This chapter discusses completing business messages. It covers revising drafts by evaluating content, organization, style and tone. Techniques for improving readability include varying sentence lengths, using short paragraphs, lists, parallelism and headings. Steps to improve clarity are breaking up long sentences and rewriting unclear structures. Tips for conciseness include deleting unnecessary words and recasting wordy phrases. Effective design principles of consistency, balance and restraint are explained. Proofreading tips include making multiple passes and focusing on errors. Factors in choosing a distribution method are cost, convenience, time and security.
This chapter discusses completing business messages. It covers revising drafts by evaluating content, organization, style and tone. Techniques for improving readability include varying sentence lengths, using short paragraphs, lists, parallelism and headings. Steps to improve clarity are breaking up long sentences and rewriting unclear structures. Tips for conciseness include deleting unnecessary words and recasting wordy phrases. Effective design principles of consistency, balance and restraint are explained. Proofreading tips include making multiple passes and focusing on errors. Factors in choosing a distribution method are cost, convenience, time and security.
This chapter discusses completing business messages. It covers revising drafts by evaluating content, organization, style and tone. Techniques for improving readability include varying sentence lengths, using short paragraphs, lists, parallelism and headings. Steps to improve clarity are breaking up long sentences and rewriting unclear structures. Tips for conciseness include deleting unnecessary words and recasting wordy phrases. Effective design principles of consistency, balance and restraint are explained. Proofreading tips include making multiple passes and focusing on errors. Factors in choosing a distribution method are cost, convenience, time and security.
This chapter discusses completing business messages. It covers revising drafts by evaluating content, organization, style and tone. Techniques for improving readability include varying sentence lengths, using short paragraphs, lists, parallelism and headings. Steps to improve clarity are breaking up long sentences and rewriting unclear structures. Tips for conciseness include deleting unnecessary words and recasting wordy phrases. Effective design principles of consistency, balance and restraint are explained. Proofreading tips include making multiple passes and focusing on errors. Factors in choosing a distribution method are cost, convenience, time and security.
Learning Objectives (1 of 2) 6.1 Discuss the value of careful revision, and describe the tasks involved in evaluating your first drafts and the work of other writers. 6.2 List four techniques you can use to improve the readability of your messages. 6.3 Describe eight steps you can take to improve the clarity of your writing, and give four tips on making your writing more concise.
Learning Objectives (2 of 2) 6.4 List four principles of effective design, and explain the role of major design elements in document readability. 6.5 Explain the importance of proofreading, and give seven tips for successful proofreading. 6.6 Discuss the most important issues to consider when distributing your messages.a
Revising Your Message: Evaluating the First Draft • L O 6.1 Discuss the value of careful revision, and describe the tasks involved in evaluating your first drafts and the work of other writers.
Evaluating Your Content, Organization Style, and Tone (1 of 2) • Is the information accurate? • Is the information relevant to the audience? • Is there enough information to satisfy the readers’ needs? • Is there a good balance between general information and specific information?
Evaluating Your Content, Organization Style, and Tone (2 of 2) • Are all the points covered in the most logical order? • Do the most important ideas receive the most space, and are they placed in the most prominent positions? • Would the message be more convincing if it were arranged in a different sequence? • Are any points repeated unnecessarily? • Are details grouped together logically, or are some still scattered throughout the document?
Evaluating, Editing, and Revising the Work of Others (1 of 2) • What is the purpose of this document or message? • Who is the target audience? • What information does the audience need? • Does the document provide this information in a well- organized way? • Does the writing demonstrate the “you” attitude toward the audience?
Evaluating, Editing, and Revising the Work of Others (2 of 2) • Is the tone of the writing appropriate for the audience? • Can the readability be improved? • Is the writing clear? If not, how can it be improved? • Is the writing as concise as it could be? • Does the design support the intended message?
Keeping Your Paragraphs Short 100 Words or Fewer Maintain Clear Flow Ease of Reading Don’t Go Overboard Inviting to Reader Connect Ideas Emphasize Key Ideas Divide Large Subject
Using Lists to Clarify and Emphasize • Set Off Important Ideas – Series of words, names, or other items • Simplify – Break down complex subjects • Highlight – Sequences of ideas
Achieving Parallelism Method Example Parallel words The plan was approved by Clausen, Whittaker, Merlin, and Carlucci. Parallel phrases We are gaining market share in supermarkets, in department stores, and in specialty stores. Parallel clauses I’d like to discuss the issue after Vicki gives her presentation but before Marvin shows his slides. Parallel sentences In 2018 we exported 30 percent of our production. In 2019 we exported 50 percent.
Adding Headings and Subheadings Organization Attention Connection Group Related Informative or Descriptive Relates Main and Paragraphs Headings Subordinate Ideas Organize Lengthy Grab Reader’s Attention Increased Understanding Material Emphasize Key Ideas Readability Visually Indicate Shifts
Editing for Clarity and Conciseness • L O 6.3 Describe eight steps you can take to improve the clarity of your writing, and give four tips on making your writing more concise.
Editing for Conciseness • Delete Unnecessary Words and Phrases • Replace Long Words and Phrases • Eliminate Redundancies • Recast “It is/There are” Starters