11th Grade

Trigonometry:
Sudut Rangkap
ANNA NURHASANAH S.Pd, M.Pd
 KOMPETENSI DASAR
Membedakan penggunaan jumlah dan selisih
sinus dan cosinus
 TUJUAN
PEMBELAJARAN
Siswa dapat menemukan konsep trigonometri sudut
rangkap dengan benar
Ingat Kembali !
Rumus Jumlah dan Selisih Dua Sudut

Sin (a+b) Sin a . Cos b + Cos a . Sinb

Sin (a-b) Sin a . Cos b - Cos a . Sinb

Cos (a+b) Cos a . Cos b - Sin a . Sinb

Cos (a-b) Cos a . Cos b + Sin a . Sinb

Tan (a+b)

Tan (a-b)
Kegiatan Belajar
Menemukan Rumus Sin 2a
Sin 2a Dengan menggunakan rumus Sin(a+a)

Menemukan Rumus Cos 2a

Cos 2a Dengan menggunakan rumus Cos(a+a)

Menemukan Rumus Tan 2a

Tan 2a Dengan menggunakan rumus Tan(a+a)
01
Permasalahan 1
Diperlukan penyelesaian dengan menggunakan
sudut rangkap
02
Permasalahan 2
Diperlukan penyelesaian dengan menggunakan
sudut rangkap
Menemukan Rumus Sin 2a
Menemukan Rumus Cos 2a
Menemukan Rumus Cos 2a
Menemukan Rumus Tan 2a
 Contoh 1

Penyelesaian
= . .=. = =
Contoh 1
Latihan
Understanding trigonometric ratios

Do you know what helps you make your point

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Lists like this one:

■ They’re simple
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And the most important thing: the audience

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Sine function: Definition and graph

01 02
Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest planet to the Venus has a beautiful name and is
Sun and the smallest one in the the second planet from the Sun.
Solar System—it’s only a bit It’s hot and has a poisonous
larger than the Moon atmosphere
 Cosine function: Definition and graph

01 02 03

Mercury Venus Mars

Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
to the Sun and the smallest of and is the second planet from actually a cold place. It’s full
them all the Sun of iron oxide dust
Tangent function: Definition and graph
Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest planet to the Venus has a beautiful name and is
Sun and the smallest one the second planet from the Sun

Earth Mars
Earth is the only planet that harbors Despite being red, Mars is actually a
life in the Solar System cold place
 Reciprocal trigonometric functions
Mars Jupiter Neptune
Despite being red, Mars is Jupiter is a gas giant and the Neptune is the farthest planet
actually a cold place biggest planet from the Sun

Mercury Saturn Venus

Mercury is the closest planet Saturn is a gas giant with Venus is the second planet
to the Sun several rings from the Sun
 Amplitude and vertical shifts

Mars Venus Neptune

Despite being red, Mars is Venus is the second planet Neptune is the farthest
actually a cold place from the Sun planet from the Sun

Mercury Jupiter
Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest
planet to the Sun planet of them all
Awesome
words
 “This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and that can
inspire the reader”

—Someone Famous
A picture is worth a
thousand words
A picture
always
reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data,
so remember: use an image instead of
a long text. Your audience will
appreciate it
98,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
9h 55m 23s
Jupiter's rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
 Reciprocal trigonometric functions

25% 50% 75%

Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
to the Sun and the smallest of and is the second planet from actually a cold place. It’s full
them all the Sun of iron oxide dust
Computer
mockup
You can replace the image
on the screen with your
own work. Just right-click
on it and select “Replace
image”
Tablet
mockup
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own work.
Just right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
 Phone mockup

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 This is a map
Mars Neptune
Despite being red, Mars is Neptune is the farthest
actually a cold place planet from the Sun

Mercury Jupiter
Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest planet
planet to the Sun of them all
 Trigonometric identities: Quotient
identities
Mars Neptune
Despite being red, Mars is Neptune is the farthest
actually a cold place
1 2 planet from the Sun

Mercury 3 4 Jupiter
Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest planet
planet to the Sun of them all
 Trigonometric Identities
2XXX 2XXX 2XXX
Despite being red, Mars is Jupiter is a gas giant and the Neptune is the farthest planet
actually a cold place biggest planet from the Sun

2XXX 2XXX 2XXX

Mercury is the closest planet Saturn is a gas giant with Jupiter is the biggest planet
to the Sun several rings of them all
 Trigonometric identities: Cofunction
identities
Team A Team B Team C Team D
Mercury 0.06 0.53 0.38 0.38

Mars 0.11 9.4 0.53 0.78

Saturn 95.2 1.16 9.4 1.16

 You can use this graph
Mars Neptune
Despite being red,
40% 10% Neptune is far away
Mars is very cold from us

Mercury Jupiter
Mercury is the
30% 20% Jupiter is the
smallest planet biggest planet

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 You can use this graph
Neptune
10% Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun

Venus
50% Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

Jupiter
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste
100% Jupiter is the biggest planet
the new one here. For more info, click here
of them all
 Exercise 1: Solve right triangles
Given a right triangle with an angle of 30 degrees and a hypotenuse of length 10 units, find the
lengths of the two legs (adjacent and opposite) and calculate the values of sine, cosine, and tangent for
the 30-degree angle

Length of the adjacent side (base):

H= 10 units Length of the opposite side (height);
Sine (sin) of 30 degrees:
Cosine (cos) of 30 degrees:
30°
Tangent (tan) of 30 degrees:

See the answers

 Exercise 2: Trigonometric identities
Prove the following trigonometric identity: sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1 for all values of x

Answer here:

See the answers

 Exercise 3: Trigonometric function
evaluation
Evaluate the value of cos(π/3) without using a calculator

Answer here:

See the answers

Exercise 4: Solving trigonometric
equations
Solve the equation

2sin(x) - 1 = 0 for 0° ≤ x < 360°

Answer here:

See the answers

 Answers here
Length of the adjacent side (base): ≈ 5.00 units
Length of the opposite side (height): ≈ 2.50 units
Exercise 1 Sine (sin) of 30 degrees: ≈ 0.50
Cosine (cos) of 30 degrees: ≈ 0.87
Tangent (tan) of 30 degrees: ≈ 0.58

Exercise 2 The identity sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1 is a fundamental trigonometric identity known as the
Pythagorean Identity. It holds true for all angles x in the unit circle

Exercise 3 To evaluate cos(π/3), use the 30-60-90 special triangle. In this triangle, the cosine of 30 degrees (π/6
radians) is √3/2. Since π/3 is twice the angle of π/6, the cosine of π/3 is also √3/2

To solve the equation, isolate sin(x) by adding 1 to both sides and then dividing by 2:
2sin(x) - 1 + 1 = 0 + 1
Exercise 4 2sin(x) = 1
sin(x) = 1/2
The solutions for the equation in the given interval are x = 30° and x = 150°
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