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    Ethernet and E-Commerce

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    The document discusses how Ethernet, TCP/IP, fieldbus, and DeviceNet systems are enabling the development of e-commerce solutions. It provides an overview of these industrial communication standards, comparing Ethernet to fieldbus, and how connecting industrial processes to the internet via these networks could facilitate electronic commerce by more closely tying suppliers and customers to plant sites. The workshop aims to examine how these technologies are facilitating e-commerce in industry.

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    Ethernet and E-Commerce

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    227 views41 pages
    The document discusses how Ethernet, TCP/IP, fieldbus, and DeviceNet systems are enabling the development of e-commerce solutions. It provides an overview of these industrial communication standards, comparing Ethernet to fieldbus, and how connecting industrial processes to the internet via these networks could facilitate electronic commerce by more closely tying suppliers and customers to plant sites. The workshop aims to examine how these technologies are facilitating e-commerce in industry.

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    The document discusses how Ethernet, TCP/IP, fieldbus, and DeviceNet systems are enabling the development of e-commerce solutions. It provides an overview of these industrial communication standards, comparing Ethernet to fieldbus, and how connecting industrial processes to the internet via these networks could facilitate electronic commerce by more closely tying suppliers and customers to plant sites. The workshop aims to examine how these technologies are facilitating e-commerce in industry.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    227 views41 pages

    Ethernet and E-Commerce

    Uploaded by

    api-3707694
    The document discusses how Ethernet, TCP/IP, fieldbus, and DeviceNet systems are enabling the development of e-commerce solutions. It provides an overview of these industrial communication standards, comparing Ethernet to fieldbus, and how connecting industrial processes to the internet via these networks could facilitate electronic commerce by more closely tying suppliers and customers to plant sites. The workshop aims to examine how these technologies are facilitating e-commerce in industry.

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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 41

    Ethernet and Fieldbus

    as the basis of an
    E-Commerce Solution
    IDC Technologies’ Tech Briefs
    (Communications)

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    By Steve Mackay
    IDC Technologies

    [email protected]

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    IDC Profile
    ● International training & consulting
    company in industrial engineering.
    ● Emphasis on Industrial Areas.

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    IDC Profile
    ● Operations in United States, Canada,
    United Kingdom, Ireland, Southern
    Africa, Australia, New Zealand,
    Singapore, Malaysia.

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    OBJECTIVES OF
    WORKSHOP

    Examine how the Fieldbus and Ethernet &


    TCP/IP industrial communications systems
    are facilitating the development of an E-
    Commerce System.

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    Topics
    ● Introduction
    ● Ethernet and TCP/IP
    ● Fieldbus and DeviceNet
    ● Ethernet versus Fieldbus
    ● E-Commerce
    ● Conclusion

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    INTRODUCTION

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    ● Rapid development of industrial open
    networks
    ● TCP/IP and Ethernet - industrial
    ● Fieldbus and DeviceNetworks
    » Foundation Fieldbus
    » Profibus
    » DeviceNet

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    Impact of Internet

    ● TCP/IP and Ethernet very popular in


    industrial systems
    ● Connection to the Internet for
    industrial process control systems
    ● ====>>>>> E-Commerce

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    E-Commerce

    ● Computers exchanging commercial


    information
    ● Suppliers tied closely to your site
    ● Customers tied closely to your site

    ● No one is going make a quick $ from


    it….but you will SAVE money...

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    ETHERNET & TCP/IP

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    A Local Area Network

    ● is a communications system
    ● is constrained within an
    organisation
    ● is privately owned
    ● covers about 2 to 3 km maximum
    ● will include:

    ●workstations, servers &


    peripherals
    ID ●IDCaTechnologies
    shared- Technical
    access medium
    Training That Works
    Open Systems
    Interconnection
    ● Closed systems lead to
    difficulties in system integration
    ● Committed to one supplier
    ● Lack of competition
    ● Open systems make for
    efficiency
    ● Costs are reduced
    ● Integration is much easier
    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works
    The OSI Reference Model

    Applicatio
    n
    Presentatio
    n
    Session

    Transpor
    t
    Network

    Data Link

    Physical

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD

    ● Commonly known as “Ethernet”


    ● Developed by Xerox in 1970s
    ● Bus based network
    ● Three standards
    ●Ethernet 1 - obsolete
    ●Ethernet 2 - DIX consortium
    ●802.3 CSMA/CD

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    802.3 CSMA/CD

    ● Four different physical media


    ●Thick coaxial cable
    ●Thin coaxial cable
    ●Twisted pair
    ●Fibre Optic cable
    ● Baseband and broadband options
    ● Normally operates at 10Mbps

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    UTP 10Base T System

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    Ethernet Switches

    ● With star topology, each node has


    a dedicated connection
    ● Switches allow multiple sessions
    of 10Mbps
    ● Traffic is switched between i/p
    and o/p ports to create sessions

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    Switch Types

    ● Two different switching


    technologies
    ● Cut through (“on the fly”)
    ●Filters and forwards packet on
    reading DA
    ●Cannot perform any value added
    processing
    ● Store & forward
    ●Can support rate adaptation
    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works
    ●
    Switch Types

    Segment Switch
    Server

    Private LAN Switch

    Server

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    Ethernet Switches
    A B C D

    Ethernet Switch

    E F G H

    ¨Node B wants to communicate with node E


    ¨Frame sent to switch - reads Dest address and sends out to port
    ¨D now wants to talk to G at same time
    ¨Second 10Mbps bitstream established

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    Fast Ethernet
    Systems

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    100-MBit Ethernet

    ● Defined in IEEE802.3u standard


    ● Uses CSMA/CD media access
    ● Ethernet frame format
    ● High speed interface on three
    media types
    ●100Base-TX for Cat 5 wiring
    ●100Base-FX for Fibre Optic
    ●100Base-T4 for Cat 3 wiring
    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works
    Internetworking with TCP/IP
    Host A Host B

    Application Application

    Transport Transport
    ROUTER

    Internet Internet Internet

    Network Network Network


    Interface Interface Interface

    Physical Network

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    InterNetworking
    London - England

    IBM Compatible
    Laser printer
    IBM Compatible
    Network

    IBM Compatible IBM Compatible


    IBM Compatible

    INTERNET CONNECTION
    Sydney - Australia

    Apple LaserWriter
    Mac Classic
    Mac Classic

    Network Backbone

    IBM Compatible
    UNIX Server

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    Internetworking with TCP/IP

    ● Networks generally do not exist in


    isolation, and need to be
    interconnected
    ● An increasingly popular suite of
    protocols to handle this is TCP/IP
    ● TCP - Transmission Control Protocol
    ● Provides a reliable transport service
    ● IP - Internet Protocol
    ● Provides a Datagram delivery service
    ● These are only two in a wide selection
    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works
    FIELDBUS &
    DEVICENETWORKS

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    Transparent Communication from
    Sensor/Actuator up to Area Controller

    Factory
    level Ethernet/TCP/IP Area TCP/IP/Ethernet
    Controller
    Bus Cycle PC/VME
    Time
    < 1000 ms
    CNC

    Cell
    PROFIBUS-FMS
    Level

    Bus Cycle VME/PC


    Time PLC DCS
    < 100 ms

    Field
    PROFIBUS-DP PROFIBUS-PA
    Level

    Bus Cycle-
    Time
    < 10 ms
    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works
    PHYSICAL LAYER WIRE MEDIUM
    H1 & H2 APPLICATIONS
    ETHERNET
    HSE… High Speed E t h e r n e t
    • 100 MBps
    •Not released as yet
    SERVER GATEWAY

    H2

    H1… Lower Speed Fieldbus


    BRIDGE SCADA PLC PLC
    • 31.25 Kbps
    • Replaces 4 to 20 mA
    • 2 - 32 Devices H1
    • Power & Communications
    • Intrinsically Safe
    • Twisted-pair
    • 1900 m length

    ANALYZER

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    PLAYING LEGO

    FIELDBUS CASCADE CONTROL


    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works
    ETHERNET vs FIELDBUS

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    Ethernet is cheap but
    …problems
    ● Non deterministic
    ● Robustness for electrical interference
    ● Hazardous Environment
    ● No Loop powering
    ● Ethernet and TCP/IP have hi overhead
    ● Triple Redundancy

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    IDC

    APPLICATIONS TO
    E-COMMERCE

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    Issue with E-Commerce
    Site

    ● Speed
    ● Security
    ● Reliability
    ● Scalability
    ● Ease of Management

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    Steps to Create a site

    ● Create an externally accessible Web


    Site via the Internet
    ● Extranet switch for trusted partners
    and employees
    ● Integrate ERP/Production and Call
    Centre

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works
    CONCLUSION

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    Conclusion

    ● Industrial Data Communications


    networks are indispensable in
    creating a truly open automation and
    process control system interfacing to
    the outside world and thus creating a
    truly effective E-Commerce Solution
    for your company.

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    IDC

    Thank you !

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    Thank You

    ● We hope you benefited from this


    paper.

    ● We don’t stop here...


    ● ...if you have any further queries or
    requirements, we are here to help.

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works


    Remember...
    ● You can contact me at:

    ● [email protected]

    ● Web page:
    http://www.idc-online.com

    ID IDC Technologies - Technical Training That Works

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