Sponge: by Emo Omaer

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Sponge

Discover the wonders of sponges - fascinating creatures with many uses and an
important role in our ecosystem.

EO by Emo Omaer
What is a Sponge?
Definition Types Evolution

Sponges are simple aquatic animals that There are over 5,000 species of sponges Sponges are some of the oldest known
filter water through pores in their bodies, around the world, with varying shapes, animals, with fossil records dating back
collecting food particles and oxygen as sizes, and colors. to over 650 million years ago.
they go.
Sponge Anatomy

Internal Structure Pore Functionality Skeleton System

Sponges have a unique body structure with a The pores in the sponge's body allow water to Sponges have a skeleton system made of tiny
central cavity called the spongocoel, and many flow through and collect nutrients, while also needles, called spicules, that provide structure
channels and chambers for water flow. providing oxygen for respiration. and protection.
Sponge Roles in Ecosystems
1 Water Quality 2 Biodiversity 3 Carbon Sequestration

Sponges help maintain water quality Sponges provide a habitat for many The skeletal structures of sponges can
by filtering out particles and chemical microorganisms, fish, and help sequester carbon from the
contaminants from the water column. invertebrates, making them an environment, playing a role in
important part of marine biodiversity. mitigating climate change.
Sponge Uses in Society
1 2 3

Hygiene Beauty Biomedical Applications

Sponges have been used for centuries to Sponges are often used as a natural, eco- Sponges contain many bioactive
clean and scrub surfaces, and are still friendly alternative to synthetic makeup compounds that have potential
used today in household cleaning sponges and are even harvested applications in medicine, including anti-
products. commercially for this purpose. cancer and anti-inflammatory properties.
The Future of Sponges
Conservation Sustainable Harvesting Research

The wide range of threats facing coral Commercial harvesting of sponges must The unique properties and functions of
reefs, where many sponges live, be done sustainably to avoid over- sponges continue to be an active field of
highlights the need for conservation exploitation and damage to sponge research, with new discoveries and
measures to protect these important populations and their ecosystems. potential applications emerging all the
organisms. time.
Conclusion

Diversity Human Connection Fascination

The diversity of sponges is truly amazing - For centuries, sponges have been a part of Even today, sponges continue to fascinate and
from the tiniest encrusting species to the human culture, used for everything from inspire with their unique biology and
largest barrel sponges that can grow up to 2 cleaning to traditional medicine. fascinating ecological roles.
meters tall.

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