Role of Hormones Endocrine 1
Role of Hormones Endocrine 1
Role of Hormones Endocrine 1
Objectives:
1. Locate and describe the
endocrine glands
2. Explain the functions and the
effects of hormones released
by the endocrine glands.
3. Describe common disorder
of the endocrine system
Which of the following are functions of the
Endocrine System?
The triangular-shaped
adrenal glands are
located on the top of each
kidney. The inside is
called the medulla and the
outside layer is called the
cortex.
Secretions from the
adrenal cortex…
Cortisol: regulates carbohydrate,
protein, and fat metabolism; has an
anti-inflammatory effect; helps the
body cope during times of stress
Dopamine is used to
treat shock. It dilates
the arteries, elevates
systolic blood pressure,
increases cardiac
output, and increases
urinary output.
Secretions
from the
adrenal
medulla…
Epinephrine is also called adrenalin. It elevates systolic
blood pressure, increases heart rate and cardiac output,
speeds up the release of glucose from the liver… giving a
spurt of energy, dilates the bronchial tubes and relaxes
airways, and dilates the pupils to see more clearly. It is often
used to counteract an allergic reaction.
Secretions from the
adrenal medulla…
It produces chorionic
gonadotropin
hormone, estrogen,
and progesterone.
THYMUS
The thymus gland
secretes thymosin. This
is necessary for the
Thymus’ normal
production of T cells for
the immune system.
THE END
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM