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    MPA Estab & MGT - A Review-Claver

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    Peng Mac
    This document discusses the establishment and management of marine protected areas (MPAs). It begins by outlining fisheries management aims and other non-MPA management options. It then describes the characteristics, objectives, benefits, criteria for selection, and factors for success of community-based MPAs. The document provides detailed information on developing an MPA, including preparing the community, assessing the site, establishing a management group, legalizing the MPA, enforcement, education, monitoring and evaluation, and lessons learned.

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    MPA Estab & MGT - A Review-Claver

    Uploaded by

    Peng Mac
    19 views26 pages
    This document discusses the establishment and management of marine protected areas (MPAs). It begins by outlining fisheries management aims and other non-MPA management options. It then describes the characteristics, objectives, benefits, criteria for selection, and factors for success of community-based MPAs. The document provides detailed information on developing an MPA, including preparing the community, assessing the site, establishing a management group, legalizing the MPA, enforcement, education, monitoring and evaluation, and lessons learned.

    Original Description:

    Guide in MPA establishment designed for LGU Claver

    Original Title

    MPA Estab & Mgt- A Review-Claver

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    This document discusses the establishment and management of marine protected areas (MPAs). It begins by outlining fisheries management aims and other non-MPA management options. It then describes the characteristics, objectives, benefits, criteria for selection, and factors for success of community-based MPAs. The document provides detailed information on developing an MPA, including preparing the community, assessing the site, establishing a management group, legalizing the MPA, enforcement, education, monitoring and evaluation, and lessons learned.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    19 views26 pages

    MPA Estab & MGT - A Review-Claver

    Uploaded by

    Peng Mac
    This document discusses the establishment and management of marine protected areas (MPAs). It begins by outlining fisheries management aims and other non-MPA management options. It then describes the characteristics, objectives, benefits, criteria for selection, and factors for success of community-based MPAs. The document provides detailed information on developing an MPA, including preparing the community, assessing the site, establishing a management group, legalizing the MPA, enforcement, education, monitoring and evaluation, and lessons learned.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 26

    MPA ESTABLISHMENT

    AND MANAGEMENT: A
    REVIEW
    Fisheries management aims to
    reduce fishing effort to sustainable
    levels and to improve the overall
    ecological integrity of the fishery
    and its habitats.
    MPAs are merely one of the options under fisheries
    management and habitat management programs
    within CRM.
    Other management options include:
     Registration and licenses
     Gear restrictions and other effort restrictions
     Minimum mesh sizes
     Closed seasons, quotas, etc.
    Characteristics of a community-based marine
    sanctuary or reserve:
     Encompasses NO-TAKE
     Managed and enforced by the community and the LGU – co-
    management
     Have a legal basis
    Objectives of MPAs
     Preservation of biodiversity and genetic biodiversity
     Conserving ecosystems and maintaining ecological processes
     Sustainable use of resources
     Protecting commercially valuable species
     Replenish depleted stocks
     Education and research
     Protection from natural hazards
     Recreation and tourism
     Multiple objective MPAs
    Source: Salm et al. 2000)
    Benefits of MPAs
    1. Increased spawning stock
    2. “Spillover” – enhanced catches close
    to reserves
    3. Migratory species also benefit
    4. Improved habitats, increased
    productivity and carrying capacity
    5. Maintained genetic diversity within
    stocks
    6. Enhanced biodiversity and species
    protection
    7. Reduced conflict among fishery
    sectors and between fisheries and
    other uses
    Dispersal of fish and larvae from the sanctuary
    of a marine reserve

    Source: Bohonsack 1990


    Criteria in selecting MPA
    Ecological importance
     Contributes to maintenance of essential ecological
    processes or life support systems, e.g. source for
    larvae for downstream areas;
     The degree to which the area, by itself or in association with others;
     has a complete ecosystem (mangrove, seagrass, coral reefs)
     contains diversity of life forms (high coral cover)
     is a critical habitat for rare or endangered species (Dugong, sea turtle,
    etc.)
     contains nursery or juvenile areas
     contains important feeding, breeding or rest areas
     preserves genetic diversity, i.e. diverse and abundant in terms of
    species.
    Social importance
     Existing or potential value to local, national or international communities
    because of heritage, historic, cultural, aesthetic, educational or
    recreational qualities
     The degree to which the area impacts on the community (who and how
    many will be adversely affected )

    Economic importance
     Existing or potential contribution to economic value by virtue of
    protection of recreation, subsistence use by traditional
    inhabitants, tourism, refuge, nursery area,
    and recruitment source for commercially
    important species.
    Practicality/feasibility considerations
     Degree of insulation from external destructive
    influences
     Social and political acceptability
     Community support
     Accessibility for education, tourism, recreation
     Compatibility with existing uses, particularly by locals
     Ease of manageability (location, area covered)
     Compatibility with existing management regimes
    Attributes of a good MPA
     Reasonable quality of resources, if habitat is poor, make it bigger and
    include more habitats
     Management committee organized and active with clearly defined roles
    and medium term action plan
     All sectors have a role in the sanctuary, women, fishers, youth council
    etc.
     At least 60% of community are willing to support the sanctuary
     Clear and strict guidelines developed
    through a series of consultations
     Clear, delineated and marked
    boundaries and zones with guidelines
    on the use of each zone
     Clear, attractive, well positioned and
    in local dialect, signboards
    Factors of the success of MPA
     Need a good initiator/facilitator with experience in implementation
    of coastal projects
     Counterparting of resources and involvement of all agencies with a
    mandate
     Involvement of all sectors of community and
    municipality – Co-management
     Continuous IEC
     Clear and strict guidelines for the sanctuary
     A good management committee is
    established with clear management plan
     Full-time guarding and patrolling
     Aware and well-informed community
     Budget allocated for future years
     Variety of strong leaders in the community as
    well as second liners
    1. Pagpangandam sa Komunidad
    • Nasabtan ba sa lokal nga
    kagamhanan ug lomulupyo
    nganong gikinahanglan ang
    santwaryo ug ang proseso sa
    pagtukod ini?

    • Nagkasinabtanay ba ang
    mga ginsakupan sa tumong ug
    katuyoan sa santwaryo?

    • Miagi ba kini pag-konsulta sa


    katawhan?
    2. Pag-usisa sa kahimtang ug pag-
    mapa sa lugar
    • Ang lugar ba sa napiling santwaryo
    nauyonan sa mga ginsakupan?
    •Miagi ba kini ug pag-usisa
    aron mahimbaw-an ang
    kahimtang kabahin sa
    kinaiyanhong bahandi niini?

    •Na-mapa, nalatid, ug
    natiman-an ba ang mga
    utlanan niini?
    3. Pagpalig-on sa aktibong grupo nga
    nagdumala
    • Na-ila, natukod ug nalihok na ba ang grupo
    nga mao’y hatagan ug gahum nga magdumala
    sa santwaryo?
    •Nahatagan ba kini sila sa ug kahanas
    kabahin sa maayong pagpalakaw
    niini?

    • Ana-a bay management plan nga


    nahan-ay ng mogiya sa pagdumala ug
    pagpasunud sa mga kalagdaan ug
    polisiya sa santwaryo?
    4. Pagpalegal sa santwaryo ug
    pagtinabangay sa pagdumala
    •Legal ba ang santwaryo? Gipaligdong ba kini
    ug mga angay nga ordinansa? Gisuportahan ba
    kini ug regular nga badyet ug mga tinugyanan
    nga tawo ? Nagtinabangay ba ang
    lokal nga kagamhanan ug mga
    lomulopyo sa pagdumala niini?
    Gidapit ba ang ubang mga
    kapunungan nga makahatag ug
    teknikal nga suporta ug uban pang
    tabang kabahin sa santwaryo?
    5. Pagbantay ug pagpatuman sa
    balaod
    •Ana ba’y organisado ug hanas nga grupo nga
    gitugyanan sa pagbantay ug pagpaniid sa
    kalihokan sa santwaryo? Nataga-an ba kini sila
    ug igo nga pagbansaybansay kabahin sa
    pagpatuman sa balaod?

    • Makanunayon ba ang
    ilang pagbantay ug
    pagpaniid?
    6. Pagpadayon ug pagpalig-on sa
    edukasyon ug pagsalmot sa
    katawhan
    •Padayon ba ang pagpasabot sa katawhan
    kabahin sa tumong, katuyoan, ug mga
    benepisyong makuha sa santwaryo? Matubag
    ba sa programang
    pang-edukasyon ang
    mga pangutana ug
    kabalaka kabahin niini?
    7. Pag-subay ug pagsukit-sukit (M&E)
    sa pag-uswag sa santwaryo
    •Kasagaran bang gihimo ang
    pagsubay ug pagsukitsukit (M&E) sa
    pag-uswag sa santwaryo? Ang mga
    resulta ba gumikan niini maka-abot
    ngadto sa mga lomulopyo, lokal nga
    opisyales, liderato ug sa mga
    ginsakupan? Gigamit ba ang mga
    resulta aron mapa-ayo ang
    pagdumala sa santwaryo?
    Lessons learned and
    recommendations
     Slowly go at the pace of the community
     If there are problems go back a step and start again
     Need a good area that will give other positive results
    within one year
     Strong IEC even after establishment
     It is a process which takes 6 months to two years to
    implement
     Include large buffer zone with restricted fishing gears
     Include landward section and other habitats in the area
     Monitor it!
     Have a formal launching ceremony
     Be open to offer technical assistance even after establishment
     Staff should have a technical background
     Make the guardhouse an education center
     Make the sanctuary a showcase with other visitors if it is doing well
    THANK YOU

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