Empowerment

Technologie LEA MAY G. LLAVANES

s SUBJECT TEACHER
 UNIT 1

Information and Communications Technology Today:

Development and Commonly Used Tools
 Information and Communications Technology Today:
Development and Commonly Used
Tools
Century Ago
 Alexander Graham Bell revolutionize the
communications field by inventing the telephone.
Invention of telecommunications network
to support telephone services.
 Invention of Internet and mobile phones

These technologies and methodologies are now

collectively referred to as Information and
Communications Technology.
 Information and Communications Technology Today:
Development and Commonly Used
Tools
The fast development and improvement
technology, especially of in the fields
electronics and telecommunications
of
- introduced high productivity
- ease in our daily activities
 Information and Communications Technology Today:
Development and Commonly Used
Tools
Electronic devices for everyday use
- desktop computer, mobile laptop
phones, computer

Applications and uses:

- entertainment such as playing games
- listening to music
- watching video clips
- sending electronic mails (emails)
- making calls
- sending text messages
 Information and Communications Technology Today:
Development and Commonly Used
Tools
Electronic devices for everyday use

Other applications and uses:

- productivity such as word processing,
spreadsheets, presentations, and
digital imagery.
- access online search engines
 Information and Communications Technology Today:
Development and Commonly Used
Tools
Information and Communications
Technology (ICT)
- is a dynamic field and its innovations
are endless.
-its applications are continuously
evolving and improving to cater and
ease human activities.
 Information and Communications Technology Today:
Development and Commonly Used
Tools
Learning outcomes:
-demonstrate an understanding of ICT in the
context of global communications for a
professional track. specific
-Compose an insightful reaction paper on the
nature of ICT in real-life context and social
and professional tracks
-Demonstrate the use of advanced tools and
techniques found in common productivity and
software applications in developing ICT content
for specific professional tracks.
 Information and Communications Technology Today:
Development and Commonly Used
Tools
Learning outcomes:
-Learn to manipulate text, graphic elements, and
images to create ICT content intended for an
online environment.
-Apply the techniques of image manipulation and
graphic design to create original or derivative
ICT content from existing images, texts, and
graphic elements for use in specific
professional tracks.
-Learn principles and techniques of
the online creation design tools,
 Information and Communications Technology Today:
Development and Commonly Used
Tools
Learning outcomes:
-Apply the principles and techniques of
using online creation tools,design platforms, and
applications to create original or derivative
ICT content for use in specific professional
tracks.
-Develop an online portal or Web site
collaboratively to showcase and share existing
and previously developed content.
 Empowerment

Module 1: Technologie
Information and Communications Technology
s
Today
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
At the end of this module, students can:
1. Compare and contrast the nuances of varied online
platforms, sites and content to best achieve
specific class objectives or address situational
challenges.
2. State the events that led to the current
technologies, processes, and techniques used in
ICT.
3. Apply online strategy, security, ethics etiquette
standards and practices in the use of ICT as it
would relate to a specific professional track.
4. Use the internet as a tool for credible research
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
refers to the technologies, both hardware
and
software, that enable humans to communicate with
one another.
Common misconception: ICT is Internet or
computer alone.

ICT is any form of technology that enables you to

communicate.
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Evolution of ICT

The beginning of ICT can be traced back when

human started to use objects to communicate
one another. with
Four main periodsin history that divide the era
of ICT: The technologies,gadgets and
processes that
- premechanical enjoy humans
- mechanical products of
today a
of improvements
centuries and
re
- electromechanical innovations built on
- electronic foundations prepared
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Premechanical Period
- around 3000 BCE to 1450 CE
- humans started communicating with one another
using words and pictograms curved in rocks
- started to write symbols as substitutes for
pictures to depict ideas, objects, and animals
- when paper was finally produced from the
papyrus plant, storing of information was
revolutionized
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Premechanical Period
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Premechanical Period
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Premechanical Period
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Premechanical Period
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Premechanical Period
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Premechanical Period
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Premechanical Period
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Premechanical Period
-compiled records written on pieces of paper
and bound them together, giving birth to books
-books needed to be compiled and stored
in areas, libraries were created
-libraries were considered the first
data centers in history
-in the late stages, humans started using the
numerical system
-humans started to optimize and invent devices
and techniques in counting
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Premechanical Period
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Premechanical Period
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Mechanical Period
-served as the bridge between our current and the
premechanical period
- started around 1450 – 1840
-interest in automating and speeding up numerical
calculations grew
-concentrated on the development of machines that
will enhance calculation speed
-the advent of the mechanical calculator called
Pascaline, invented by the famous
mathematician inventor Blaise Pascal along with
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Mechanical Period
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Mechanical Period
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Mechanical Period
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Mechanical Period
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Mechanical Period
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Mechanical Period
-Charles Babbage, a mathematician invented the
Analytical Engine which is considered as the
first programmable mechanical computer
-This invention earned him the title “Father
of the Computers”
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Mechanical Period
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Mechanical Period
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Electromechanical Period
Telegraph
-first device to use electricity to transmit
information over an electrical media
-first invented in 1837 by William Cooke and
Sir Charles Wheatstone
-the first working model used five magnetic
needles that could be pointed around set of
letters and numbers by using electric current
- in 1844, American inventor Samuel Morse
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Electromechanical Period
Telegraph
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Electromechanical Period
Telegraph
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Electromechanical Period
-humans were not satisfied with simply
transmitting symbols or letters
-became fascinated with the idea of voice
transmission
-in 1876, Alexander Graham Bell was granted
the patent for the telephone
-the telephone converts sounds into
electricity and enables the telephone
network to transmit it over copper wires
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Electromechanical Period
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Electromechanical Period
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Electromechanical Period
-computing devices started to revolutionize
information handling and processing
-machines were mechanical in nature but were
run by electricity
-machines were intended to encode and transmit
information over telegraph lines
- used in the Second World War to avoid
information being intercepted by the
enemy
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Electronic Period
- started in the 1940s and continues to
present the
- focused on the advent of solid state
or electronic devices devices

Four main events:

 vacuum tube machines
- Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
(ENIAC) is the first and general
purpose electronic revolutionary
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Electronic Period

Four main events:

 vacuum tube machines
- ENIAC was a big machine that occupied an area
of 167 square meters. Its processing speed
was slower than those of machines today
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Electronic Period

ENIAC computer
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Periods of ICT Today
The Electronic Period
Four main events:
 transistor
- was invented in 1947
- it is an electronic device with properties and
functions similar to vacuum tubes but it is
lightweight and faster
- foundation of every electronic device today
- you can find transistor for every
device
- full transistor computer electronic wasin 1957
developed
and was faster than vacuum computer
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Electronic Period

Four main events:

 transistor
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Electronic Period
Four main events:
 integrated circuit (IC)
- American engineer Jack Kilby introduced the
IC
-it is a device that is composed of a group of
transistors and circuit elements compressed in a
single package
- it revolutionized the use of computers and
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Electronic Period

Four main events:

 integrated circuit (IC)
- it is integrated in a chip or a
package,
single limiting the distances between
components, resulting in a faster operating speed
- smaller devices intended for information
processing and communication were developed
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Electronic Period

Four main events:

 integrated circuit (IC)
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Electronic Period

Four main events:

 integrated circuit (IC)
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Electronic Period

Four main events:

 computer processor
- constructed in the forms of IC
- PC used these processors to deliver user
applications
- computers are evolving from basic textual
interfaces to GUI
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Electronic Period

Four main events:

 computer processor
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Electronic Period
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Electronic Period
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Electronic Period
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Electronic Period
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Electronic Period
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Periods of ICT
The Electronic Period

The fast-paced development and innovations

PC paved in
the way for the birth of different user
applications that introduced ease and comfort for
users.
Internet or World Wide Web is a network which
is the interconnection of computer devices and
equipment.
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
INDIVIDUAL ACTIVITY

List all the technologies developed from

past years. Group these techonologies the
to the following: according
1. Hardware/software
2. Influence in ICT
3. Generated by electricity
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
ICT Today

The fusion of hardware equipment, precise

software, GUI, and effective communications
network the present composition of the
is ICT
network.
World Wide Web (WWW)
- widely used information systems today
- initially intended to
disseminate
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
World Wide Web (WWW)
- widely used information systems today

- initially intended to disseminate

information, but through the years it
because of man’s rising needsevolvedand continuous
usage.
- system that enables you to access
hypertext documents and other over the
files
Internet.
- proposed by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
World Wide Web (WWW)

Web 1.0 (Read-only Web)

-information/hypertext file is accessed by
the user.
-no facilities to interact with it other
than to read or view the content.
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
World Wide Web (WWW)

Web 1.0 (Read-only Web)

Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
World Wide Web (WWW)

Web 2.0 (Read-and-Write Web)

- need to interact with Web pages
-enabled users/viewers to edit the content
of the files they’re accessing
- blogging
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
World Wide Web (WWW)

Web 2.0 (Read-and-Write Web)

Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
World Wide Web (WWW)

Web 2.0 (Read-and-Write Web)

Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
World Wide Web (WWW)

Web 3.0 (Semantic Executing Web)

- smarter access of hypertext
files
- enables a wider range of search in a fast
manner
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
World Wide Web (WWW)

Web 3.0 (Semantic Executing Web)

Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
World Wide Web (WWW)

Web 3.0 (Semantic Executing Web)

Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Social Media

Started together with Web 2.0 and is used in

communicating and socializing with other
application users in virtual communities and
networks.
Allows users to create and exchange user-
generated information.

Formats:
- enterprise social networks, forums,
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Social Media
Today

The effectiveness of social media application

can be measured by its
Virality – defined as the rate of reposting or
sharing photos, pieces of information, or ideas
published in one’s social media profile/page.
Main benefactor:
- businesses, nonprofit organizations, and
special interests groups that use online
marketing and campaigns.
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Social Media
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Social Media
Today

Oral Recitation

What social media applications affect your day-

to-day activities,
and how did it improve your life?
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Research and Information Seeking

Information sources:
 Web search engines
 Research indexing sites
Massive Online Open Course (MOOC) sites or
tutorial sites
 Employment Web sites
 Electronic commerce (e-commerce)
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Authenticity Verification of Information from the
Web
There are no standards governing the content
publishing on the WWW to ensure correctness
of information.

Ways on how to verify if the information

is trustworthy or legitimate:
 Published author’s name
 Credible Web sites
 Rating, number of viewers, and number of
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Authenticity Verification of Information from the
Web

Oral Recitation
1. What are the Web sites that you frequently
visit?
2. Based on the discussions, assess and compare
the authenticity and reliability of information
of your frequently visited Web sites.
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Online Ethics and Etiquette

Netiquette – is a coined or portmanteau term of

network and etiquette.
Netizen – person who is a member or part of the
online community.

Netiquette
is a set of ideal rules and conduct that a
netizen should observe in communicating and/or
publishing information and materials over the WWW
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Online Ethics and Etiquette

Netiquette
Some key points to keep in mind to maintain good
conduct over the Internet:
 Recognize that youre cyber avatar
 Apply values and conduct learned since
childhood
 Keep in mind that there are laws existing
Participation of people from different countries
with different cultures and religions
Everything published in WWW should be considered as
copyrighted or owned by another individual.

Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
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Online Ethics and Etiquette

Netiquette
Oral Recitation
Are there any instance when you misbehaved
online?

How do you think should you behave now that you

have learned netiquette and proper behavior on
the WWW?
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Online Safety and Security

Threats that can be acquired from connecting

to the WWW:
 Spam
 Phishing
 Malware

A very effective way of avoiding these threats

is verifying the authenticity and credibility
of the Web source.
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Government Provisions for Online Courtesy and
Etiquette

The Philippine government ensures the welfare

of its people in their ICT experience by enacting
various laws and regulations.

Laws that aim to protect the people:

 Republic Act 10627 or Anti-Bullying Act of
2013
Republic Act 10175 or Cybercrime Prevention Act
Module 1:
Information and Communications
Technology
Today
Government Provisions for Online Courtesy and
Etiquette
Oral Recitation
Have you witnessed cyberbullying on
social
media?

When can you say that a person is being

cyberbullied?

As a responsible netizen, what is your role in