Level 1 Unit 9

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Unit 9: Practical Actions to Protect the

Environment

Ikenna Onyewuotu
Learning outcomes

 Work with others to plan and carry out practical actions to protect
the environment

 Communicate the impact of practical actions to protect the


environment

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Recap of the intro…

 Identify some key environmental issues you know


 Mention some possible practical actions to protect
the environment

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What is an environmental issue?
Environmental issues are simply the harmful effects of human
activities on the environment, such as:
 Pollution
 Overpopulation
 Waste disposal
 Deforestation
 Global warming
 The greenhouse effect

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Pollution
This is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment. These harmful
materials are called pollutants. They can be natural, such as volcanic ash. They can also
be created by human activities, such as, trash or runoff produced by factories. Pollutants
can damage the quality of air, water, and land.
Primary pollutants: They directly cause air pollution, example, Sulphur-dioxide
emitted from factories is a primary pollutant
Secondary pollutants: The pollutants formed by the intermingling and reaction of
primary pollutants are called secondary pollutants, example, Smog, formed by the
intermingling of smoke and fog, is a secondary pollutant.

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Different ways of pollution
 Pollutants from car exhaust pipes

 Burning of coal to create electricity

 Industries and homes generate garbage and sewage (Land and water)

 Pesticides used to kill weeds and insects can seep into waterways .

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Types of pollution
Air pollution
Water pollution
Land pollution
Noise pollution

Air Pollution
It is the contamination of the indoor or outdoor environment
by any chemical, physical or biological agent that affects the
normal atmospheric conditions

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Causes of air pollution
 Burning of Fossil Fuels
 Automobiles
 Agricultural Activities
 Factories and Industries
 Mining Activities
 Domestic Sources

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Burning of Fossil Fuels
The combustion of fossil fuels emits a large amount of sulphur dioxide. Carbon
monoxide released by incomplete combustion of fossil fuels also results in air
pollution.
Automobiles
The gases emitted from vehicles such as jeeps, trucks, cars, buses, etc. pollute
the environment. These are the major sources of greenhouse gases and also
result in diseases among individuals
Agricultural Activities
Ammonia is one of the most hazardous gases emitted during agricultural
activities. The insecticides, pesticides and fertilisers emit harmful chemicals in
the atmosphere and contaminate it.

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Effects of air pollution
 Diseases (respiratory disorders and heart diseases among humans)
 Global Warming (the emission of greenhouse gases, there is an imbalance in the gaseous
composition of the air)

 Acid Rain (The burning of fossil fuels releases harmful gases such as nitrogen oxides and
sulphur oxides in the air)

 Ozone Layer Depletion (The release of chlorofluorocarbons, halons, and


hydrochlorofluorocarbons in the atmosphere is the major cause of depletion of the ozone layer)

 Effect on Animals …. HOW?

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In class assessment

Identify and explain measures one should adopt to control


air pollution

20 minutes!

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Menti.com

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thank you

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