Beige Vintage Group Project Presentation

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RELIGIOUS

CONFLICT
AND ITS REALITY
Introduction
Many parts of the world have long been characterized
by religious conflict or by violent acts that are
religiously justified. These conflicts often arise from
differing beliefs, historical tensions, or socio-political
factors that intersect with religious identities.
The 9/11 attacks in the United States brought global attention to the
sobering reality that terrorist acts could be fueled by religious
justifications.

These attacks, orchestrated by the extremist group al-Qaeda, were


driven by a radical interpretation of Islam that promoted a belief in
violent jihad, viewing the United States as an adversary to Islam.

According to the perpetrators, the actions were justified as a


defensive response to what they perceived as American
aggression and interference in Muslim territories, particularly in
the Middle East. This tragic event exemplified how extremist
ideologies could manipulate religious beliefs to rationalize and
legitimize acts of violence on a massive scale.
At the same time, historically rooted strife among
Christians, Hindus, and Muslims is evident in societies
around Asia and Africa.

India-Pakistan Partition (1947):


The partition of British India into India and Pakistan led
to communal violence between Hindus, Muslims, and
Sikhs. Religious tensions, fueled by long-standing
historical differences and territorial disputes, resulted in
widespread bloodshed and the migration of millions
across newly formed borders.
Even Buddhists have their violent manifestations against religious minorities.

Sri Lanka and Anti-Muslim Violence:

Instances of anti-Muslim violence have occurred in Sri Lanka, perpetrated by certain


Buddhist extremist groups. Tensions fueled by nationalist ideologies and fears of perceived
cultural and religious dominance have led to attacks on mosques and businesses owned by
Muslims. Factors such as socio-political tensions, fears of perceived cultural dominance, and
historical grievances have contributed to occasional outbursts of violence against Muslim
communities.
Explaining relationships between religion and violence needs deliberate
thinking. In the history of religions around the world, religious ideas have
been employed to instill religious commitment, organize resistance, or
even encourage martyrdom.

Other observers argue though that religion, because it excludes or rejects


other beliefs and practice, is predisposed to inflict violence especially on
others who do not share it.

In fact, according to Wellman and Tokuno (2004), conflict is necessary to


create and nurture religious identity:

We believe it is folly to assert that true religion seeks peace; or that


religion is somehow hijacked when it becomes implicated in conflict
between violence. Indeed religion does produce conflict and, less
frequently, violence.

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