Ing Form

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The English

lessons

-ing form/ to-infinitive/


infinitive without to
Forms

-ing form

to-infinitive

infinitive without to
The -ing form is used:
• After the verbs: love, like, enjoy, prefer,
dislike, hate
For example: Liza prefers dancing alone.

• After the verbs: spend, waste, lose (time,


money,etc)
For example: He spends all time playing
computer games.
The -ing form is used:
• After the verbs: hear, listen to, notice,
see, watch, feel to describe an
incomplete action.
I saw John waiting for the taxi.
• After the verbs: admit, appreciate, avoid,
consider, deny, fancy, go (for activities),
imagine, mind, miss, practise, prevent,
quit, save, suggest.
You should continue studying English.
The -ing form is used:
After expression such as:
 be busy, it’s no use, it’s no good, it’s
(not) worth, what’s the use of, can’t
help, there’s no point (in), can’t stand,
have difficulty (in), have trouble.
It’s no use complaining all the time.
 think of, apologise for.
I apologised for being later.
The -ing form is used:
After the preposition to with verbs:
 object to, look forward to, be used to.
in addition to.
After prepositions :
After, on, by, before, without, instead
of, besides
He went to school without eating any
breakfast.
The to-infinitive form is used:
• After would like, would love, would
prefer.
For example: I would love to come to your
party
• After certain verbs that refer to the future
(agree, appear, decide, expect, hope,
promise, refuse, want)
For example: I want you to come.
The to-infinitive is used:
• After too / enough
• After verbs and expressions such as ask,
deside, explain, learn, find out.
• After ajectives which describe feelings/
emotions, express willingness/ un
willingness or refer to a person character
The infinitive without to is used:
After modal verbs
(Sally can speak English)
After the verbs:
+
let, make, see, hear, feel
(My brother made me apologise)
After had better and would rather.
(You had better put a jacket on)
Differences in meaning between
the to- infinitive and – ing form

Forget + to-infinitive = Not remember

Forget + -ing form = Not recall

Remember + to-infinitive = Not forget

Remember + -ing form = Recall


Differences in meaning between
the to- infinitive and – ing form

Attempt, do one’s
Try + to-infinitive = best

Do something as
Try + -ing form = an experiment

Stop temporarily in
Stop + to-infinitive = order to do something
else

Finish doing
Stop + -ing form = something
GOOD LUCK

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