Benjamin Franklin

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Benjamin Franklin

(1706-1790 )
Benjamin Franklin(1706-1790 )
 Benjamin Franklin was not
only one of the Founding
Fathers of the United States. He
was a leading writer, publisher,
inventor, diplomat, scientist,
and philosopher. He is well-
known for his experiments with
electricity and lightning, and
for publishing "Poor Richard's
Almanac" and the Pennsylvania
Gazette. He served as
Postmaster General under the
Continental Congress, and later
became a prominent
abolitionist. He is credited with
inventing the lightning rod, the
Franklin Stove, and bifocals.
Benjamin Franklin(1706-1790 )
 Life: Jack of all trades
 Literary works
 Benjamin Franklin and The
Autobiography
Life: Jack of all trades
 Born in a poor candle maker’s family in Boston
 No regular education
 Became a apprentice of a printer when he was 12
 A editor of a newspaper and published lots of essays when
he was 16
 Went to Philadelphia when he was 17
 A successful printer and publisher
 Retired when he was 42
 A scientist with lots of inventions and a famous
experiment (kite, electricity, thunderstorm)
 A famous statesman (the only America who once signed
all the four documents that created the new country)
 An example who made American Dream come true
Literary works
 Poor Richard’s Almanac
– Modeled on farmers’ annual calendar; kept pub
lishing for many years; includes many classical
sayings, such as “A penny saved is a penny ear
ned.”
 The Autobiography:
Benjamin Franklin and The
Autobiography
 First of its kind in literature
 Writing when he was 65
 An introduction of his life to his own son
 Including four parts written in different time
 Puritanism’s influence, such as self-examination and self-
improvement (timetable, thirteen virtues, life style)
 Enlightenment spirits (man’s nature good, rights of liberty, virtues
includes “order”)
 Style: simple, clear in order, direct and concise (“Nothing should be
expressed in two words that can as well be expressed in one.”)
(Puritanism’s influence)
 Popular, still well-read today, his values and style influenced lots of
Americans
The End

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