English 10

Quarter 3 Module 2
 01
Review:
Argumentative
Essay
 Directions: Arrange the following jumbled statement to
form the argumentative essay by following the parts of it

• Some may argue that inflation is a natural • While inflation is indeed influenced by • According to recent reports from the Philippine
consequence of economic growth and market various economic factors, unchecked Statistics Authority (PSA), the country's inflation
forces, and that government intervention could inflation can have detrimental effects on rate has surged to multi-year highs, driven by
potentially worsen the situation. They may also the economy and society. Government factors such as supply chain disruptions, rising
point out that implementing policies to curb intervention is necessary to stabilize prices, commodity prices, and the depreciation of the
inflation could have adverse effects on protect consumers, and maintain Philippine peso. The high inflation rate has
employment and investment. macroeconomic stability. Implementing particularly affected low-income families who are
targeted policies such as price controls, struggling to afford basic necessities such as food,
subsidies for essential goods, and monetary transportation, and utilities.
measures can help alleviate the burden of
inflation on vulnerable populations while
safeguarding economic stability in the long • Therefore, addressing the rising inflation rate in
• The rising inflation rate in the Philippines poses the Philippines requires proactive and
significant challenges to the economy and the run.
coordinated efforts from the government, private
well-being of its citizens. Inflation erodes the sector, and civil society. By implementing
purchasing power of consumers, leading to • The government must take urgent effective policies and strategies, we can mitigate
higher costs of living and financial strain on measures to address the increasing inflation the adverse effects of inflation, protect the
households. Without prompt intervention, rate in the Philippines. welfare of citizens, and foster sustainable
inflation could exacerbate poverty and hinder economic development. It is imperative that
economic growth. policymakers prioritize measures to combat
inflation and ensure inclusive growth for all
sectors of society
Claim

Argument

Evidences

Counterargument

Rebuttal

Conclusion
Claim The government must take urgent measures to address the increasing
inflation rate in the Philippines.

Argument The rising inflation rate in the Philippines poses significant challenges to
the economy and the well-being of its citizens. Inflation erodes the
purchasing power of consumers, leading to higher costs of living and
financial strain on households. Without prompt intervention, inflation
could exacerbate poverty and hinder economic growth.

Evidences According to recent reports from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA),
the country's inflation rate has surged to multi-year highs, driven by factors
such as supply chain disruptions, rising commodity prices, and the
depreciation of the Philippine peso. The high inflation rate has particularly
affected low-income families who are struggling to afford basic necessities
such as food, transportation, and utilities.
Counterargument Some may argue that inflation is a natural consequence of economic growth and
market forces, and that government intervention could potentially worsen the
situation. They may also point out that implementing policies to curb inflation could
have adverse effects on employment and investment.

Rebuttal While inflation is indeed influenced by various economic factors, unchecked inflation can
have detrimental effects on the economy and society. Government intervention is
necessary to stabilize prices, protect consumers, and maintain macroeconomic stability.
Implementing targeted policies such as price controls, subsidies for essential goods, and
monetary measures can help alleviate the burden of inflation on vulnerable populations
while safeguarding economic stability in the long run.

Conclusion Therefore, addressing the rising inflation rate in the Philippines requires proactive and
coordinated efforts from the government, private sector, and civil society. By
implementing effective policies and strategies, we can mitigate the adverse effects of
inflation, protect the welfare of citizens, and foster sustainable economic development.
It is imperative that policymakers prioritize measures to combat inflation and ensure
inclusive growth for all sectors of society
 02
Objectives
 At the end of the lesson the students
are able to:

Analyze the argumentative writing

techniques in a text;
Construct argumentative sentences
using the writing techniques; and
Appreciate the importance of
evidence based reasoning and critical
thinking in argumentative writing.
LET’S EXPLORE
 Read and analyze the argumentative essay that illustrates real-life
applications. Then, answer the following guide questions.
1. What are some of the negative effects of excessive social media
use on children's mental health and well-being, as highlighted in the
text?
2. How do proponents of social media justify its usage for children,
and what are the potential risks associated with these benefits?
3. According to the Cyberbullying Research Center survey mentioned
in the text, what percentage of adolescents report experiencing
cyberbullying, and what are the potential consequences of such
experiences on their well-being?
LET’S EXPLORE
 Read and analyze the argumentative essay that illustrates real-life
applications. Then, answer the following guide questions.
1. What are some of the negative effects of excessive social media
use on children's mental health and well-being, as highlighted in the
text?
2. How do proponents of social media justify its usage for children,
and what are the potential risks associated with these benefits?
3. According to the Cyberbullying Research Center survey mentioned
in the text, what percentage of adolescents report experiencing
cyberbullying, and what are the potential consequences of such
experiences on their well-being?
UNLOCKING OF DIFFICULTIES
 pervasive (adj.) (malaganap o sumasalahat ng dako)- spread
throughout so thoroughly as to be seen or felt everywhere.
 detrimental (adj) (nakapipinsala) - obviously harmful; damaging
 inadequacy (n) (kakulangan) - lack of quantity or quality
required
 anonymity (n) (walang pagkakakilanlan) - lack of outstanding,
individual, or unusual features; impersonality.
 mitigate (v) (pagaanin/pahupain) - to make less severe or
painful
Is social media bad for kids?
While social media offers opportunities for connectivity and self-
expression, its pervasive influence can have detrimental effects on
children's mental health, social development, and overall well-being.
Numerous studies have documented the negative effects of
excessive social media use on children. For example, research
conducted by Twenge et al. (2018) found a significant correlation
between increased social media usage and elevated rates of
depression and anxiety among adolescents. Furthermore,
longitudinal studies by Primack et al. (2017) have demonstrated a
link between heavy social media consumption and decreased life
satisfaction among young people.
 Proponents of social media often argue that it fosters
social connections and provides a platform for self-
expression and creativity. While these benefits are
undeniable, they must be weighed against the potential
risks. Critics contend that social media exacerbates feelings
of loneliness and inadequacy, as children compare their lives
to carefully curated portrayals on platforms like Instagram
and Snapchat. Additionally, the constant barrage of
notifications and likes can create a dopamine-driven
feedback loop, leading to addictive behaviors and decreased
productivity.
 Moreover, the anonymity afforded by social media can
facilitate cyberbullying and online harassment, which can
have devastating consequences for children's mental
health. According to a survey conducted by the
Cyberbullying Research Center (2020), over 36% of
adolescents report experiencing cyberbullying at some
point, with detrimental effects on their self-esteem and
psychological well-being.
 In conclusion, while social media has its merits, its
negative impacts on children's mental health and social
development cannot be ignored. As parents, educators, and
policymakers, it is imperative to implement strategies that
promote responsible social media usage and mitigate the
harmful effects on our youth. By fostering digital literacy
skills and promoting healthy online behaviors, we can
empower children to navigate the complexities of the digital
landscape and harness the potential of social media in a safe
and constructive manner.
LET’S DISCUSS
1. What are some of the negative effects of excessive
social media use on children's mental health and well-
being, as highlighted in the text?

Answer: Some of the negative effects include increased

rates of depression and anxiety, decreased life
satisfaction, feelings of loneliness and inadequacy,
addictive behaviors, and susceptibility to cyberbullying.
LET’S DISCUSS
2. How do proponents of social media justify its usage
for children, and what are the potential risks associated
with these benefits?

Answer: Proponents argue that social media fosters

social connections, self-expression, and creativity.
However, these benefits must be weighed against the
potential risks such as exacerbating feelings of loneliness
and inadequacy, and creating addictive behaviors
LET’S DISCUSS
3. According to the Cyberbullying Research Center survey
mentioned in the text, what percentage of adolescents
report experiencing cyberbullying, and what are the
potential consequences of such experiences on their well-
being?
Answer: Over 36% of adolescents report experiencing
cyberbullying at some point. The potential consequences
include detrimental effects on their self-esteem and
psychological
 03
Introduction
of the Lesson
Argumentative
Writing
Techniques
ARGUMENTATIVE WRITING
Argumentative writing is a type of writing wherein the writer
aims at presenting an issue (be it scientific, political, social, etc.)
and then taking side or making a stand, which he will have to
support by giving proof or evidence. This task requires that the
writer read about the topic and research about evidence (e.g.,
statistics, statement of experts, legal documents).Argumentative
texts adopt a fair, formal and reasonable tone; hence, emotive
appeal do not play a significant role here. In terms of structure,
argumentative essays should have a straightforward structure so
they are easy for readers to follow.
WHAT ARE THE ARGUMENTATIVE WRITING
TECHNIQUES
1.Crafting a clear thesis statement - a statement that involves
articulating a concise and focused thesis or main argument. This
statement serves as the foundation for the entire piece of writing,
guiding the reader on what to expect and providing a central point
of reference. A clear statement helps maintain coherence and
ensures that the writer's main point is effectively communicated to
the audience.
Example: "The government should implement stricter regulations
on plastic usage to combat environmental pollution, as evidenced
by the alarming increase in ocean plastic levels and their
detrimental impact on marine life."
WHAT ARE THE ARGUMENTATIVE WRITING
TECHNIQUES
2.Using evidence effectively - entails supporting arguments with
relevant and credible information, such as statistics, research
findings, expert opinions, and real-world examples. Evidence adds
credibility to the writer's claims and enhances the persuasiveness
of the argument.
Example: "Research studies consistently show that students who
engage in regular physical activity demonstrate improved academic
performance. For instance, a study published in the Journal of
Educational Psychology found a direct correlation between physical
exercise and enhanced cognitive function."
WHAT ARE THE ARGUMENTATIVE WRITING
TECHNIQUES
3.Addressing and refuting counterarguments - It involves
anticipating and acknowledging opposing viewpoints or objections
to the writer's argument. It also involves presenting compelling
rebuttals supported by evidence and logical reasoning, thereby
strengthening the writer's position and further persuading the
audience of the validity of their argument.
Example: "While some argue that social media platforms foster
connection among people, it cannot be overlooked that excessive
use contributes to a decline in face-to-face interactions. However,
proponents of social media fail to consider the positive role it plays
in disseminating information and fostering global awareness."
WHAT ARE THE ARGUMENTATIVE WRITING
TECHNIQUES
4.Utilizing logical connectors for coherence and organization - It
involves employing transitional phrases, logical transitions, and
organizational structures to ensure coherence and clarity in the writing.
Logical connectors help establish relationships between ideas, guide the
reader through the argumentative process, and create a smooth flow of
thought.
Example: "Moreover, implementing renewable energy sources not only
reduces carbon emissions but also creates job opportunities.
Additionally, investing in sustainable practices ensures a healthier planet
for future generations. In conclusion, the transition to renewable energy
is not only an environmental necessity but also an economic
opportunity."
Group
Activity
Direction: Analyze the sample
argumentative essay and identify the
parts of the essay that shows the
technique in argumentative writing.
Presentation
and Checking
of the
Activity
Writing
Activity
Direction: Think about the given scenarios below and tell
which argumentative technique will work based on the
given situation. Afterwards, write an argumentative
sentences (two to three only) based on the identified
technique.

 Should wearing of school uniform beneficial for the

students?.
 Should parents limit screen time?
 Are violent video games bad?
Sharing
Generalization
What is the importance of knowing
the technique in writing an
argumentative writing?
Evaluation
Mix and Match
Exercise further your critical thinking skill in
this activity. Read the given thesis, and then
choose from the table two valid and strong
arguments and three accompanying
evidences that would support the thesis.
Write your answers on your answer sheet.
THANK YOU