English 10 Q3 WK4

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Critique a literary selection based on

the following approaches:


- structuralist/formalist
- - moralist
- - Marxist
- - feminist
- - historical
- -reader response
As we go through with this lesson, you
are expected to :
• Examine a selection with a focus on the power
struggles of characters and
• Analyze character from a selection through
Marxist approach.
( Marxist) (EN10RC-IIIc22.3)
RECALL AND RELATE

• Recall the story “ The Necklace” and relate the


theme of the story to your personal experience
where you tend to sacrifice something because of
your personal desires and ambitions. Did you
have any regrets of doing it? Why? Why not?
Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
Study the picture below and answer the question
that follow. Write your answer on a separate
sheet of paper.
Process Questions:
1. What does the picture show?
2. What conclusions can be drawn from the picture
itself?
3. Do you have a personal experience which you
can relate to the scenario shown from the
picture?
What is Marxist Criticism?
When you read a piece of literature,
you’re not just reading a story.
So what is that society
like?
•Do the rich and powerful have all
the control??
•And even inspired the author to
create this society in the first
place??
•Is it like yours??
• They predicted that one day, the
proletariat or the have-nots, will
throw off the oppressions of the
bourgeoisie or those with means and
power.
Oppressed- one who is under control by an
oppressor.

Oppressor- is one who uses her/his power to


control oppressed.
Now, do you activities and exercises
to help your master the skills needed
to develop in this lesson.
1. To show how money or lack of it
affects a story;
2. To show how social class affects a
story;
3. To give the poor or invisible a voice
in a literature;
4. And to evaluate whether class and
inequality is a driving force in our
society
ANSWER THIS:
1. The Marxist critic is a careful reader or viewer
who keeps in mind issues of power and money.
2. Marxist criticism the question, “ Is the author
female?”
3. To show how a social class affects a story is one
purpose of Marxist criticism.
4. Marxist focuses on the structure and elements
of a literary work.
5. Karl Marx is the founder of Marxist criticism.
6. The Communist Manifesto was written by Karl
Marx.
7. Proletariat bourgeoisie are common terms in
Marxist approach.
8. Author’s background is relevant to Marxist
approach.
9. Gender is the common issue in Marxist approach.
10. The struggle between the haves and the have-
not is the main concern of Marxism.
Write a letter to the author of the story. Follow the
format below. Use a separate sheet of paper for
your output.

Dear Guy de Maupassant,

after reading the story “ The Necklace”, I realized


that _________________
I learned that_________________

Sincerely yours,
___________
MARXIST LITERARY APPROACH
• Literature reflects class struggle and materialism:
think how often the wealth traditionally defines
characters.
MARXIST LITERAARY APPROACH
• Marxist, generally view literature “ not as works
created in accordance with timeless artistic
criteria but as products of the economic and
ideological determinants specific to that era
“( Abrams 149).

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