Discovering The Power of Enzymes

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Discovering the Power of

Enzymes
Enzymes are the unsung heroes of the biological world. They are vital to many
industrial and scientific applications, from biosensors to bio-bleaching.
By pallavi.g 4 th sem 1 TJ21CS073
What Are Biosensors?
Definition Applications Example

A biosensor is an analytical Biosensors are used in The use of glucose-oxidase in


device that uses biological medical diagnostics, biosensors has revolutionized
components to detect environmental monitoring, diabetes management by
biological and/or chemical and food safety, among other providing accurate and
species by generating a signal fields. instant glucose level
proportional to the readings.
concentration.
The Role of Glucose-Oxidase in
Biosensors

What Is Glucose-Oxidase? Application in Biosensors

Glucose-oxidase is an enzyme that catalyzes the By measuring the concentration of hydrogen


oxidation of glucose, producing hydrogen peroxide produced by glucose-oxidase,
peroxide and gluconic acid. biosensors can determine the glucose
concentration in a sample.
What Is Lignolytic Enzyme?
Types

There are different types of lignolytic


enzymes, including lignin peroxidase and
laccase, that work together to break down
lignin.

1 2 3

Definition Applications

Lignolytic enzymes are a group of enzymes The use of lignolytic enzymes in bio-
that can break down the complex structure of bleaching has environmental and economic
lignin, a polymer found in plant cell walls. benefits, as it reduces the need for harsh
chemicals and energy-intensive processes.
Application of Lignolytic Enzyme in Bio-
Bleaching
What Is Bio- Advantages of Limitations
Bleaching? Lignolytic Enzyme
The use of lignolytic
Bio-bleaching refers to the Lignolytic enzymes are enzymes is still limited by
use of biological agents, effective at breaking down their high cost and the
such as enzymes, to whiten lignin without affecting the need for further research
or brighten pulp and paper cellulose fibers, resulting in and development.
products. reduced energy
consumption and
improved product quality.
Comparison of Glucose-Oxidase and
Lignolytic Enzyme
Glucose-Oxidase Lignolytic Enzyme

Definition An enzyme that catalyzes the A group of enzymes that


oxidation of glucose. break down the complex
structure of lignin.

Application Detecting glucose Whitening and brightening


concentration in biosensors. pulp and paper with bio-
bleaching.

Advantages Accurate and instant Reduced energy


reading, reducing the need consumption and improved
for chemical testing. product quality, providing
economic and
environmental benefits.
Conclusion and Summary
1 The Power of Enzymes 2 Biosensors and Bio-
Bleaching

Enzymes are essential to The use of biosensors and


many scientific and bio-bleaching with enzymes
industrial processes, has significant economic and
providing efficient and environmental benefits.
sustainable solutions.

3 Different Enzymes for Different Applications

Glucose-oxidase and lignolytic enzymes have different applications


and advantages, highlighting the versatility and importance of
enzymes.

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