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    2nd Session - Industrial Revolution To IoT

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    Teguh Sri Ngadono

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    2nd Session - Industrial Revolution To IoT

    Uploaded by

    Teguh Sri Ngadono
    6 views27 pages

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    2nd Session_Industrial Revolution to IoT

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    6 views27 pages

    2nd Session - Industrial Revolution To IoT

    Uploaded by

    Teguh Sri Ngadono

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 27

    Modul

    Ke:

    01
    English-2
    Ongoing Industrial Revolution
    to The Internet of Things

    Teguh Sri Ngadono, MT


    Fakultas : Program Studi:
    Teknik dan Informatika Teknik Elektro
    Is it Evolution or Revolution?
    Evolution Revolution

    Early Carriage More Fancy Carriage Early Automobile

    Evolution Revolution

    Vintage Analog Phone Fancy Digital Phone Smart Internet Phone

    • Evolution - A gradual process in which something changes progressively from one stage
    to another
    • Revolution - A total turn around; a sudden, complete, or fundamentally radical change in
    something
    • Typically, Revolution leads to further Evolution – For example, Invention of Automobile
    was Revolutionary however innovations such as Ground Mail and Commercial
    Transportation evolved Automobile invention into a Commercial Enterprise
    Manufacturing Revolution – From Industry 1.0 to Industry 4.0
    Industry 1.0 Industry 2.0 Industry 3.0 Industry 4.0
    FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH
    Industrial Revolution Industrial Revolution Industrial Revolution Industrial Revolution
    Key Change:
    Introduction of IoT and
    Key Change: Cyber-Physical Systems
    Introduction of driven by Augmented Reality
    Key Change: Electronics, PLC Devices, & Real Time Intelligence
    Introduction of mass Robots and IT to automate
    Key Change:
    Manufacturing Production Production
    Introduction of
    Mechanical Production lines powered by Electric
    Equipment driven by Energy
    Water and Stream Power

    Level Of Complexity
    Augmented Reality Driven CPS

    PLC Driven Robots

    Vintage Electric Conveyor Belt

    18th Century Mechanical Loom

    End of 18th Century End of 19th Century Q4 of 20th Century Start of 21th Century
    Technologies Driving

    Internet of Things
    Artificial Intelligence (AI) Biotechnology
    Robotics
    Data Analytics
    Virtual reality
    Quantum computations

    (IoT) Blockchain

    CENTRO ESCOLAR UNIVERSITY


    What is Internet of Things?
    How Does This Impact You?

    CENTRO ESCOLAR UNIVERSITY


    How Does This Impact You?

    CENTRO ESCOLAR UIVERSITY


    IoT-based Smart Farming

    Utilize wireless IoT applications to


    collect data regarding the location,
    well-being, and health of their
    livestock

    Monitor pregnant cows:


    • Sensor powered by battery is expelled
    when its water breaks.
    • This sends an information via the
    Internet to the rancher.

    CENTRO ESCOLAR UNIVERSITY


    IoT for the Elderly

    • With a built-in accelerometer that


    automatically detects falls
    • Medication reminder
    • With a GPS, which allows an emergency
    operator to locate and provide directions
    to the individual.

    CENTRO ESCOLAR UNIVERSITY


    IoT business
    opportunities

    CENTRO ESCOLAR UNIVERSITY


    IoT − Advantages

    • Improved Customer Engagement –


    Current analytics suffer from blind-spots
    and significant flaws in accuracy; and as
    noted, engagement remains passive. IoT
    completely transforms this to achieve richer
    and more effective engagement with
    audiences.

    CENTRO ESCOLAR UNIVERSITY


    IoT − Advantages

    Technology Optimization – The


    same technologies and data which
    improve the customer experience
    also improve device use, and aid
    in more potent improvements to
    technology. IoT unlocks a world
    of critical functional and field
    data.

    CENTRO ESCOLAR UNIVERSITY


    IoT − Advantages

    • Reduced Waste – IoT makes


    areas of improvement clear.
    Current analytics give us
    superficial insight, but IoT
    provides real-world information
    leading to more effective
    management of resources.

    CENTRO ESCOLAR UNIVERSITY


    IoT − Advantages

    • Enhanced Data Collection –


    Modern data collection suffers
    from its limitations and its
    design for passive use. IoT
    breaks it out of those spaces, and
    places it exactly where humans
    really want to go to analyze our
    world. It allows an accurate
    picture of everything.

    CENTRO ESCOLAR UNIVERSITY


    IoT −
    Disadvantages
    • Security – IoT creates an
    ecosystem of constantly
    connected devices
    communicating over
    networks. The system offers
    little control despite any
    security measures. This leaves
    users exposed to various kinds
    of attackers.

    CENTRO ESCOLAR UNIVERSITY


    IoT −
    Disadvantages
    • Privacy – The
    sophistication of IoT
    provides substantial
    personal data in extreme
    detail without the user's
    active participation.

    CENTRO ESCOLAR UNIVERSITY


    IoT −
    Disadvantages
    • Complexity – Some find
    IoT systems complicated in
    terms of design,
    deployment, and
    maintenance given their use
    of multiple technologies
    and a large set of new
    enabling technologies.

    CENTRO ESCOLAR UNIVERSITY


    IoT −
    Disadvantages
    • Compliance – IoT, like any
    other technology in the realm of
    business, must comply with
    regulations. Its complexity
    makes the issue of compliance
    seem incredibly challenging
    when many consider standard
    software compliance a battle.

    CENTRO ESCOLAR UNIVERSITY


    Securing IoT
    Devices

    Authentication – IoT devices Network Enforced Policy – controls all


    connecting to the network create a trust elements that route and transport
    relationship, based on validated identity endpoint traffic securely over the
    through mechanisms such as: network through established security
    passwords, tokens, biometrics, RFID, protocols.
    X.509 digital certificate, shared secret,
    or endpoint MAC address.

    Authorization – a trust relationship is Secure Analytics: Visibility and


    established based on authentication and Control – provides reconnaissance,
    authorisation of a device that determines threat detection, and threat
    what information can be accessed and mitigation for all elements that
    shared. aggregate and correlate information.

    CENTRO ESCOLAR UNIVERSITY


    While multifaceted innovations are enabling IOT, IOT is driving Manufacturing
    Revolution…..
    Streamlined Factories

    • Sensors are
    attached to
    components,
    forklifts,
    employees and
    other assets
    • By geolocating the
    sensors, one can see
    how people and
    products are moving

    Processes can be streamlined and production time


    reduced.
    SMART Inventory management
    • Sensors on containers can
    determine when a product is
    running low
    • Employees will be alerted to
    proactively re-order the parts
    when a certain level is reached or
    orders can be automatically
    placed with suppliers

    Components will not run out or run low


    Reduced costs of production
    More uptime for factories which leads to higher
    productive levels
    • Sensors can also be used to
    determine if a container is reaching
    its capacity. This could trigger an
    alert for a forklift to remove the
    container and replace it with an
    empty one. Can also be used for
    waste management

    Components will not overflow from a container


    More uptime for factories which leads to higher
    productive levels
    SMART Quality control
    • RFIDs attached to products can be
    used to tag defective products
    • If over a certain number, an
    employee can be alerted to see if
    there is a bad batch of components
    or if an adjustment needs to be
    made to the machinery
    • Employees can be alerted if the
    problem is the result of a defective
    part
    • If an adjustment is needed, it can be
    automatically made in real-time
    Product quality is controlled and course corrections
    are made while product is still moving through the
    production line
    Manufacturing Revolution is shaping SMART Factories….
    • Smart factories are connected in a network
    through the use of cyber-physical production
    systems which lets factories and manufacturing
    plants react quickly to variables, such as demand
    levels, stock levels, machine defects, and
    unforeseen delays
    • This networking also involves the smart logistics
    and smart services
    • The whole value chain in such
    integrated network is subjected to
    through-engineering, where the
    complete lifecycle of the product
    is traced from production to
    retirement through the use of IoT technologies
    TERIMA KASIH

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