Chapter 5

The Evolution and
Impact of the
Internet
Table of Contents
S.n Learning Outcomes
1) Introduction to Internet and its History
2) Advantages of Internet
3) Disadvantages of internet
4) Requirements for internet connection
5) Application of Internet
The Evolution and
Impact of the
Internet
The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, do business, access
information, and interact with the world. From its early inception as a tool for
research and military communication to its current form as a ubiquitous global
network, the internet's growth has been nothing short of extraordinary. This
presentation will take you through the pivotal moments of the internet's history,
its applications, and the dynamic balance between its benefits and drawbacks.
5.1 Internet and its History
1 Origin as ARPANet
Initiated by the US Department of Defense in the late 1960s, the Advanced Research Projects
Agency Network (ARPANet) laid the groundwork for the modern internet.
2 TCP/IP Inception
The development of TCP/IP protocols by Vint Cerf and Bob Khan in the early 1970s was crucial
for the interconnectivity between diverse computing networks.
3 Internet's Official Birthday

Marked on January 1, 1983, this date signifies the implementation of TCP/IP and the formal start
of the network that we now know as the internet.
4 Network Expansion
Over the years, the internet evolved into a complex mesh of networks, including LAN, MAN, and
WAN, encompassing a vast array of users and services worldwide.
5.2 The Dual Facets of Internet Use
Disadvantages Advantages
• Addiction and distraction 1. Unprecedented connectivity and ease of

• Prevalence of unsolicited spam and intrusive communication
advertising 2. Vast reservoirs of information and learning
• Risk of exposure to inappropriate content resources
• Security concerns with data theft and viruses 3. Opportunities for e-commerce and finance
• Social and psychological impacts like 4. Variety in entertainment and hobbies

depression and isolation 5. Fostering remote work and global
collaboration
These points outline the potential downsides of
internet use, entailing various personal and societal The benefits of the internet reflect its potential as a
risks. tool for empowerment, education, and economic
growth.
Requirements for Internet
Connection
1)Internet connectivity
Internet connectivity refers to the ability of devices, networks, or individuals to

access the internet. It enables communication, information sharing, and access to
online services. Connectivity can vary in speed, reliability, and accessibility
based on factors like infrastructure, technology, and geographical location. It
plays a crucial role in shaping digital inclusion and socio-economic development
globally.
2)ISP
ISP stands for Internet Service Provider. It refers to a company or organization
that provides users and businesses with access to the internet and related
services. ISPs typically offer various types of internet connections such as
broadband, DSL, fiber-optic, or satellite, along with additional services like
email, web hosting, and online security solutions. They play a fundamental role
in enabling individuals and businesses to connect to the internet and access
online resources. Examples of ISPs include Comcast, AT&T, Verizon, and
Spectrum.
Application of the
Internet
1)WWW
"www" stands for World Wide Web. It is a system of interconnected documents
and resources, accessed via the internet, that are linked together using hyperlinks
and URLs (Uniform Resource Locators). The World Wide Web enables users to
access a vast array of information, services, and multimedia content, including
websites, web pages, images, videos, and more. It was invented by Sir Tim
Berners-Lee in 1989 and has since become an integral part of the internet,
facilitating communication, collaboration, and the dissemination of knowledge
on a global scale.
2)E-mail
Email, short for electronic mail, is a method of exchanging digital messages
between people using electronic devices such as computers, smartphones, and
tablets. It allows users to send text-based messages, along with attachments such
as documents, images, or videos, to one or more recipients over the internet.
Email operates on a system of mail servers that store, forward, deliver, and
receive messages. It is one of the most widely used forms of communication for
personal, professional, and business purposes, offering convenience, speed, and
versatility in communication.
3)Telnet
Telnet is a network protocol that allows users to access and interact with remote
computers or systems over a network, typically the internet. It provides a virtual
terminal connection, enabling users to log in to a remote host and execute
commands as if they were directly connected to that host's terminal. Telnet
operates on the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and provides a
bidirectional interactive text-oriented communication facility. While Telnet was
widely used in the past for remote administration and accessing text-based
services, its usage has declined due to security vulnerabilities, as it transmits
data, including login credentials, in plaintext, making it susceptible to
interception and unauthorized access. As a result, more secure alternatives like
SSH (Secure Shell) are often preferred for remote access.
4)IRC
IRC stands for Internet Relay Chat. It is a text-based communication protocol
that enables real-time communication and group discussion over the internet.
IRC allows users to connect to IRC servers using client software and join chat
rooms (channels) dedicated to various topics or interests. Within these channels,
users can exchange messages, share files, and participate in discussions with
other users who are also connected to the same server and channel. IRC has been
a popular means of online communication since its creation in 1988 and
continues to be used for both casual and professional purposes, including online
communities, technical support, and collaborative work environments.
5)E-commerce
E-commerce, short for electronic commerce, refers to the buying and selling of
goods or services over the internet. It involves online transactions conducted
through websites, mobile apps, or other digital platforms. E-commerce
encompasses a wide range of activities, including online retail, digital payments,
online auctions, and business-to-business trading. It has revolutionized the way
businesses operate and consumers shop, offering convenience, accessibility, and
a global marketplace. E-commerce platforms often provide features such as
product catalogs, shopping carts, secure payment gateways, and customer
support to facilitate transactions and enhance the online shopping experience.

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The Evolution and

S.n Learning Outcomes

1) Introduction to Internet and its History

4) Requirements for internet connection

3 Internet's Official Birthday

• Addiction and distraction 1. Unprecedented connectivity and ease of

• Social and psychological impacts like 4. Variety in entertainment and hobbies

Internet connectivity refers to the ability of devices, networks, or individuals to

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