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    2 Protozoos

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    a55446136
    This document provides an overview of protists (Protozoa). It discusses how protists were originally classified into four phyla based on their locomotion (Cilliofora, Rhizopoda, Flagelata, Sporozoa). It also mentions that protists are unicellular or colonial eukaryotes that lack tissues but have organelles with membranes. Some key groups of protists discussed include Alveolata (including ciliates, dinoflagellates, and apicomplexans), Amoebozoa, Euglenozoa, and Metamonada. The document provides examples of genera from several of these groups.

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    2 Protozoos

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    This document provides an overview of protists (Protozoa). It discusses how protists were originally classified into four phyla based on their locomotion (Cilliofora, Rhizopoda, Flagelata, Sporozoa). It also mentions that protists are unicellular or colonial eukaryotes that lack tissues but have organelles with membranes. Some key groups of protists discussed include Alveolata (including ciliates, dinoflagellates, and apicomplexans), Amoebozoa, Euglenozoa, and Metamonada. The document provides examples of genera from several of these groups.

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    This document provides an overview of protists (Protozoa). It discusses how protists were originally classified into four phyla based on their locomotion (Cilliofora, Rhizopoda, Flagelata, Sporozoa). It also mentions that protists are unicellular or colonial eukaryotes that lack tissues but have organelles with membranes. Some key groups of protists discussed include Alveolata (including ciliates, dinoflagellates, and apicomplexans), Amoebozoa, Euglenozoa, and Metamonada. The document provides examples of genera from several of these groups.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    5 views24 pages

    2 Protozoos

    Uploaded by

    a55446136
    This document provides an overview of protists (Protozoa). It discusses how protists were originally classified into four phyla based on their locomotion (Cilliofora, Rhizopoda, Flagelata, Sporozoa). It also mentions that protists are unicellular or colonial eukaryotes that lack tissues but have organelles with membranes. Some key groups of protists discussed include Alveolata (including ciliates, dinoflagellates, and apicomplexans), Amoebozoa, Euglenozoa, and Metamonada. The document provides examples of genera from several of these groups.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    2.

    PROTOZOA
    Zoología de Invertebrados
     Protistas o Protozoos son dos términos que actualmente se utilizan por
    tradición o conveniencia, Protista no tiene un estatus válido como categoría
    taxonómica en la actualidad. En algunos sistemas de clasificación Protozoa es
    considerado un Reino (Junto a Chromista).
     Modelo antiguo de 4 Phyla: Cilliofora, Rhizopoda, Flagelata (Mastigofora) y
    Sporozoa, basado en sistema de locomoción

     Organismos unicelulares o coloniales, con núcleo, que poseen organelos con


    membranas, ni forman tejidos. No son fotosintéticos primarios. No provienen
    de un embrión o estado embrionario durante su desarrollo.

    ¿QUÉ SON LOS PROTOZOOS?


    Protista: The classification of a kingdom separate from animals and plants was
    first proposed by John Hogg in 1860 as the kingdom Protoctista; in 1866 Ernst
    Haeckel also proposed a third kingdom Protista as "the kingdom of primitive
    forms". Originally these also included prokaryotes, but with time these would
    be removed to a fourth kingdom Monera.
    In the popular five-kingdom scheme proposed by Robert Whittaker in 1969,
    Protista was defined as eukaryotic "organisms which are unicellular or
    unicellular-colonial and which form no tissues", and the fifth kingdom Fungi
    was established. In the five-kingdom system of Lynn Margulis, the term protist
    is reserved for microscopic organisms, while the more inclusive kingdom
    Protoctista (or protoctists) included certain large multicellular eukaryotes, such
    as kelp, red algae and slime molds. Others use the term protist interchangeably
    with Margulis's protoctist, to encompass both single-celled and multicellular
    eukaryotes, including those that form specialized tissues but do not fit into any
    of the other traditional kingdoms

    BREVE HISTORIA
    www.Wikipedia.org Protista
    Protozoa: In some systems of biological classification, Protozoa remains a high-level
    taxonomic group. When first introduced by Georg Goldfuss in 1818, Protozoa was
    erected as a class within the animals, and its etymology is literally "first animals". In
    later classification schemes it was elevated to a variety of higher ranks, including
    phylum, subkingdom and kingdom, and sometimes included within Protoctista or
    Protista. With the advent of techniques such as molecular phylogenetics, it was
    realized that Protozoa did not represent a natural group; but while it is not an
    accepted taxon in cladistic analyses, some systematists continue to use it as a formal
    taxon.

    In a series of classifications proposed by Thomas Cavalier-Smith and his collaborators


    since 1981, Protozoa has been ranked as a kingdom. The seven-kingdom scheme
    presented by Ruggiero et al. in 2015, places eight phyla under Kingdom Protozoa:
    Euglenozoa, Amoebozoa, Metamonada, Choanozoa sensu Cavalier-Smith,
    Loukozoa, Percolozoa, Microsporidia and Sulcozoa. Notably, this kingdom
    excludes several major groups of organisms traditionally placed among the protozoa,
    including the ciliates, dinoflagellates, foraminifera, and the parasitic apicomplexans,
    all of which are classified under Kingdom Chromista. Kingdom Protozoa, as defined
    in this scheme, does not form a natural group or clade, but a paraphyletic group or
    evolutionary grade, within which the members of Fungi, Animalia and Chromista are
    thought to have evolved.
    www.Wikipedia.org Protista
    RELACIONES FILOGENÉTICAS
    Dominio: Eukaryota
    Supergrupos y Reinos
     Opisthokonta
     Reino Chromista
     Reino Animalia - Animales
     Alveolata: Phyla Cilliophora, Dinozoa,
    Apicomplexa  Reino Fungi – Hongos y microsporídios
     Rhizaria: Phyla Foraminifera, Radiozoa,  Phylum Choanozoa - Choanoflagelados
    Cercozoa  Archaeplastida
     Heterokonta:  Reino Plantae – Plantas
     Phylum Heliozoa
     Reino Protozoa
     Phylum Amebozoa
    SuperPhylum Excavata
     Phylum Metamonada
     Phylum Euglenozoa
    John M. Archibald • Alastair G. B. Simpson Claudio H. Slamovits Editors
    Handbook of the Protists Second Edition 2017
    VACUOLA CONTRÁCTIL
    LOCOMOCIÓN – CILIOS Y FLAGELOS
     Alveolata

    PSEUDOPODIOS
    MODELO DE FORMACIÓN DE
    PSEUDOPODIOS

     Las fibras de actina se


    despolimerizan y el
    líquido interno fluye ,
    luego se repolimerizan
     Fisión binaria

    REPRODUCCIÓN
     Reproducción en Cilliophora

    CONJUGACIÓN
     Apicomplexa
     Plasmodium

    CICLO DE UN PARÁSITO
     “Slime molds” o mohos plasmodiales

    AMEBOZOA
    ALIMENTACIÓN
     Formación de una vacuola alimenticia alrededor de las partículas
    alimenticias

    https://www.britannica.com/science/protozoan/
    Mechanisms-of-food-ingestion

    Vorticela alimentándose
    https://
    gfycat.com/alarmedunacceptableasianlion-phagocytosis-micr
    oscopy-vorticella

    https://www.sciencesource.com/archive/Image/Didinium-
    Ingesting-Paramecium-SS2526344.html
     ¿Cómo se mueven los protozoarios?
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bPwVOggUp4M

     HIGH DEFINITION VIDEO IMAGE OF PROTOZOA https


    ://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_JrBLy6HBiA
    PRINCIPALES GRUPOS DE PROTOZOOS

     Alveolata -Phylum Cilliophora

    Paramecium Vorticella Tetrahymena

    https://www.lifeder.com/paramecios/ https://www.pintererst.com/ http://protozoarios123.blogspot.com/2009/12/ciliophora.html


     Phylum Dinozoa (Dinoflagellata)

    Ceratium

    https://www.nikonsmallworld.com/galleries/2010-
    photomicrography-competition/ceratium-sp.-dinoflagellate-
    living-specimen
     Phyllum Apicomplexa

    Monocystis Plasmodium

    Toxoplasma

    https://www.visavet.es/guessparasite/
    https://co.pinterest.com/pin/
    fichas.php?id=38
    333336809889573580/
    http://tolweb.org/Apicomplexa
    https://www.taxateca.com/reinoamoebozoa.html

     Phyllum Amebozoa

    Amoeba proteus

    Arcella Lycogala epidendrum, un


    Mycetozoa.

    https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/
    Amoebozoa
     Rhizaria Phyllum Foraminifera

    Conchas de
    Carbonato de Calcio

    https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Foram-art-calcite-tests-of-
    selected-benthic-left-and-planktonic-right-
    foraminifera_fig1_280839925 https://co.pinterest.com/pin/291959988316512606/
     Phyllum Radiozoa

    Conchas de Sílica o Sulfato de


    Estroncio

    https://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/micro/gallery/ http://fujifilmsquare.jp/en/detail/19080902.html
    radiolarians/radiolarians.html
     Phytoflagellata (Phyllum Euglenozoa)
    y Zooflagellata (Phyllum Metamonada)

    Trychonympha
    https://fineartamerica.com/
    featured/trichonympha-
    michael-abbey.html

    Euglena Trypanosoma

    https://
    https://
    www.sciencephoto.com/
    lacienciaysusdemonios.com/
    2012/08/02/origen-evolucion-en-
    Giardia lambdia
    media/789830/view/ euglena-company-de-la- https://www.mcdinternational.org/trainings/malaria/spanish/dpdx/HTML/
    euglena-light-micrograph depredacion-a-la-fotosintesis/ https://co.pinterest.com/pin/
    Frames/G-L/Giardiasis/body_Giardiasis_mic1

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