1-2 Analyzing Graphs of Functions
1-2 Analyzing Graphs of Functions
1-2 Analyzing Graphs of Functions
The graph of a function f is the set of ordered pairs (x, f (x)) such that x is in the
domain of f. In other words, the graph of f is the graph of the equation y=f(x). So,
the value of the function is the directed distance y of the graph from the point x on
a. Use the graph to estimate total Internet advertising revenue in 2007. Confirm the estimate algebraically.
b. Use the graph to estimate the year in which total Internet advertising revenue reached $2 billion.
Confirm the estimate algebraically
GuidedPractice
1. STOCKS An investor assessed the average daily value of a share of a certain stock over a
20-day period. The value of the stock can be approximated by v(d)=0.002d4-0.11d3+1.77d2-8.6d+31, 0≤d≤20,
where d represents the day of the assessment
A. Use the graph to estimate the value of the stock on the 10th day.
Confirm your estimate algebraically.
B. Use the graph to estimate the days during which the stock was
valued at $30 per share. Confirm your estimate algebraically
Example 2
Find Domain and Range
Use the graph of f to find the domain and range of the function.
Domain
Range
Guided Practice
Use the graph of g to find the domain and range of each function.
A point where a graph intersects or meets the x- or y-axis is called an intercept. An x-intercept of a
graph occurs where y = 0. A y-intercept of a graph occurs where x = 0. The graph of a function can
have 0, 1, or more x-intercepts, but at most one y-intercept.
Example 3 Find y-Intercepts
Use the graph of each function to approximate its y-intercept. Then find the y-intercept algebraically.
Guided Practice
GuidedPractice
The x-intercepts of the graph of a function are also called the zeros of a function. The solutions of
the corresponding equation are called the roots of the equation. To find the zeros of a function f, set
the function equal to 0 and solve for the independent variable.
Example 4 Find Zeros
Use the graph of f(x)=2x2+x-15 to approximate its zero(s). Then find its zero(s) algebraically.
GuidedPractice
Use the graph of each function to approximate its zero(s). Then find its zero(s) algebraically.
Symmetry of Graphs Graphs of relations can have two different types of symmetry.
Graphs with line symmetry can be folded along a line so that the two halves match
exactly.
Graphs that have point symmetry can be rotated 180° with respect to a point and
appear
unchanged. The three most common types of symmetry are shown below
Study Tip
Symmetry, Relations, and Functions
There are numerous relations that have x-axis, y-axis, and origin symmetry. However, the only function that
has all three types of symmetry is the zero function, f(x)=0.
Example 5 Test for Symmetry
Use the graph of each equation to test for symmetry with respect to the x-axis, y-axis, and the origin. Support
the answer numerically. Then confirm algebraically.
Guided Practice
Guided Practice
Example 6 Identify Even and Odd Functions
GRAPHING CALCULATOR
Graph each function. Analyze the graph to determine whether each function is even, odd, or neither. Confirm
algebraically. If odd or even, describe the symmetry of the graph of the function.
Guided Practice