SLM 10 PPT 2

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Beckett: The dramatist and

Theatre of Absurd
Part B
Introduction
● The mid-20th century saw the rise of absurd theater, a movement
that questions the irrationality of human existence by challenging
traditional theatrical conventions. Originally created by playwrights
such as Eugène Ionesco, Jean Genet, and Samuel Beckett,
absurd theatre showcases a disjointed and frequently nonsensical
storyline. Characters grapple with a sense of purposelessness,
generating an atmosphere of existential dread. We will look at the
contributions of these major writers to Modern drama through the
theatre of absurd.
Objective

After the completion of this unit you will be able to:


● Assess the contribution of Beckett to Absurd Theatre
● Analyse the role of other major writers in Absurd
Theatre
Beckett’s dramatic style

● Known for plays like "Endgame" and "Waiting for


Godot"
● Conveys hopelessness of human existence
● Uses minimalist orchestration and sets
Beckett’s Characters

● Characters trapped in endless conversations


● Creates linguistic loops and repetition
● Reflecting tedium of everyday life
Plot in Beckett’s plays

● Rejects conventional plot structure


● Forces audience to confront philosophical issues
● Questions meaninglessness of human pursuits
Existentialist features of his plays

● Characters examine futility of existence


● Goes beyond just props on stage
● Main dramatic element is minimalism
Existentialist features of his plays

● Uses dark humor to provoke thought


● Invented unique language styles
● Gives conversations depth and nuance
Existentialist features of his plays

● Challenges traditional narrative forms


● Encourages existential analysis
● Profound study of the human psyche
Beckett and the Theatre of Absurd

● Influential in Theater of the Absurd movement


● Popularized absurdism in 1950s drama
● Features illogical and nonlinear plots
Beckett and the Theatre of Absurd

● Environment kept simple


● Highlights despair in human condition
● Uses humor to face life's absurdity
Other writers from the Theatre of Absurd: Ionesco

● Eugène Ionesco: "Bald Soprano"


● Explored communication breakdown
● Dehumanization in societies
Other writers from the Theatre of Absurd: Genet

● Jean Genet: "The Maids", "The Balcony"


● Psychological examination
● Power dynamics and norms
Other writers from the Theatre of Absurd: Pinter

● Harold Pinter: "Birthday Party"


● Uncanny meets mundane
● Embodies absurdist mood
Other writers from the Theatre of Absurd: Stoppard

● Tom Stoppard: "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern”


● Fate and existential doubt
● Retelling of Shakespeare
Other writers from the Theatre of Absurd: Camus

● Albert Camus: "The Stranger"


● Existential disengagement
● Questions narrative techniques
Contemporary relevance of the Absurd theatre

● Embraces ambiguity and complexity


● Challenges assumptions
● Still influential genre
Samuel Beckett's Legacy: Absurdism on Stage

-Known for minimalist plays like "Waiting for - Stark sets and props emphasize isolation
Godot"
- Evokes philosophical questions about
- Conveys despair and meaninglessness of identity and purpose
existence - Other Absurdists: Ionesco, Genet, Pinter,
Stoppard
- Influential in the "Theater of the Absurd"
movement - Display illogical scenes, fragmented
language
- Features repetitive dialogue and bleak
comedy - Challenge assumptions about
communication/society
- Subverts dramatic conventions and plot
structure - Embraces complexity, irony, and avant-
garde spirit
- Reflects tedium and angst of modern life
- Pushes audiences to rethink beliefs on
-Play characters explore human condition existence
Happy Learning!

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