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Bansilal Ramnath Agarwal Charitable Trust’s

Vishwakarma Institute of Technology


(An Autonomous Institute affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University)

Literature review on
Thermal Management of Electric Vehicle Batteries using
Immersion Cooling Technique

Batch-2 Group 1 Course –Hybrid and Electric


Pratyush Doshi – Roll no 28
Rohit Rathod –Roll no 33
Vehicles
Prathamesh Raut –Roll no 34 Course code – ME3263
Rugved Pande (Roll no 38)
Sakshi Dhatrak – Roll no 47

12/07/2023
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Author Title of Paper Objective of study Conclusion

Riza Kizilel An alternative cooling • To present robust battery • Thermal modeling of a


Rami Sabbah system to enhance the thermal management compact type 18650 cell
J Robert Selman safety of Li-ion battery solution using PCM . modules indicates that a
Said Al-Hallaj packs • To provide compact and PCM graphite matrix
simple design for controlling absorbs and spreads the
battery temperature in Li- heat very quickly due to its
ion technology. high thermal conductivity
heat capacity.

• To replace the Ni-based • It is possible to achieve


batteries by Li-ion batteries uniform temperature
in tool industries because of under normal and stressed
they’re compact as well as conditions if the passive
light. thermal management
• To make simplifies and system is used.
economic design.
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Author Title of Paper Objective of study Conclusion

Mahesh Suresh A novel dielectric • to investigate direct cooling • The experimental results
Patil fluid immersion performance characteristics showed that the method with
Jae-Hyeong Seo cooling technology of Li-ion battery and battery battery immersed in flowing
Moo-Yeon Lee for Li-ion battery pack for electric vehicles using dielectric fluid with tab cooling
thermal management dielectric fluid immersion showed better cooling
cooling (DFIC) technology performance with reduction of
46.3% (27.3 ◦C) in the
maximum temperature at the
positive tab compared to
natural convection.

• As a result, out of the four


different cooling methods
tested, the battery immersed
in flowing dielectric fluid with
tab cooling method was
considered for the battery
thermal management.
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Author Title of Paper Objective of study Conclusion

Jeong-Woo Han Experimental Study • To conduct an experimental • The operating voltage and
† , Kunal Sandip on Dielectric Fluid investigation on discharge and discharge capacity are
Garud, Seong- Immersion Cooling heat transfer characteristics of decreasing with increase in the
Guk Hwang for Thermal lithium-ion battery with direct volume flow rate and decrease
Management of liquid cooling for the thermal in the inlet temperature for all
Lithium-Ion Battery management. discharge rates.
• The 18,650 lithium-ion
cylindrical battery pack is
immersed symmetrically in
dielectric fluid.

• The battery heat transfer


performance for immersion
cooling improves with the
increase in volume flow rate
and the decrease in coolant
inlet temperature.
Author Title of Paper Objective of study Conclusion 4/10

David W. Sundin Thermal • Traditional air cooling and • The results shows that single-
And Sebastian Management of Li- indirect liquid cooling (cold phase liquid immersion cooling
Sponholtz Ion Batteries With plate) methods have of the battery cell had
Single-Phase Liquid limitations in effectiveness Optimum Temperature
Immersion Cooling and weight. Maintenance, Elimination of
• This study reviews a series of temperature swings, etc when
experiments conducted by compared with air cooling.
Engineered Fluids • Maintenance of battery
demonstrating the high temperatures within a narrow
efficiency of Single-phase range maximizes the battery
Liquid Immersion Cooling capacity, rate of charging and
(SLIC) technology for the discharging the battery, and
thermal management of Li- extends the battery’s useful
ion batteries. life.
• Liquid cooling can be done
indirectly, using cold plates or
pipes through which a water-
based solution is pumped but
the most efficient cooling
method for batteries is direct
immersion.

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