1 Mental Health History in The Phils.

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MENTAL HEALTH

HISTORY
MENTAL HEALTH
• MENTAL HEALTH HISTORY ETC.
• The first mental health act legislation in the history
of the Philippines has been officially signed into law
and was enacted as the Republic Act no. 11036 on
21 June 2018. It provides a rights-based mental
health bill and a comprehensive framework for the
implementation of optimal mental healthcare in
the Philippines.
• It provides a rights-based mental health
legislation. It mandates for the provision of
psychiatric, psychosocial and neurological
services in all hospitals, and basic mental health
services in community settings. Compulsory
treatment is limited to hospital settings, and the
Act does not provide for compulsory community
treatment.
• PHILIPPINE MENTAL HEALTH ACT PROTECTS THE RIGHTS OF PATIENTS AS
FOLLOWS:
• right to freedom from discrimination
• right to protection from torture, cruel, inhumane, and degrading
treatment
• right to aftercare and rehabilitation
• right to be adequately informed about psychosocial and clinical
assessments
• right to participate in the treatment plan to be implemented; right to
evidence-based or informed consent
• right to confidentiality
• right to counsel, among others’.
• The Act also incorporates rights for ‘concerned individuals’,
incorporating patient relatives and mental health
professionals. In this context, a mental health professional
refers to a medical doctor, psychologist, nurse, social
worker or any other appropriately-trained and qualified
person with specific skills relevant to the provision of
mental health services (section 4 of the Act). The Act
highlights the need to provide psychosocial support to family
members of the patient if required and, with informed
patient consent, to include them in the planning of
treatment for the patient.
• It further recognizes the role of mental health
professionals, protecting their right to participate in mental
health planning and development of services, and ensuring
that they have a safe working environment, access to
continuing education and autonomy in their own practice.
Additionally, and with some foresight, the Act seeks to
integrate mental health into the educational system by
promoting mental health programs in schools and other
organisations.
HISTORY OF THE NATIONAL CENTER
FOR MENTAL HEALTH ( NCMH)
• The National Center for Mental Health is dedicated to
delivering preventive, curative and rehabilitative
mental health care services. It is categorized as Special
Research Training Center and Hospital under
Department of Health on January 30, 1987. It has an
authorized bed capacity of 4,200 inpatients and
served an average of 56,000 outpatients per year.
• NCMH was established in 1925 through Public Works
Act 3258. It was formally opened on December 17,
1928 and was originally called the INSULAR
PSYCHOPATIC HOSPITAL. It was later called the
National Mental Hospital. On November 12, 1986, it
was renamed NATIONAL CENTER FOR MENTAL
HEALTH (NCMH) through Memorandum Circular No.
48 issued by the Office of the President.

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