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    Artificial Intelligence Skill Based Learning: Team AISV1

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    Ishana Gupta
    Artificial intelligence systems need to be designed and developed with a focus on ethics and mitigating bias. [1] As AI becomes more integrated into our lives, there are concerns about jobs, privacy, and how user data is used. [2] For people to trust AI, the systems need to be explainable and transparent about their capabilities and limitations. [3] Attention also needs to be paid to ensuring AI systems are secure, reliable, and behave predictably under all circumstances through testing and accountability.

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    Artificial Intelligence Skill Based Learning: Team AISV1

    Uploaded by

    Ishana Gupta
    25 views13 pages
    Artificial intelligence systems need to be designed and developed with a focus on ethics and mitigating bias. [1] As AI becomes more integrated into our lives, there are concerns about jobs, privacy, and how user data is used. [2] For people to trust AI, the systems need to be explainable and transparent about their capabilities and limitations. [3] Attention also needs to be paid to ensuring AI systems are secure, reliable, and behave predictably under all circumstances through testing and accountability.

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    Artificial intelligence systems need to be designed and developed with a focus on ethics and mitigating bias. [1] As AI becomes more integrated into our lives, there are concerns about jobs, privacy, and how user data is used. [2] For people to trust AI, the systems need to be explainable and transparent about their capabilities and limitations. [3] Attention also needs to be paid to ensuring AI systems are secure, reliable, and behave predictably under all circumstances through testing and accountability.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    25 views13 pages

    Artificial Intelligence Skill Based Learning: Team AISV1

    Uploaded by

    Ishana Gupta
    Artificial intelligence systems need to be designed and developed with a focus on ethics and mitigating bias. [1] As AI becomes more integrated into our lives, there are concerns about jobs, privacy, and how user data is used. [2] For people to trust AI, the systems need to be explainable and transparent about their capabilities and limitations. [3] Attention also needs to be paid to ensuring AI systems are secure, reliable, and behave predictably under all circumstances through testing and accountability.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    Artificial Intelligence Skill

    Based Learning
    Team AISV1
    Module 12
    AI Ethics & Bias-II
    AI Ethics & Bias-II
    Learning Objectives
     Critically think about the cost and benefits of Al technology
     Gain awareness about Al bias and Al access
    We have seen how Al is impacting all
    aspects of our life and how the
    overall world economy and societies
    are being transformed with Al. With
    this deep level of Impact, we also
    need to be aware of the challenges if
    anything goes wrong with Al and how
    we can mitigate the risks thus posed.
    Many people are worried that more Al in their lives will lead to loss of jobs, lack
    of privacy and Government watching their every move. Imagine if such systems
    got hacked—there are massive risks of undermining everyone's privacy and
    putting life in danger. There is also an ongoing debate around companies using
    user data their Al devices and apps and then using this data for displaying ads
    and generating profit out of it without the users fully understanding it.
    When we look at these issues with a legal frame of mind, we should realize that
    our current legal system works on human judgement. Human judgements prone
    to errors, biases and prejudices. While we explore Al systems, we also need to
    think about laws governing Al and the risks around data privacy.
    The only way through which trust in Al systems can be built up is explainability
    Let us understand what it exactly means. DARPA, US, initiated a project called
    Explainable Al (XAI) program with the following aims:
     Producing more explainable Al models while maintaining a high level of
    learning performance
     Augmenting human intelligence and decision-making, enabling humans to
    understand and appropriately trust
     The machine learning algorithms need to have the inbuilt capability to
    explain their logic, define their strengths/weaknesses and specify a clear
    understanding of their future behaviour.
    Security in AI
    Al systems need to be secure and reliable if their usage has to be increased. We
    need to understand that every new technology goes through a transition and it
    takes time before it becomes reliable. Think of airplanes when they started and
    now. Their reliability has increased many times over the years. How? Every time
    we had an issue or accident, we analyzed it, improved it and fixed it so it doesn't
    repeat. Going through this process again and again, we are able to build trust and
    reliability. Now, no one questions the safety of planes before taking flight, right?
    The key solutions around reliability could be:

     Testing guidelines of Al systems before being used by humans


     Liability of Al systems for any consequence
     Defining Al consequences and comparing with what a human would do in
    that scenario to define gaps. Don't expect miracles from Al!
    The United Kingdom is taking a lead in this direction by investing 9
    million pounds to establish the Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation.
    This centre will ensure ethical, safe and Innovative uses of data. This may
    include possibilities of establishing data trust to facilitate easy and secure
    sharing of data.
    A consortium of Ethics Council may be formed to define the standard
    practice. it would be expected that all Centres of Excellence adhere to
    standard good ethical practices while developing Al technology and
    products.
    So, if Al and machines are to take over in the future, how to make their
    decision making reliable? How to make their decisions predictable and
    certain under all circumstances? What will make these autonomous, self-
    improving independent machines and software trustworthy?
    This is where ethics come into the picture. Ethics are loosely defined as a
    set of moral principles, guiding actions of an individual or a group,
    helping to determine what is good or right. Since technology itself does
    not possess moral or ethical qualities, it needs to be fed with human ethics.
    When designed and tested well, it arrives at predictable outputs for
    predictable inputs via such a set of rules or decision paths.
    But there are two challenges-
     First, how does the team of developers determine what is a good or right outcome,
    and for whom? Is this outcome universally good or is it good only for some? Is this
    outcome good under certain contexts or situations and not under other conditions? Is
    it good against certain standards but not good against certain others? These
    discussions, the questions and answers "chosen" hu the team, are critical.
     Second challenge is that Al is an autonomous, self-leaming and self-improving
    technology. This means it cannot be fed into and does most of its decision-making
    itself based on its own analysis of data.
    There is a fundamental debate now that Al will change the way our
    society works and it is very important to plan for such a society in
    advance before Al becomes too involved in our lives.
    At the core of these two challenges is the problem of existing human
    biases which will enter Al systems through both developers and data.
    In the very process of its creation, technology becomes inherently
    biased by the people who create it. It exhibits the opinions,
    understanding and ethical stand of its creators. Thus, ethics of a
    technology starts with the ethics of its creators.
    Recap Quiz

    AI Ethics & Bias-II


    https://forms.office.com/r/dgyv4gm4j1

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