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    Wildfires Stem A 8.3

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    francheskaadriannateves
    Wildfires are uncontrolled fires that occur in areas with extensive combustible vegetation like forests and grasslands. They can be caused by natural events like lightning or dry conditions, or by human activities such as slash-and-burn farming. Wildfires spread quickly due to wind and can take different forms like surface fires, crown fires, and underground ground fires. While some wildfires are beneficial to ecosystems, uncontrolled fires threaten human lives and property. Prevention methods include reducing flammable materials through grazing and forest maintenance, as well as community education and enforcement of fire prevention laws.

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    Wildfires Stem A 8.3

    Uploaded by

    francheskaadriannateves
    9 views21 pages
    Wildfires are uncontrolled fires that occur in areas with extensive combustible vegetation like forests and grasslands. They can be caused by natural events like lightning or dry conditions, or by human activities such as slash-and-burn farming. Wildfires spread quickly due to wind and can take different forms like surface fires, crown fires, and underground ground fires. While some wildfires are beneficial to ecosystems, uncontrolled fires threaten human lives and property. Prevention methods include reducing flammable materials through grazing and forest maintenance, as well as community education and enforcement of fire prevention laws.

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    Wildfires Stem a 8.3

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    Wildfires are uncontrolled fires that occur in areas with extensive combustible vegetation like forests and grasslands. They can be caused by natural events like lightning or dry conditions, or by human activities such as slash-and-burn farming. Wildfires spread quickly due to wind and can take different forms like surface fires, crown fires, and underground ground fires. While some wildfires are beneficial to ecosystems, uncontrolled fires threaten human lives and property. Prevention methods include reducing flammable materials through grazing and forest maintenance, as well as community education and enforcement of fire prevention laws.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    9 views21 pages

    Wildfires Stem A 8.3

    Uploaded by

    francheskaadriannateves
    Wildfires are uncontrolled fires that occur in areas with extensive combustible vegetation like forests and grasslands. They can be caused by natural events like lightning or dry conditions, or by human activities such as slash-and-burn farming. Wildfires spread quickly due to wind and can take different forms like surface fires, crown fires, and underground ground fires. While some wildfires are beneficial to ecosystems, uncontrolled fires threaten human lives and property. Prevention methods include reducing flammable materials through grazing and forest maintenance, as well as community education and enforcement of fire prevention laws.

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    WILDFIRES

    WHAT ARE WILDFIRES?


    WILDFIRES
     News about wildfires that often happen in places like
    California (U.S.A) cause worry for many Filipinos whose
    relatives consider the western U.S state as home. This is
    because such wildfires threaten not only brushlands and
    forest but, most especially, the homes nearby. Wildfires can
    spread all the way to communities bordering brushlands and
    forests and may cause extensive destruction to property.
    A wildfires is any natural or anthropogenic-caused
    uncontrolled fire in remote areas where there is extensive
    combustible vegetation and/or organic materials like forests,
    grasslands, shrublands, brushlands, scrublands, and
    peatlands. A wildfire can spread from the source of ignition
    very quickly and can change direction unexpectedly. Strong
    winds enable wildfires to grow very large because of the
    continuous supply of oxygen. Also, strong winds can scatter
    burning debris, which could trigger fires in other places.
    TYPES OF WILDFIRES
     GROUND FIRES involve of burning of buried
    decomposed organic matter and extensive tree root systems.
    The smoldering fire associated with the burning of roots is
    particularly dangerous because even when the fire appears
    to have been extinguished, the fire can smolder for days or
    months underground and the surface again somewhere along
    any of the large network of roots.
     SURFACE FIRES the most common type of wildfires,
    involve the burning of fuel scattered on the surface like
    fallen leaves, branches, bark, stems, tree cutting, and dried-
    up low lying vegetation-like shrubs and grasses.
     CROWN FIRES burn tree canopies, other higher parts of
    trees, and suspended materials like vines. This type of
    wildfire spreads very rapidly because of the strong winds
    which supply more and more oxygen. The extent and
    intensity of a crown fire is controlled by density of the
    suspended material, the height of continuity of the canopies,
    and the intensity of ground and/or surface fires which may
    spread upward.
     LADDER FUELS are any combustible material found
    between the ground and the tree tops which allow fire to
    climb up all the way to the canopies. These include small
    trees, tall grasses, tree branches, downed trees, vines, ferns,
    and other plants that span the length of tree trunks.
    Woodpiles, fences, and hut also contribute to the vertical
    spread of fire.
    CAUSES OF WILD FIRES
     1. NATURAL CAUSES
    -Many wildfires are triggered by the tremendous heat
    associated with lightning strikes. Wildfires are favored during
    thunderstorms that are accompanied by little to no rain. Also,
    Lava flows during volcanic eruptions ignite almost anything
    that they come into contact with and can trigger wildfires.
     Wildfire can occur due to spontaneous combustion of highly
    combustible fuels in forests, due to extremely hot and dry
    weather. A material can suddenly burst into flame when it
    reaches a certain threshold temperature called flash point.
    Wildfires can proliferate, especially during dry spells,
    droughts, or heat weaves. Rockfalls can also trigger wildfires
    because of the sparks caused by friction between rock
    surfaces or between rocks and wood.
     2. HUMAN ACTIVITIES
    -Human activities are responsible for the majority of reported
    wildfires. Humans, wittingly or unwittingly, start wildfires.
    Kaingin (slash-and-burn method of clearing land) and
    charcoal production are examples of fires which were started
    intentionally, but most probably went out control.
    CONTROLLING AND
    PREVENTING WILDFIRES
     Wildfires should not be completely prevented because these
    are also known to benefit the ecosystem. Man-made
    wildfires should be prevented, but naturally-caused
    wildfires should be permitted as long as they are controlled
    so that lives and properties are not put at risk.
     Grazing can be done to reduce fuel-like brushes and to
    prevent fires from starting and spreading.

    In mature forest, there are more established method of


    maintenance.
    1. Sanitation - continuous removal of dead/dried-up/sick
    trees.
    2. Thinning – removal of less developed and dying trees
    every seven to ten years while maintaining the normal
    density level of forests.
    3. Pruning – removal of lower branches of a tree reaching
    one-third of it’s height, which may reach as high as 4 meters
    particularly in recreational areas and along trails where there
    is a higher risk of fires.
    3. Removal of cuttings and other tree waste materials –
    cuttings and other waste can be transported to the side of the
    road or burned in clearings.

    Fire and grazing lines can also be made and maintained to


    reduce the amount of flammable matter.
    Forest fires can be reduced further through community
    participation in fire prevention as fire volunteers and in
    publicity and education efforts; passing and enforcing
    legislation which requires maintenance of forest; and
    imposing penalties for committing acts which are harmful to
    forest.
    THANK YOU!

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