CONTEXTUAL
CONTEXTUAL
CONTEXTUAL
READING
APPROACHES
What is Contextual Reading Approaches?
-All literary texts were written by different authors with different
background, culture, society, language, etc. On the other hand, you, as a
reader, also differ from the writer and other readers of the literary text.
This lesson will help you understand the different literary texts that you will
encounter not only in this course but also during your leisure reading. This
will help you understand texts based on their authors’ biography, society,
and language and how these factors connect to your own experience
and reading.
There are reasons to read literature through the graphical
context (Gioia and Kennedy 2007):
• Understanding the author’s life can help you understand his or her work
thoroughly.
• Reading the author’s biography or autobiography helps you see how
much his experiences shape his or her work directly and indirectly.
VOCABULARY:
• Biography – comes from the Greek word “bios”, which means life, and
“graphia”, which means writing; a detailed account or narrative of a
person written by someone else.
• Autobiography – also a narrative of a person himself or herself.
UNIT OBJECTIVES:
In this unit, you should be able to:
• identify the different ways one may evaluate a literary text, specifically
by examining its biographical context, sociocultural context, and
linguistic context;
• distinguish various critical reading strategies; and
• analyze different literary texts through different contexts using different
critical reading strategies
Here are biographical strategies that you may
use:
• Research on what the author believes in and also what he or she does
not.
• Analyze how the author’s belief system is reflected in his or her work.
• Look at the author’s other works and analyze if there is a pattern with
regard to the theme that is indicative of his or her life and beliefs.
Take note of the following before reading a text
through a biographical context:
• You should not assume that all works are confessional,
biographical, or even “true to life.”
• A literary text is according to the author’s perspective
and will be heavily influenced by him or her, but it is
not the only way of studying literature