ORAL Com Communicative Strategies

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Communicative

Strategies

GO!
Strategies must
be used to start
and maintain a
conversation.

—Cohen (1990)
Types of
Communicative
Strategy

GO!
Types of Communicative Strategy

1. Nomination
2. Restriction
3. Turn-taking
4. Topic Control
5.Topic Shifting
6. Repair
7. Termination
01 Types of
Communicative
Strategy

01
NOMINAT
IO
N
01 Types of
1. NOMINATION Communicative
Strategy

A speaker carries out


nomination to
collaboratively and
productively establish
a topic.
Types of
Communicative
Strategy
02

02
TI ON
TR I C
RE S
Types of
2. RESTRICTION Communicative
Strategy
02

Restriction refers to any


limitation
communicators have.
Types of
Communicative
Strategy

03

03
TURN-TAKING
Types of
3. TURN-TAKING Communicative
Strategy

Turn-taking refers to
03
the process by which
people decide who
takes the
conversational floor.
04 Types of
Communicative
Strategy

04
TOPIC
CONTRO
L
04 Types of
4. TOPIC CONTROL Communicative
Strategy
Topic control covers how
procedural formality or
informality affects the
development of topic in
conversation. It is used to prevent
unnecessary interruptions and
shifts in a certain conversation.
Types of
Communicative
Strategy
05

05
P I C
TO G
F T I N
SHI
Types of
Communicative
5. TOPIC SHIFTING Strategy
05

Topic shifting
involves moving
from one topic to
another.
Types of
Communicative
Strategy

06

06
REPAIR
Types of
6. REPAIR Communicative
Strategy

06 Repair refers to how


speakers address the
problems in speaking,
listening, and
comprehending.
07 Types of
Communicative
Strategy

07
TERMINA
TION
07 Types of
Communicative
7. TERMINATION Strategy

Termination refers to the


conversation participants’
close-initiating
expressions that end a
topic in a conversation.
01
WHAT HAVE YOU LEARNED?
02

03
01
Let’s measure your learning!
02

03
01

02

03
Identify the type of
communicative
strategy for each
statement.
2. “May I hear your
idea, Ms. Jessi?”
3. “We will discuss
Speech Style later. For
now let’s focus on
Communicative
Strategy.”
4. “Yes, we are facing
health challenges
because of the
pandemic, but there are
also other things to
consider such as
academic challenges.
5. “If you have no
more questions,
that’s all for today.”
6. “I am sorry to
misinterpret you
words, but now I
understand.”
7. “Our today’s
lesson is about
Communicative
Strategy.”
8. “Okay, then. See
you around!”
9. “Raise your hand
before you speak.”
10. “Have you
heard the news
about the weather
today?”

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