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    C Instructions

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    dixitjitekchand
    The document discusses the four main types of instructions in C programming: [1] Type declaration instructions declare variable types; [2] Input/output instructions perform input and output functions; [3] Arithmetic instructions perform operations between variables and constants using operators; [4] Control instructions control program flow. It provides examples of each type of instruction and discusses variable declaration, arithmetic operations and hierarchies, and type conversions in C.

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    C Instructions

    Uploaded by

    dixitjitekchand
    10 views10 pages
    The document discusses the four main types of instructions in C programming: [1] Type declaration instructions declare variable types; [2] Input/output instructions perform input and output functions; [3] Arithmetic instructions perform operations between variables and constants using operators; [4] Control instructions control program flow. It provides examples of each type of instruction and discusses variable declaration, arithmetic operations and hierarchies, and type conversions in C.

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    The document discusses the four main types of instructions in C programming: [1] Type declaration instructions declare variable types; [2] Input/output instructions perform input and output functions; [3] Arithmetic instructions perform operations between variables and constants using operators; [4] Control instructions control program flow. It provides examples of each type of instruction and discusses variable declaration, arithmetic operations and hierarchies, and type conversions in C.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    10 views10 pages

    C Instructions

    Uploaded by

    dixitjitekchand
    The document discusses the four main types of instructions in C programming: [1] Type declaration instructions declare variable types; [2] Input/output instructions perform input and output functions; [3] Arithmetic instructions perform operations between variables and constants using operators; [4] Control instructions control program flow. It provides examples of each type of instruction and discusses variable declaration, arithmetic operations and hierarchies, and type conversions in C.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    C Instructions

    C Instructions
    Instruction: Combination of constants, variables and
    keywords to form a meaningful & logical sentence.

    There are basically four types of instructions in C


    1. Type Declaration Instruction
    2. Input/Output Instruction
    3. Arithmetic Instruction
    4. Control Instruction
    Type Declaration Instruction
    • To declare the type of variables used in a C program.
    • Any variable used in the program must be declared
    before using it in any statement.
    • Type declaration statement is usually written at the
    beginning of the C program

    Ex: int bas;


    float rs, gross_sal;
    char name, code;
    Type Input/Output Instruction
    • To perform the function of supplying input data to a
    program and obtaining the output results from it.

    Ex: printf(“hello”);
    printf(“%d”,a);
    scanf(“%c”,ch);
    Arithmetic Instruction
    • To perform arithmetic operations between constants
    and variables.
    • Format of Instruction:

    variable name = variable names & constants


    connected with operators
    (+,-,*,/)

    Ex: delta = alpha * beta / gamma + 3.2 * 2 / 5


    • Variables and constant together are called ‘operands’
    Arithmetic Instruction…

    Types of arithmetic instruction

    1. Integer mode arithmetic statement – all operands are


    either integer variables or integer constants.
    2. Real mode arithmetic statement –all operands are
    either real constants or real variables.
    3. Mixed mode arithmetic –some of the operands are
    integers and some of the operands are real.
    Arithmetic Instruction…
    execution of an arithmetic instruction
    • z=x*y; x * y = z;
    • Arithmetic operations can be performed on ints,
    floats, and chars.
    • No operator is assumed to be present. It must be
    written explicitly.
    a=c.d.(xy) usual arithmetic statement
    b=c*d*(x*y) C statement
    • There is no operator for performing exponentiation
    operation.
    a = 3 ** 2; b = 3 ^ 2;
    Type Conversions
    • Integer and Float Conversions
    1. Integer = Integer (operator) integer
    2. Real = Real (operator ) Real
    3. Real = Integer (operator) Real
    or
    Real (operator) Integer

    • Conversions in Assignments
    Hierarchy of Operations
    Priority Operators Description
    1ST */% Multiplication, division,
    Modular division
    2nd +- Addition,
    subtraction
    3rd = Assignment

    • Associativity
    1. Z=a*b/c
    2. Z=a*b+c/d
    3. a=(b*(c*d+(e/f)))
    Thank You

    Questions
    &
    General Discussion

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