Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin
(1706-1790 )
Benjamin Franklin(1706-1790 )
Benjamin Franklin was not
only one of the Founding
Fathers of the United States. He
was a leading writer, publisher,
inventor, diplomat, scientist,
and philosopher. He is well-
known for his experiments with
electricity and lightning, and
for publishing "Poor Richard's
Almanac" and the Pennsylvania
Gazette. He served as
Postmaster General under the
Continental Congress, and later
became a prominent
abolitionist. He is credited with
inventing the lightning rod, the
Franklin Stove, and bifocals.
Benjamin Franklin(1706-1790 )
Life: Jack of all trades
Literary works
Benjamin Franklin and The
Autobiography
Life: Jack of all trades
Born in a poor candle maker’s family in Boston
No regular education
Became a apprentice of a printer when he was 12
A editor of a newspaper and published lots of essays when
he was 16
Went to Philadelphia when he was 17
A successful printer and publisher
Retired when he was 42
A scientist with lots of inventions and a famous
experiment (kite, electricity, thunderstorm)
A famous statesman (the only America who once signed
all the four documents that created the new country)
An example who made American Dream come true
Literary works
Poor Richard’s Almanac
– Modeled on farmers’ annual calendar; kept pub
lishing for many years; includes many classical
sayings, such as “A penny saved is a penny ear
ned.”
The Autobiography:
Benjamin Franklin and The
Autobiography
First of its kind in literature
Writing when he was 65
An introduction of his life to his own son
Including four parts written in different time
Puritanism’s influence, such as self-examination and self-
improvement (timetable, thirteen virtues, life style)
Enlightenment spirits (man’s nature good, rights of liberty, virtues
includes “order”)
Style: simple, clear in order, direct and concise (“Nothing should be
expressed in two words that can as well be expressed in one.”)
(Puritanism’s influence)
Popular, still well-read today, his values and style influenced lots of
Americans
The End