• Up to 16 cars can be easily and safely parked.
• Surface space required equivalent to just 2 surface car parking spaces.
• The facade can be chosen in different variants.
• Does not require a parking attendant.
The Advantages of SVPS
1. Easy Installation.
2. Little Space Required.
3. Save & Earn Money.
4. Long Lasting System.
5. Less fuel.
6. Save time.
7. Smart parking will reduce traffic congestion.
 Decisions of Parking location
Procedural steps:

Preliminary Best
Data preparation utilization
phase evaluation phase
phase
City Center Rafidia Center of City Center Rafidia center

NNU
Puplic Orgnization
center

Mini Cases Mini Cases

Centers
 City center: Number of
parking
spaces
Demand Available
Required

Purpose of parking the car at city center

Parking status at city center
0.50%
4.98% 4250

3750
17.91%
Shopping 3250
Visit a doctor
2750
Go to work
50.25%
Entertainment 2250
11.44%
Go home
1750
Other
1250
14.93%
750

250

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Available 1000 2343 2512 2682 2851 3020 3190 3359 3528 3698 3867
Req 1343 169 170 169 169 170 169 169 170 169 170

Available Req
 Preliminary evaluation phase:
The most important factors affecting your choice of Model:
parking location Objective function: Min distance that means min
time, min cost, min contamination.

8.5% 1.0%
D=
Minimum distance from the parking
8.5% lot to the target destination
Min{ }
Parking cost

Where:
Suitable place for parking the car
: The center of the region.
82.1% : The target sites.
Others
D= : represents the metric distance between and .
City center:

■ Let: : The center of the region (al

Shuhdaa Square Roundabout).

■ : The target sites which is location

number start from 1 to 5
 City center
Check:
(m)
1 212
Arrival time for city center
2 212+ 569 + 771 = 1552
Time spent without a crisis Time spent with a crisis
3 212 + 569 = 781 14

Time (min)
4 212 + 262 = 474 12 7
7
5 212.212 + 262 +506 = 980 10

8
4
6 4
Final Arrangement for City center 5 3
4
3.5
3
Location Location Location 2 2 2
Number 1 Number 3 Number 2
0
1 2 3 4 5

Location number

Location Location
Number 4 Number 5
Best utilization phase Location with min distance arranged

“”
1 36
4 360
3 1160
5 300
2 1200

city
center 11 systems 35 systems 9 systems 28 systems
1 system at at Location
(84) Loction 1
at Location at Location at Location
4 3 5 2

The number of systems in each site at city center

Rafidia
(91)

NNU
(55) Location # 1 Location # 2

Location # 3 Location #4 Location # 5

Design of the system

The system design

Electronics Design and

Mechanical design
Programming
Mechanical design
This smart vertical parking system consists primarily of the main steel frame, sprocket, roller
chain, assembly pallet, the transmission system and the control system.
Electronic Design and Programming

■ This system consists ultrasonic sensors, Arduino uno, breadboard and wires.

■ A programming language and interface were required to achieve the desired results in
order to formulate a logic that would make the Arduino board understand the
specifications demanded by it.
 Automated Parking System-Cloud
"Application"
With the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT), smart
infrastructure became mandatory for cities. Smart parking areas
are one of these infrastructures. Thus, an algorithm for smart
vertical parking of cars in smart parking areas is intended for this
project. This smart architecture is enhancing the efficiency of the
Smart Vertical Parking System (SVPS) efficient use of parking
slots with less time.
PROPOSED WORK
Flowchart
 FEASIBILITY STUDY
The feasibility study is an important
research for any project, because it includes
many topics related to the project, such as
technical study, general information and
financial study, which are considered among
the most important topics because it
includes all the costs and returns of the
project, and based on these calculations, it
may be decided that the project is successful
or not.
Feasibility Study Contents
The
service
market

Impact of Financial
technology section

Feasibility
study
Marketing Business
strategy model

Technical
section
 FINANCIAL
SECTION

• Constituent cost

• The operating costs

• Revenues
 Constituent cost for one system

Clause The cost (NIS)

X, Because the price of land differs

from one region to another, and to be
Site purchase
able to calculate it, we have assumed that
Smart vertical
Pre-operating cost
value 650 parking

Smart vertical
24850
parking

Pre-operating cost 3000

The summation 28500 Site purchase

 Market Share
Expected annual market
The year
share (%)
2021 40.22%
2022 46.37%
2023 52.36%
2024 58.22%
2025 64.24%
2026 70.20%
2027 76.14%
2028 82.11%
2029 88.08%
2030 94.04%
2031 100.00%
 Operational costs
Cost
Clause
/Year(NIS)
Manpower 60000
Electricity
consumption 47952
costs
General
operating 5497
expenses
The sum 113449
 Cost summary for 10
years
General
No. of needed Salaries and Cost of Cost of Rent the
Year Electricity bill operating Sum
system wages systems land
expenses

2021 266 60000 12755232 1462202 6610100 172900 21060434

2022 36 62400 1726272 197892 894600 23400 17294898

2023 35 64896 1678320 192395 869750 22750 19166009
2024 36 67491 1726272 197892 894600 23400 21141018
2025 36 70191 1726272 197892 894600 23400 23091282
2026 36 72999 1726272 197892 894600 23400 25041654
2027 36 75919 1726272 197892 894600 23400 26992138
2028 36 78955 1726272 197892 894600 23400 28942738
2029 36 82114 1726272 197892 894600 23400 30893461
2030 36 85398 1726272 197892 894600 23400 32844309
 Annual gross profit /
loss
Year Revenues Cost Annual gross profit /losses Annual gross = Rev. - Cost
2021 18558060 21060434 -2502374

2022 20953920 17294898 3659022

2023 23301600 19166009 4135591

2024 25710600 21141018 4569582

2025 28093320 23091282 5002038

2026 30471660 25041654 5430006

2027 32858760 26992138 5866622

2028 35250240 28942738 6307502

2029 37632960 30893461 6739499

2030 40020060 32844309 7175751

 Revenue vs Cost chart
Rev-Cost chart
45000000

40000000

35000000

30000000

25000000

20000000

15000000

10000000

5000000

0
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031

Rev Cost

The capital payback period is a 19 months

Return on investment =18.82%

Conclusion
Introducing the solution of the smart vertical parking system as a graduation project was
very useful that can help in solving the traffic crisis problem by practicing and
demonstrating the different discipline that is introduced by the Industrial Engineering
Department at An-Najah National University.

1. Determining the appropriate sites.

2. An application has been created to facilitate access to the proposed sites.
3. We made feasibility study.