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    Session 11 1

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    Swapnil Yadav
    The document provides information about areas related to circles including minor and major arcs, sectors, and segments. It includes definitions of these terms and formulas for calculating their areas. Several examples are worked out including finding the areas of sectors and segments given the radius and subtended angle. Practice exercises at the end ask students to use the formulas to calculate lengths and areas in various circle geometry problems.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Session 11 1

    Uploaded by

    Swapnil Yadav
    20 views30 pages
    The document provides information about areas related to circles including minor and major arcs, sectors, and segments. It includes definitions of these terms and formulas for calculating their areas. Several examples are worked out including finding the areas of sectors and segments given the radius and subtended angle. Practice exercises at the end ask students to use the formulas to calculate lengths and areas in various circle geometry problems.

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    The document provides information about areas related to circles including minor and major arcs, sectors, and segments. It includes definitions of these terms and formulas for calculating their areas. Several examples are worked out including finding the areas of sectors and segments given the radius and subtended angle. Practice exercises at the end ask students to use the formulas to calculate lengths and areas in various circle geometry problems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    20 views30 pages

    Session 11 1

    Uploaded by

    Swapnil Yadav
    The document provides information about areas related to circles including minor and major arcs, sectors, and segments. It includes definitions of these terms and formulas for calculating their areas. Several examples are worked out including finding the areas of sectors and segments given the radius and subtended angle. Practice exercises at the end ask students to use the formulas to calculate lengths and areas in various circle geometry problems.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Grade 10

    Ch 11 Areas related to Circle


    Session 1
    Introduction-> Area of sector and segment
    Example 1
    Exercise 1,2,3,4,5,6,8
    Minor arc and major arc

    An arc length is called a minor arc if the arc length enclosed by the two radii
    is smaller than a semi-circle.

    Angle subtended by the minor arc at the centre is less than 180˚.

    An arc length is called a major arc if the arc length enclosed by the two radii
    is greater than a semi-circle.

    Angle subtended by the minor arc at the centre is more than 180˚.

    If the arc subtends angle '' at the centre, then the

    Length of minor arc

    Length of major arc


    Sector of a Circle and its Area

    A region of a circle is enclosed by any two radii and the arc intercepted between
    two radii is called the sector of a circle.

    A sector is called a minor sector if the minor arc of the circle is part of its
    boundary.

    OAPB is minor sector.


    Area of minor sector
    Perimeter of minor sector

    A sector is called a major sector if the major arc of the circle is part of its
    boundary.

    OAQB is major sector


    Area of major sector
    Perimeter of major sector
    Segment of a Circle

    The region enclosed by an arc and a chord is called a segment of the circle.

    Minor Segment

    The region enclosed by the chord PQ & minor arc PRQ is called the minor segment.

    Area of Minor Segment


    = Area of the corresponding sector – Area of the corresponding triangle

    Major Segment

    The region enclosed by the chord PQ & major arc PSQ is called the major segment.

    Area of major segment


    = Area of a circle - Area of the minor segment + Area of triangle
    Example 1
    Example – 1: Find the area of the sector of a circle with radius 4 cm and of angle . Also , find the area of the corresponding
    major sector (Use ).
    Ans. Given sector is OAPB
    Area of the sector

    (approx..)

    Area of the major corresponding major sector area of sector OAPB

    (approx.)

    Alternatively, area of the major sector

    (approx.)
    Example – 1: Find the area of the sector of a circle with radius 4 cm and of angle . Also , find the area of the corresponding
    major sector (Use ).
    Ans. Given sector is OAPB
    Area of the sector

    (approx..)

    Area of the major corresponding major sector area of sector OAPB

    (approx.)

    Alternatively, area of the major sector

    (approx.)
    Ex 11.1 – 1
    Ex 11.1 – 1: Find the area of a sector of a circle with radius 6 cm if angle of the sector is 60°.

    Ans.

    Given : Radius of sector, r = 6 cm and Angle of sector, = 60°

    Area of sector
    Ex 11.1 – 1: Find the area of a sector of a circle with radius 6 cm if angle of the sector is 60°.

    Ans.

    Given : Radius of sector, r = 6 cm and Angle of sector, = 60°

    Area of sector
    Ex 11.1 – 2
    Ex 11.1 – 2: Find the area of a quadrant of a circle whose circumference is 22 cm.

    Ans.

    Let radius of the circle

    Circumference of circle

    It is given that, circumference is 22 cm.


    cm

    Now, quadrant is a sector of a circle that subtends an angle of ___˚ at the centre.

    Area of quadrant of the circle


    Ex 11.1 – 2: Find the area of a quadrant of a circle whose circumference is 22 cm.

    Ans.

    Let radius of the circle

    Circumference of circle

    It is given that, circumference is 22 cm.


    cm

    Now, quadrant is a sector of a circle that subtends an angle of 90˚ at the centre.

    Area of quadrant of the circle


    Ex 11.1 – 3
    Ex 11.1 – 3: The length of the minute hand of a clock is 14 cm. Find the area swept by the minute hand in 5 minutes

    Ans.

    Angle described by the minute hand in 60 minutes


    Angle described by the minute hand in 5 minutes

    Now, we have and r = 14 cm.

    Required area swept by the minute hand in 5 minutes

    Area of the sector with and


    Ex 11.1 – 3: The length of the minute hand of a clock is 14 cm. Find the area swept by the minute hand in 5 minutes

    Ans.

    Angle described by the minute hand in 60 minutes


    Angle described by the minute hand in 5 minutes

    Now, we have and r = 14 cm.

    Required area swept by the minute hand in 5 minutes

    Area of the sector with and


    Ex 11.1 – 4
    Ex 11.1 – 4: A chord of a circle of radius 10 cm subtends a right angle at the centre . Find the area of the corresponding:
    (i) minor segment (ii) major segment (use )
    Ans.
    Radius of the circle

    Angle subtended by chord at centre

    (i) Area of minor segment Area of the sector ΟAPB Area of AOB

    (ii) Area of the major segment Area of the circle – Area of minor segment
    Ex 11.1 – 4: A chord of a circle of radius 10 cm subtends a right angle at the centre . Find the area of the corresponding:
    (i) minor segment (ii) major segment (use )
    Ans.
    Radius of the circle

    Angle subtended by chord at centre

    (i) Area of minor segment Area of the sector ΟAPB Area of AOB

    (ii) Area of the major segment Area of the circle – Area of minor segment
    Ex 11.1 – 5
    Ex 11.1 – 5: In a circle of radius 21 cm, an arc subtends an angle of 60° at the centre. Find:
    (i)length of the arc
    (ii) area of the sector formed by the arc
    (iii) area of the segment formed by the corresponding chord.
    Ans.

    Given: Radius of circle, r = ____ cm

    Angle of sector, = _____°

    (i) Length of the arc

    (ii) Area of the sector formed by the arc


    Ex 11.1 – 5: In a circle of radius 21 cm, an arc subtends an angle of 60° at the centre. Find:
    (i)length of the arc
    (ii) area of the sector formed by the arc
    (iii) area of the segment formed by the corresponding chord.
    Ans. (Ctd…)

    Given: Radius of circle, r = 21 cm

    Angle of sector, = 60°

    (iii) Area of the triangle formed by radii and chord

    Area of segment formed by the chord Area of sector – Area of triangle AB


    Ex 11.1 – 5: In a circle of radius 21 cm, an arc subtends an angle of 60° at the centre. Find:
    (i)length of the arc
    (ii) area of the sector formed by the arc
    (iii) area of the segment formed by the corresponding chord.
    Ans.

    Given: Radius of circle, r = 21 cm

    Angle of sector, = 60°

    (i) Length of the arc

    (ii) Area of the sector formed by the arc


    Ex 11.1 – 5: In a circle of radius 21 cm, an arc subtends an angle of 60° at the centre. Find:
    (i)length of the arc
    (ii) area of the sector formed by the arc
    (iii) area of the segment formed by the corresponding chord.
    Ans.

    Given: Radius of circle, r = 21 cm

    Angle of sector, = 60°

    (iii) Area of the triangle formed by radii and chord

    Area of segment formed by the chord Area of sector – Area of equilateral triangle
    Ex 11.1 – 6
    Ex 11.1 – 6: A chord of a circle of radius 15 cm subtends an angle of 60° at the centre. Find the areas of the
    corresponding minor and major segments of the circle (Use = 3.14 and = 1.73)
    Ans.
    Radius of the circle
    Angle subtended by chord at centre
    Area of the sector

    Area of the triangle formed by radii and chord

    Area of the minor segment Area of the sector – Area of the triangle formed by radii and chord

    Area of the circle

    Area of the major segment


    Ex 11.1 – 6: A chord of a circle of radius 15 cm subtends an angle of 60° at the centre. Find the areas of the
    corresponding minor and major segments of the circle (Use = 3.14 and = 1.73)
    Ans.
    Radius of the circle
    Angle subtended by chord at centre
    Area of the sector

    Area of the triangle formed by radii and chord

    Area of the minor segment Area of the sector – Area of the triangle formed by radii and chord

    Area of the circle

    Area of the major segment


    Ex 11.1 – 8
    Ex 11.1 – 8: A horse is tied to a peg at one comer of a square shaped grass field of side 15 m by means of a 5 m long rope
    (see figure). Find (i) the area of that part of the field in which the horse can graze (ii) the increase in the grazing area if the
    rope were 10 m long instead of 5 m. (Use = 3.14)

    Ans.
    (i) Length of the rope = Radius of the sector grazed by horse
    Here, angle of the sector ° ( Angle of a square shaped grass field)
    Area of the field that horse can graze

    (ii) Length of the rope is increased from 5m to 10 m


    New radius of sector grazed by horse = _____ m
    Area grazed by horse

    Increase in the grazing area


    .
    Ex 11.1 – 8: A horse is tied to a peg at one comer of a square shaped grass field of side 15 m by means of a 5 m long rope
    (see figure). Find (i) the area of that part of the field in which the horse can graze (ii) the increase in the grazing area if the
    rope were 10 m long instead of 5 m. (Use = 3.14)

    Ans.
    (i) Length of the rope = Radius of the sector grazed by horse
    Here, angle of the sector °
    Area of the field that horse can graze

    (ii) Length of the rope is increased from 5m to 10 m


    New radius of sector grazed by horse = 10 m
    Area grazed by horse

    Increase in the grazing area


    .

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