ANNOTATED VERSION OF

“DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS”

:EXPLORING HISTORICAL
PERSPECTIVES
 INTRODUCTION
The “De Las
ANNOTATED VERSION OF “DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS”

Islas Filipinas”
was published in
the year 1754.

De Las Islas Filipinas Authored by:

Pedro Murillo Velarde

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 HISTORICAL CONTEXT:
Pedro Murillo Velarde’s “De Las Islas Spanish colonization in the Philippines,
Filipinas” highlights the significant changes beginning with Ferdinand Magellan’s arrival
ANNOTATED VERSION OF “DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS”

during colonial influences and socio-political in 1521, led to significant changes in

dynamics, emphasizing the need for society, including the introduction of
understanding this historical context. Christianity, the imposition of Spanish
political and administrative systems, and
“De Las Islas Filipinas” explores the the exploitation of indigenous resources,
Philippine’s socio-political landscape during resulting in socio-economic disparities and
Spanish colonization ,characterized by cultural assimilation.
hierarchical structures, resistance
movements, and the Catholic church’s
influence.

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 PEDRO
MURILLO
VELARDO
ANNOTATED VERSION OF “DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS”

o Pedro Murillo Velarde, born in 1696 in

Moguer, Spain, joined the society of
Jesus (Jesuits) and pursued education
in mathematics, geography, and
cartography.
o A Jesuit missionary spent decades in
the Philippines, evangelizing indigenous
peoples and contributing to the
expansion of Catholicism in the region.
o A renowned for cartography, published
“Geografia de Filipinas” commonly
known as “De las Islas Filipinas” in
1754, providing detailed descriptions
and maps of the Philippine archipelago
and offering insights into its geography
resources, population, and culture.

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OVERVIEW :

DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS

- Explores Spanish colonial administration, cultural
ANNOTATED VERSION OF “DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS”

exchange, geographical descriptions, and the catholic

church’s role in colonization, examining encomiendas,
provinces, and Philippine society’s fusion.
- Earliest and most accurate representations of the
Philippine islands, contributing to the advancement of
cartography in Southeast Asia. They played a crucial
role in Spanish exploration, navigation, and colonization
efforts in the region.
- Remains an important cultural artifact, shaping the
collective memory and identity of the Filipino people. Its
documentation of the Philippine history and geography
reinforces the country’s sense of heritage and place in
the world.

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LITERACY ANALYSIS:
Examination of the Text's Literary Significance of the Text in Philippine Literature
Elements: and Historical Narratives:

o Murillo Velarde’s “De Las o “De Las Islas Pilipinas” is

ANNOTATED VERSION OF “DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS”

Islas Filipinas” is a considered a seminal work in

descriptive and informative Philippine literature, offering
text, influenced by Spanish valuable insights.
colonization and Philippine o The text serves as a primary source
culture. The prose is formal
for historians studying the Spanish
and scholarly, with detailed
colonial period in the Philippines.
observation and
documentation. The text is o Its portrayal of Philippine history
structured into sections and culture continues to influence
covering geography, history, contemporary discourse on
and culture with clear colonialism, cultural identity, and
heading for easy navigation. national heritage.

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 ANNOTATIONS: CULTURAL
REFERENCES
HIGHLIGHTED PASSAGES FROM "DE LAS ISLAS
FILIPINAS":
ANNOTATED VERSION OF “DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS”

These traditions have deep roots in The construction of churches and The bountiful harvests of rice and
pre-colonial belief systems and the establishment of religious other crops sustain the agrarian
social customs, reflecting the processions were central to the economy of the archipelago,
spiritual and communal values of spread of Catholicism and the reflecting the agricultural practices
Filipino society. consolidation of Spanish power in of the indigenous peoples.
the Philippines.
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 ANNOTATIONS: COLONIAL TERMINOLOGY
FURTHER HIGHLIGHTED PASSAGES FROM "DE LAS ISLAS
PILIPINAS":
ANNOTATED VERSION OF “DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS”

The encomienda system was a Friars were members of religious This system entrenched inequalities
Spanish institution that granted orders, such as the Franciscans, and divisions within Philippine
conquistadors the right to extract Dominicans, and Augustinians, society, with peninsulares
tribute and labor from indigenous who played a crucial role in (Spaniards born in Spain) enjoying
communities in exchange for Spanish colonization as privileges and indigenous peoples
protection and Christianization. missionaries and administrators. facing discrimination and
marginalization. 8
 ANNOTATIONS: GEOGRAPHICAL
DESCRIPTIONS
CONTINUED EXPLORATION OF HIGHLIGHTED PASSAGES:
ANNOTATED VERSION OF “DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS”

These topographical features not The Cagayan River serves as a The intricate waterways and
only shape the physical lifeline for communities in the mangrove forests of the Visayas
environment but also influence Cagayan Valley region, supporting region are vital ecosystems that
patterns of settlement, economic agriculture, transportation, and provide ecological services, such as
activities, and cultural practices. livelihoods dependent on river coastal protection, biodiversity
resources. conservation, and
resource management.
sustainable 9
CONTRIBUTIONS OF "DE LAS ISLAS
PILIPINAS“
Contribution to Philippine Cultural Identity:
Preservation of Indigenous
Heritage:
ANNOTATED VERSION OF “DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS”

o De Las Islas Filipinas preserves cultures,

traditions, and languages, highlighting
Filipino’s cultural identity’s resilience and
diversity, fostering a sense of pride and
connection among Filipino’s today.

Cultural Hybridity and

Syncretism:

o The cultural exchange and syncretism that

occurred during Spanish colonization. It
emphasizes the dynamic nature of Filipino
culture, shaped by centuries of interaction
with various peoples and cultures.

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CONTRIBUTIONS OF "DE LAS ISLAS
PILIPINAS“
INFLUENCE ON PHILIPPINE
CARTOGRAPHY, LITERATURE, AND
HISTORICAL CONSCIOUSNESS:
ANNOTATED VERSION OF “DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS”

Advancement of Cartography: Historical Literary Legacy:

Consciousness:
o “De Las Islas Filipinas” o The text plays a pivotal o It holds a prominent place
detailed maps advanced in role in shaping historical in Philippine literature, both
the Philippines and consciousness in the as a historical document
Southeast Asia, providing Philippines. It also explores and a work of literary
accurate geography and the social and political merit. It also influenced
topography, shaping the urging critical reflection on generations of writers and
country’s representation power, identity, and historians fostering creative
and understanding in the decolonization in interpretations and critical
wider world. contemporary Philippine reflections on Philippine
society. history.

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CONTRIBUTIONS OF "DE LAS ISLAS
PILIPINAS“
IMPORTANCE IN UNDERSTANDING
FILIPINO HERITAGE AND COLONIAL
HISTORY:
ANNOTATED VERSION OF “DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS”

Cultural Heritage Preservation:

o Its documentation of Colonial History
indigenous practices,
Spanish influences, and Examination:
o It invites readers to National Identity Formation:
colonial legacies critically engage with o "De Las Islas Filipinas"
contributes to the colonial history, challenging
contributes to the ongoing
preservation and dominant narratives and
process of national identity
appreciation of Filipino exploring alternative
formation in the
cultural heritage perspectives on the
Philippines, fostering a
colonial experience
sense of shared history,
heritage, and belonging
among Filipinos.

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 IMPACT AND LEGACY
OF
"DE LAS ISLAS
FILIPINAS"

o Cartographic and Geographical Conclusion:

Interdisciplinary Impact:
ANNOTATED VERSION OF “DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS”

Contributions:
•The legacy and impact of
• The detailed maps included in •The interdisciplinary nature of
"De Las Islas Pilipinas"
the text have left a lasting "De Las Islas Pilipinas" has
extend far beyond its original
legacy in Philippine influenced a wide range of
publication, shaping Philippine
cartography, serving as academic disciplines, including
scholarship, historical
essential references for history, anthropology,
consciousness, and national
subsequent mapmakers and linguistics, and literature.
identity for centuries to come.
geographers.
•Its insights into colonialism,
•As a testament to its
cultural hybridity, and identity
enduring significance, the text
• Murillo Velarde's accurate formation have resonated
continues to inspire new
depictions of Philippine across diverse fields of study,
generations of scholars and
geography continue to inform fostering interdisciplinary
readers, reaffirming its status
studies in geography, dialogue and collaboration
as a cornerstone of Philippine
among scholars.
intellectual heritage.

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 THE IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING AND
ANNOTATING HISTORICAL TEXTS:
Studying and annotating historical texts like
“De Las Islas Filipinas is crucial for several
ANNOTATED VERSION OF “DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS”

reasons:

o Preservation of Cultural Heritage: serves as

documenting the customs, traditions, and past
gen.
o Critical engagement with the past: we gain
insights into the complexities of historical
events and interpretations.
o Interdisciplinary exploration: Historical text
often intersects with various disciplines, such
as sociology, and literature.
o Understanding Contemporary Issues:
understanding the past helps us make sense
of contemporary issues and challenges,
informing our decisions and actions in the
present.
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 CONCLUSION:
Encouragement for Further Exploration
and Research:
ANNOTATED VERSION OF “DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS”

We encourage further exploration and research

into texts like "De Las Islas Filipinas" to
deepen our understanding of Philippine history
and culture. By engaging with these texts
critically and analytically, we can uncover new
insights, perspectives, and narratives that
enrich our collective understanding of the past
and inform our efforts to build a better future.
Let us continue to explore, question, and learn
from the rich tapestry of Philippine history and
heritage, recognizing the enduring relevance of
texts like "De Las Islas Filipinas" in shaping
our identities, narratives, and aspirations as a
nation.
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 COLLAGE
OF THE
ANNOTATED VERSION OF “DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS”

“DE LAS
ISLAS
FILIPINAS”
A visual representation of the “De
Las Islas Filipinas” :

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 GROUP 4
IBANA, ALTHEA A.
JAN MARINI PASTOR
RONNEL JAIME
CLICK TO ADD FOOTER

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