3D Printing V2

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GROUP PRESENTATION

Subject Name: ENGINEERING PHYSICS Subject Code: 231PYB101T

3D PRINTING
Presented by,
THIYAGARAJAN E UDHAYAN C H B
TILAK KUMAR V VAIBHAV SHARMA
TRINESHWAR H VAISHNAVI E S

EASWARI ENGINEERING COLLEGE


(Autonomous)
Ramapuram, Chennai – 600 089

28 DECEMBER 2023
Outline of the Talk

▪Introduction
▪ Types
▪ Process
▪ Applications
▪ Features
▪ Advantages
▪ Disadvantage
INTRODUCTION
 3D Printing was created by ‘hideo
kodama’.

 Remya is a next gen 3d printer system


called “Behold”.

 Behold printing out worn out organs


and tissues.

 They named the file “remya”.

 The whole process took 9 days.


what is 3d printing?
▪ 3D printer used to make three dimensional
object .

▪ successive layers laid down one after other .

▪ It is also known as additive manufacturing.

Types:
 Stereolithography
 Selective laser sintering
 Fused deposition modelling
Types of 3D Printing
1. Stereolithography (SLA) 3D Printing :

 (SLA) is a 3D printing
technology .

 It uses a liquid photopolymer


resin

 It build objects layer by layer.


Principle:

 SLA operates based on the


principle of
photopolymerization
2. Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) 3D Printing :

 SLS is a 3D printing method

 It creating complex objects


layer by layer.
Principle:

 SLS principle is selectively


fusing powdered material
The process involves:

Powder Laser Layer-by-Layer Cooling


3. Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) 3D Printing :

 FDM is a 3D printing technology

 It builds objects layer by layer

Principle:

 3D printing operates by melting


thermoplastic filament

 It create a three-dimensional object


PROCESS
• Create a 3D Model:
To create a model we use cad software.

• Export the Model:


• It export in a file that is compatible with
3D printing.

• The file types include STL or OBJ files.

• Slicing the Model:


• Slicing dividing the digital into thin layer.

• This step generates the instructions build


the object layer by layer.
• Choose Printing Material:
Common materials include PLA , ABS,
PETG.

• To Prepare the 3D Printer by


following:

• Ensure that the 3D printer is set


up correctly.

• This involves printing, calibrating ,


and checking .
• Load the File and Start Printing:
• Load the sliced file into the 3D
printer.

• The printer will then heat to build


the object.
AREAS OF APPLICATIONS OF 3D PRINTING
Prototype development Concept Modelling

Architecture and Construction


Automobile and Aviation

Machine Parts Space Industry Accessories


Applications in Medical Field

Bone Graft
Artificial Limb

3D Printed Jaw 3D Printed hearing aids Medical Equipment


3d Printing in Physics
● Astrophysics Models:

Researchers in astrophysics can use 3D printing to create scale models of celestial


bodies, planetary surfaces, and other astronomical structures for both research and
educational purposes.

● Optics and Photonics:

3D printing is used to create components for optical and photonics


experiments, such as mounts for lenses, filters, and other optical elements.

● Acoustic Resonators:

Physicists working in the field of acoustics may use 3D printing to fabricate customized
resonators for experiments and studies.

● Quantum Computing Components:

Components for quantum computing experiments, such as qubit holders and cooling
structures, can be 3D printed with precision.
FEATURES
Advantages

● Flexible Design:
3D printing allows for the design and print of more complex.

● Rapid Prototyping:
It can manufacture parts within hours, speeds up the
prototyping process.

● Print on Demand:
• This saves space and costs is no need to print bulk
required.

• The 3D design files are all stored in a virtual library.


● Fast Design and Production:
3D printing can print objects within hours.

● Minimising Waste:
The production of materials needed for part, with little
wastage.

● Cost Effective:
3D printing saves time.

● Ease of Access:
3D printers are becoming more and more accessible.

● Environmentally Friendly:
As this technology reduces the amount of material wastage.
Disadvantages
• Cost disadvantages:

• Complexity and Time Constraints:


• Regulatory and Legal Issues:

• Quality Concerns:

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