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    Confucius

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    Hernandez Jannah C.
    Confucius lived in China during a period of political instability and moral decay. He sought to address these issues through his philosophical teachings which emphasized virtuous conduct, family values, social harmony, and just governance. His ideas taught that individuals could cultivate virtues like empathy, propriety, filial piety, righteousness, and wisdom in order to create a more just and stable society. Confucius taught through education and example, hoping his philosophy of Confucianism would endure and shape Chinese culture.

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    Confucius

    Uploaded by

    Hernandez Jannah C.
    30 views9 pages
    Confucius lived in China during a period of political instability and moral decay. He sought to address these issues through his philosophical teachings which emphasized virtuous conduct, family values, social harmony, and just governance. His ideas taught that individuals could cultivate virtues like empathy, propriety, filial piety, righteousness, and wisdom in order to create a more just and stable society. Confucius taught through education and example, hoping his philosophy of Confucianism would endure and shape Chinese culture.

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    Confucius lived in China during a period of political instability and moral decay. He sought to address these issues through his philosophical teachings which emphasized virtuous conduct, family values, social harmony, and just governance. His ideas taught that individuals could cultivate virtues like empathy, propriety, filial piety, righteousness, and wisdom in order to create a more just and stable society. Confucius taught through education and example, hoping his philosophy of Confucianism would endure and shape Chinese culture.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    30 views9 pages

    Confucius

    Uploaded by

    Hernandez Jannah C.
    Confucius lived in China during a period of political instability and moral decay. He sought to address these issues through his philosophical teachings which emphasized virtuous conduct, family values, social harmony, and just governance. His ideas taught that individuals could cultivate virtues like empathy, propriety, filial piety, righteousness, and wisdom in order to create a more just and stable society. Confucius taught through education and example, hoping his philosophy of Confucianism would endure and shape Chinese culture.

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    Group 1

    Confucius
    Who is
    Confucius?
    Confucius
    Confucius is one of the most important figures of Chinese philosophy.
    Confucius lived near the end of what is called the Spring and Autumn period during the Zhou dynasty. This
    period was characterized by feudal lords vying for power while the emperor's own authority waned. The
    emperor's role was largely ritualistic during that period and could be described as priestly. Meanwhile, the
    regional leaders derived their power through family ties, i.e., they were relatives of the emperor. But instead of
    supporting the emperor and being concerned with the preservation of the state, they were largely unconcerned
    with the greater good and tended to their own affairs.
    Confucius was born into a time when social power was derived through a system of inheritance and preserved
    through ritual. Moreover, that system had been decaying, leading to an increasingly inefficient (and therefore
    unstable) government. This background provided an opportunity for Confucius to reform society since he was
    capable but had no hereditary power or influence.
    What
    Ren ( 仁 ): Often translated as "benevolence" or "kindness,"
    it is the central virtue in Confucianism, representing a sense
    of empathy, compassion, and humaneness.

    Li ( 礼 ): This concept encompasses rituals, propriety, and


    Confucius is best known for his etiquette, emphasizing the importance of proper behavior
    ethical and moral philosophy, which and social norms in maintaining order and harmony in
    emphasizes the importance of society.
    virtuous conduct, family, and social
    harmony. His teachings are recorded
    Xiao ( 孝 ): Filial piety, or respect for one's parents and
    in a collection of texts known as the
    "Analects" or "Lunyu," which ancestors, is a cornerstone of Confucian ethics.
    contains his sayings and ideas on a
    wide range of topics, including ethics, Yi ( 义 ): Righteousness or justice, which means doing
    governance, education, and what is morally right and just.
    interpersonal relationships.
    Zhi ( 智 ): Wisdom and knowledge are valued in
    Confucianism as essential attributes for making ethical
    decisions.
    Why
    Confucius
    Confucius sought to address the societal and political turmoil of his time by
    promoting a moral and ethical framework that could guide individuals and
    rulers in creating a just and harmonious society. His ideas were a response to
    the chaos and moral decay that characterized the Spring and Autumn period
    in China.
    How
    Confucius taught through a system of education and
    personal example. He emphasized the importance of self-
    cultivation and leading by moral example. He believed that
    by practicing his teachings and virtues, individuals could
    contribute to a well-ordered society. His ideas were later
    codified into a system of thought known as Confucianism,
    which became a foundational ideology in Chinese culture
    and politics.

    Confucianism has had a profound and enduring influence


    on Chinese society and has also impacted the broader East
    Asian region. It has been integrated into various aspects of
    Chinese culture, including family life, education,
    governance, and ethics. Confucius' ideas continue to be
    studied and revered by people in China and around the
    world.

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